portage learning developmental psychol
43 43 43
ogy module 3; PSYC 140 -
43 43 43 43 43
Practice Exam Qs Module 3| questions a
43 43 43 43 43 43 43
nd answers correct and verified A+
43 43 43 43 43
newborn43-43correct43answers-child43under432843days43old
Newborns43sleep43patterns43-43correct43answers-16-1843hours43of43sleep,431-
243hours43awake,43REM43immediately,4350%43NREM43&4350%43REM,435043min43cycles
nonREM43sleep43-43correct43answers-non-
rapid43eye43movement;when43the43baby43is43nearly43motionless,43non-
REM43sleep43increases43as43the43infant43gets43older.
REM43sleep43-43correct43answers-
is43characterized43by43uneven43breathing,43makes43up43roughly43half43of43an43infant's43daily43sleep43pattern.43In
fants43begin43their43sleep43cycle43in43REM43sleep
543S's43of43soothing43a43crying43infant43-43correct43answers-
swaddling,43side/stomach43position43in43parent's43arms,43swinging,43shushing43sounds,43sucking
Infant43growth43patterns43-43correct43answers-cephalocaudal43and43proximodistal
Cephalocaudal43-43correct43answers-growth43starts43at43the43top43with43the43head43to43the43tail
Proximodistal43-43correct43answers-"inside-to-
outside43rule",43growth43starts43in43the43center43and43moves43far43away;43growth43will43begin43in43the43trunk43ar
ea43and43then43move43to43the43limbs
sensormotor43stage43-43correct43answers-
according43to43Piaget,43the43stage43during43which43infants43know43the43world43mostly43in43terms43of43their43sens
ory43impressions43and43motor43activities43(birth-2)
scheme43-43correct43answers-an43organized43way43of43making43sense43of43experience
Assimilation43-43correct43answers-new43information43is43absorbed43into43an43existing43schema.
accommodation43-43correct43answers-schemas43are43changed43to43make43sense43of43incoming43information
Infant43relexes43-43correct43answers-
Rooting(infant43turns43head43when43cheek43is43stroked),Sucking,43Moro(neonatal43startle43to43response43infan
t43throw43arms43back43and43head.43the43rapidly43closes43its43limbs43to43body.
, primary43circular43reactions43-43correct43answers-
in43Piaget's43framework,43the43first43infant43habits43during43the43sensorimotor43stage,43centered43on43the43bod
y
secondary43circular43reactions43-43correct43answers-
In43Piaget's43framework,43habits43of43the43sensorimotor43stage43lasting43from43about43443months43of43age43to43t
he43baby's43first43birthday,43centered43on43exploring43the43external43world
coordination43of43secondary43circular43-43correct43answers-
behavior43becomes43more43coordinated43and43goal-directed,43(8-1243months)
tertiary43circular43-43correct43answers-12-
1843months,43discover43new43means43and43tries43different43things43through43experiments
internalization43of43schemes43-43correct43answers-
Piaget's43sixth43and43final43sensorimotor43substage,43which43develops43between431843and432443months43of43ag
e.43In43this43substage,43the43infant43develops43the43ability43to43use43primitive43symbols.
object43permanence43-43correct43answers-
the43understanding43that43an43object43exists43even43when43it's43out43of43sight
socioemotional43development43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43the43social43and43emotional43changes43that43an43individual43goes43through,43ex:43developing43close43
bonds
temperament43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43an43individual's43behavioral43style43and43characteristic43emotional43responses;43believed43to43serve
43as43a43foundation43for43adult43personality.
easy43children43-43correct43answers-
easily43establish43routines,43parents43can43easily43put43them43on43a43schedule,43adaptable43to43schedule43chan
ges43and43new43experiences,43fairly43happy43children;43chess43and43thomas4340%
difficult43children43-43correct43answers-
difficult43to43put43on43regular43schedules,43unpredictable43in43mood,43do43not43adapt43well43to43new43people43o
r43situations,43react43very43negatively43in43novel43situations,43cry43frequently43and43extensively;4310%43chess43a
nd43thomas.
slow43to43warm43up43children43-43correct43answers-
children43whose43temperament43is43generally43mild43but43who43are43hesitant43about43accepting43new43experie
nces;4315%43chess43and43thomas43sample
attachment43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43a43close43emotional43bond,43primarily43between43a43caregiver43and43a43child
seperation43anxiety43-43correct43answers-
the43distress43displayed43by43infants43when43a43customary43care43provider43departs,43peaks43in43infancy43(6-
2443months)
43 43 43
ogy module 3; PSYC 140 -
43 43 43 43 43
Practice Exam Qs Module 3| questions a
43 43 43 43 43 43 43
nd answers correct and verified A+
43 43 43 43 43
newborn43-43correct43answers-child43under432843days43old
Newborns43sleep43patterns43-43correct43answers-16-1843hours43of43sleep,431-
243hours43awake,43REM43immediately,4350%43NREM43&4350%43REM,435043min43cycles
nonREM43sleep43-43correct43answers-non-
rapid43eye43movement;when43the43baby43is43nearly43motionless,43non-
REM43sleep43increases43as43the43infant43gets43older.
