Memmler's The Human Body in Health
and Disease Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
dis-
✓ apart, away from
✓ (ex- to dissect is to cut apart)
-logy
✓ study of
✓ (ex- Radiology is the study and use of radioactive substances)
path/o
✓ disease
✓ (ex- Pathology is the study of disease)
physi/o
✓ nature, physical (ex: Physiology is the study of how the body functions.)
-tomy
✓ cutting, incision of
✓ (ex- Anatomy can be revealed by cutting the body)
extra-
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✓ outside, beyond
✓ (ex- Extracellular fluid is outside the cells)
home/o-
✓ same
✓ (ex- Homeostasis is the steady state (sameness) within an organism)
intra-
✓ within
✓ (ex- Intracellular fluid is within a cell)
stat, -stasis
✓ stand, stoppage, constancy
✓ (ex- In homeostasis "-stasis" refers to constancy)
anatomy
✓ The study of body structure
physiology
✓ The study of body function
Organs working together combine to form
✓ systems
Homeostasis
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✓ A state of internal balance
The components of a negative feedback loop
✓ sensor, control center, and effector
barrier
✓ any structure that separates differing environments
gradient
✓ represents a difference in a specific physical or chemical value between two regions
resistance
✓ a factor that opposes flow along a gradient
distal
✓ describes a position farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body (ex-the
wrist is distal to the elbow)
The three planes in which the body can be cut
✓ sagittal, frontal (coronal), and transverse (horizontal)
The two main body cavities
✓ dorsal and ventral cavities
The three central regions of the abdomen
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