WGU UBC2 - Evidence-Based Practice
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Concept - ✔✔An abstract idea that is used to describe or identify
phenomena.
Primary Data - ✔✔Data collected directly from the subject for the purpose
of the research study - Surveys, questionnaires, observations, physiologic
studies.
Falsification - ✔✔A type of research misconduct where the researcher
manipulates the results, changes procedures, omits data, or accepts
subjects into the study who do not meet inclusion criteria.
Nazi Experiments - ✔✔Studies on prisoners in Nazi concentration camps
aimed at determining the limits of human endurance and learning ways to
treat medical problems faced by German armed forces.
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Tuskegee - ✔✔Study initiated to examine the natural course of untreated
syphilis.
Nuremberg Code - ✔✔A section of a written verdict that outlined what
constitutes acceptable medical research, forming the basis of codes of
ethical conduct internationally.
Discussion Section - ✔✔This portion of the research article provides an
interpretation of the results and discusses how the findings extend the body
of knowledge.
Inductive reasoning - ✔✔A process of reasoning from specific observations
to broader generalizations and theories.
Literature Review - ✔✔Provides an in-depth analysis of recently published
research findings in a specific area of interest. Review informs the research
question and guides development of the research plan.
Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital - ✔✔Involved injection of foreign, live
cancer cells into hospitalized patients with chronic diseases to determine
whether a body's inability to reject CA cells was related to chronic diseases
or not.
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Therapeutic research - ✔✔Research studies in which the subject can be
expected to receive a potentially beneficial treatment.
Practice Guidelines - ✔✔Research-based recommendations for practices
that are graded as mandatory, optional or supplemental and that may be
stated as standards of practice, procedures, or decision algorithms.
Bias - ✔✔The distortion of true findings by factors other than those being
studied.
Nursing Research - ✔✔A systematic process of inquiry that uses rigorous
guidelines to produce unbiased, trustworthy answers to questions about
nursing practice.
Empirical literature - ✔✔This type of literature includes published works
that demonstrate how theories apply to individual behavior or observed
events., A synonym for data-based literature; research approaches that test
hypotheses.
Non-therapeutic research - ✔✔Research carried out for the purpose of
generating knowledge. It is not expected to benefit the research subject,
but may lead to improved treatment in the future.