REM43sleep43-43correct43answers-
is43characterized43by43uneven43breathing,43makes43up43roughly43half43of43an43infant's43daily43sleep43pattern.43In
fants43begin43their43sleep43cycle43in43REM43sleep
543S's43of43soothing43a43crying43infant43-43correct43answers-
swaddling,43side/stomach43position43in43parent's43arms,43swinging,43shushing43sounds,43sucking
Infant43growth43patterns43-43correct43answers-cephalocaudal43and43proximodistal
Cephalocaudal43-43correct43answers-growth43starts43at43the43top43with43the43head43to43the43tail
Proximodistal43-43correct43answers-"inside-to-
outside43rule",43growth43starts43in43the43center43and43moves43far43away;43growth43will43begin43in43the43trunk43ar
ea43and43then43move43to43the43limbs
sensormotor43stage43-43correct43answers-
according43to43Piaget,43the43stage43during43which43infants43know43the43world43mostly43in43terms43of43their43sens
ory43impressions43and43motor43activities43(birth-2)
scheme43-43correct43answers-an43organized43way43of43making43sense43of43experience
Assimilation43-43correct43answers-new43information43is43absorbed43into43an43existing43schema.
accommodation43-43correct43answers-schemas43are43changed43to43make43sense43of43incoming43information
Infant43relexes43-43correct43answers-
Rooting(infant43turns43head43when43cheek43is43stroked),Sucking,43Moro(neonatal43startle43to43response43infan
t43throw43arms43back43and43head.43the43rapidly43closes43its43limbs43to43body.
, primary43circular43reactions43-43correct43answers-
in43Piaget's43framework,43the43first43infant43habits43during43the43sensorimotor43stage,43centered43on43the43bod
y
secondary43circular43reactions43-43correct43answers-
In43Piaget's43framework,43habits43of43the43sensorimotor43stage43lasting43from43about43443months43of43age43to43t
he43baby's43first43birthday,43centered43on43exploring43the43external43world
coordination43of43secondary43circular43-43correct43answers-
behavior43becomes43more43coordinated43and43goal-directed,43(8-1243months)
tertiary43circular43-43correct43answers-12-
1843months,43discover43new43means43and43tries43different43things43through43experiments
internalization43of43schemes43-43correct43answers-
Piaget's43sixth43and43final43sensorimotor43substage,43which43develops43between431843and432443months43of43ag
e.43In43this43substage,43the43infant43develops43the43ability43to43use43primitive43symbols.
object43permanence43-43correct43answers-
the43understanding43that43an43object43exists43even43when43it's43out43of43sight
socioemotional43development43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43the43social43and43emotional43changes43that43an43individual43goes43through,43ex:43developing43close43
bonds
temperament43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43an43individual's43behavioral43style43and43characteristic43emotional43responses;43believed43to43serve
43as43a43foundation43for43adult43personality.
easy43children43-43correct43answers-
easily43establish43routines,43parents43can43easily43put43them43on43a43schedule,43adaptable43to43schedule43chan
ges43and43new43experiences,43fairly43happy43children;43chess43and43thomas4340%
difficult43children43-43correct43answers-
difficult43to43put43on43regular43schedules,43unpredictable43in43mood,43do43not43adapt43well43to43new43people43o
r43situations,43react43very43negatively43in43novel43situations,43cry43frequently43and43extensively;4310%43chess43a
nd43thomas.
slow43to43warm43up43children43-43correct43answers-
children43whose43temperament43is43generally43mild43but43who43are43hesitant43about43accepting43new43experie
nces;4315%43chess43and43thomas43sample
attachment43-43correct43answers-
refers43to43a43close43emotional43bond,43primarily43between43a43caregiver43and43a43child
seperation43anxiety43-43correct43answers-
the43distress43displayed43by43infants43when43a43customary43care43provider43departs,43peaks43in43infancy43(6-
2443months)
