PSY203 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+

PSY203 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+ The hormone __________ is produced in ________, which some scientists speculate may lead to differences in male and female brain structure, and later variations in gender-related behavior(s). - Answers androgen; males The process of _______ accounts for the replication of most types of cells, so nearly all the cells of the body will contain the same 46 chromosomes as the zygote. - Answers mitosis When a child inherits similar genes for a given trait from his/her parents, the child is said to be ________ for that trait. - Answers homozygous Sue has a disorder that is produced by an injury to a gene on the X chromosome, producing a mild to moderate mental retardation. She has - Answers fragile X syndrome Bebe has been married for five years and wants to have a child. Her husband has a medical condition which prohibits him from producing enough sperm cells. She will attempt a procedure in which a fertilized egg will be implanted in her fallopian tubes. The procedure is referred to as - Answers zygote intrafallopian transfer In which stage of development does the child undergo astoundingly rapid change, and increase some 20 times in size, including dramatic changes in proportion and weight? - Answers fetal In the embryonic stage, what is the term for the outer layer that will form skin, hair, teeth, sense organs, the brain, and the spinal cord? - Answers ectoderm Patterns of arousal and emotionality that represent consistent and enduring characteristics in an individual are called - Answers temperament Any differences in future development of monozygotic twins can be attributed only to _________ factors. - Answers environmental Huela is going to have her first child and talks to her physician about assessing the health of her unborn child. The physician recommends a test that combines a blood test and ultrasound sonography. Which procedure was recommended? - Answers first-trimester screen Researchers in the early learning department of a university are conducting a long-term study to see how problem-solving skills change over time as school-age students move from elementary school to high school to college. What type of development are the researchers most likely studying? - Answers cognitive Alice's symptoms of menopause include hot flashes and cessation of her monthly menstrual cycle. Alice's doctor tells her she is experiencing a(n) - Answers age-graded influence In ___________, development is ________, with achievements at one level building on those of previous levels. - Answers continuous change; gradual Advocates of the __________ perspective believe that much of behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts of which a person has little awareness or control. - Answers psychodynamic The vast majority of lifespan development focuses on - Answers human development Bob and Marion's high level of responsivity to their baby's persistent crying demonstrates a(n) _______ influence on the baby's development. - Answers environmental A shared notion of reality that is widely accepted but is a function of society and culture at a given time is/are called - Answers social construction A student reads a flyer on the campus bulletin board that says a researcher is searching for students to volunteer for a long-term study. Participation includes completing testing that measures traits such as temperament, attitudes, and adaptability, as well as being available for follow-up for the next 10 years. The researcher who is developing this study is most likely interested in ___________ development. - Answers personality A professor wants to examine the effectiveness of a new teaching approach. Her 9:00 a.m. class will be exposed to the new method of viewing teaching tapes while her 10:00 a.m. class will be exposed to traditional lectures. She will assess the students' progress after six sessions. What method is the professor using to conduct her experiment? - Answers scientific Consider a situation where a woman comes down with a case of rubella (German measles) in the eleventh week of pregnancy, as opposed to the thirtieth week of pregnancy. The difference in the way rubella would affect the unborn child at these two times is an example of - Answers a critical period During the final part of the first stage of labor, the contractions increase to their greatest intensity; this is known as - Answers transition Elaine is reading a fairy tale to her newborn baby as she feeds the baby its bottle. Although the milk in the bottle is gone, the baby continues to suck on the nipple as the mother continues to read the baby the story. This is an example of what type of conditioning? - Answers operant conditioning Tiffany Field's research suggests that infants can discriminate between all of the following basic facial expressions except one. Which expression is NOT discriminated by newborns? - Answers fear A standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns is called the ________ scale. - Answers Apgar If a baby is being born feet first, this is called - Answers Breech position Martha is holding her new baby while she enjoys a bite of peppermint candy. She notices that when the candy comes close to the baby's face, the baby becomes more physically and facially active. What sense has the peppermint activated? - Answers sense of taste and smell When the critical hormone ___________ is released in high enough concentration by the mother's pituitary gland, the mother's uterus begins periodic contractions. - Answers oxytocin Which of the following would not be considered a concern for six-year-old preterm children compared to children born full term? - Answers further hospitalization Corleta's newborn has died. While obviously suffering from depression, she may also develop which of the following disorders? - Answers post-traumatic stress disorder William and Sandy's baby was considered preterm because - Answers the baby was born prior to 38 weeks after conception Marta is pregnant and consumes substantial quantities of alcohol. She runs the risk of having a baby born with - Answers fetal-alcohol syndrome (FAS) Following the birth of her baby, Kerry experienced a period of deep depression triggered by swings in hormone production. Kerry was experiencing - Answers postpartum depression