BOC Urinalysis Questions and Answers
Already Passed
What does the presence of struvite crystals in urine suggest?
A) Normal finding
B) Dehydration
✔✔C) Possible urinary tract infection or kidney stones
D) Liver dysfunction
What does a low urine pH suggest?
✔✔A) Possible acidosis or high protein diet
B) Dehydration
C) Normal hydration status
D) Liver disease
What is the significance of measuring urine electrolytes?
A) To assess hydration status
B) To check for kidney stones
✔✔C) To evaluate renal function and balance
1
,D) To monitor blood sugar levels
What does a high level of urine calcium indicate?
A) Normal calcium metabolism
✔✔B) Possible hyperparathyroidism or kidney stones
C) Low calcium intake
D) Liver disease
What does a urine dipstick test for specific gravity assess?
A) Urine color
B) Presence of protein
✔✔C) Concentration of urine and hydration status
D) Glucose levels
What does the presence of epithelial cells in urine typically indicate?
A) Normal finding
✔✔B) Shedding of cells from the urinary tract
C) Kidney disease
2
,D) Liver dysfunction
What is the primary purpose of performing a urinalysis?
✔✔A) To assess kidney function and detect urinary tract disorders
B) To measure blood glucose levels
C) To evaluate liver function
D) To determine blood pressure
What does the presence of glucose in urine typically indicate?
A) Normal metabolism
✔✔B) Possible diabetes mellitus
C) Kidney stones
D) Dehydration
What does a urine dipstick test measure?
A) Only pH levels
B) Only glucose levels
✔✔C) Multiple parameters including pH, glucose, and protein
3
, D) Only ketones
What is the significance of finding ketones in urine?
A) Normal fat metabolism
✔✔B) Uncontrolled diabetes or starvation
C) Liver failure
D) Kidney infection
What does the presence of protein in urine suggest?
✔✔A) Possible kidney disease or damage
B) Normal urine composition
C) Dehydration
D) Urinary tract infection
What is the normal pH range for urine?
A) 4.0-5.0
B) 5.0-6.0
✔✔C) 4.5-8.0
4
Already Passed
What does the presence of struvite crystals in urine suggest?
A) Normal finding
B) Dehydration
✔✔C) Possible urinary tract infection or kidney stones
D) Liver dysfunction
What does a low urine pH suggest?
✔✔A) Possible acidosis or high protein diet
B) Dehydration
C) Normal hydration status
D) Liver disease
What is the significance of measuring urine electrolytes?
A) To assess hydration status
B) To check for kidney stones
✔✔C) To evaluate renal function and balance
1
,D) To monitor blood sugar levels
What does a high level of urine calcium indicate?
A) Normal calcium metabolism
✔✔B) Possible hyperparathyroidism or kidney stones
C) Low calcium intake
D) Liver disease
What does a urine dipstick test for specific gravity assess?
A) Urine color
B) Presence of protein
✔✔C) Concentration of urine and hydration status
D) Glucose levels
What does the presence of epithelial cells in urine typically indicate?
A) Normal finding
✔✔B) Shedding of cells from the urinary tract
C) Kidney disease
2
,D) Liver dysfunction
What is the primary purpose of performing a urinalysis?
✔✔A) To assess kidney function and detect urinary tract disorders
B) To measure blood glucose levels
C) To evaluate liver function
D) To determine blood pressure
What does the presence of glucose in urine typically indicate?
A) Normal metabolism
✔✔B) Possible diabetes mellitus
C) Kidney stones
D) Dehydration
What does a urine dipstick test measure?
A) Only pH levels
B) Only glucose levels
✔✔C) Multiple parameters including pH, glucose, and protein
3
, D) Only ketones
What is the significance of finding ketones in urine?
A) Normal fat metabolism
✔✔B) Uncontrolled diabetes or starvation
C) Liver failure
D) Kidney infection
What does the presence of protein in urine suggest?
✔✔A) Possible kidney disease or damage
B) Normal urine composition
C) Dehydration
D) Urinary tract infection
What is the normal pH range for urine?
A) 4.0-5.0
B) 5.0-6.0
✔✔C) 4.5-8.0
4
