TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL AP
9 9 9 9 9
PROACH 5TH EDITION COMPLETE QUESTION AND A
9 9 9 9 9 9
NSWERS
,Pathophysiology:9 A9 Practical9 Approach:9 A9 Practical9 Approach9 5thEditi9
on9Story9Test9Bank
Chapter919Cellular9Function
9 1. An9increase9 in9cardiac9 size9 and9 function9 due9 to9increased9 workload9is9termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
9 2. While9 assessing9 a9 patient9diagnosed9 with9 Marfan's9 Syndrome,9 the9 nurse9 should9inclu
de9 which9 of9the9 following9that9 is9consistent9 with9the9 syndrome?
A) Cardiac9 assessment9 for9 coarctation9 of9 the9 aorta.
B) Genital9 assessment9 for9 small9 testicles.
C) Mental9 assessment9 for9 impairment.
D) Oral9assessment9 for9 cleft9 palate.
9 3. Children9 with9 PKU9 must9 avoid9 phenylalanine9 in9the9 diet.9 Phenylalanine9 is9 most9likel
y9to9 be9 a9 component9 of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
9 4. A917-year-old9 college-
bound9 student9 receives9 a9 vaccine9 against9 an9 organism9 that9causes9 meningitis.9 This9 is
9 an9 example9 of
A) primary9 prevention.
B) secondary9 prevention.
C) tertiary9 prevention.
D) disease9 treatment.
9 5. Metaplasia9 is
A) The9 disorganization9 of9cells9 into9 various9 sizes,9 shapes,9 and9 arrangements.
B) The9 replacement9 of9 one9 differentiated9 cell9type9 with9 another.
C) The9transformation9 of9a9 cell9type9 to9 malignancy.
D) An9 irreversible9 cellularvadaptation.
, 9 6. During9a9routine9ultrasound9of9a9389year9old9women9269weeks9gestation9reveals9a9f
etus9with9a9small9square9head,9upward9slant9of9the9eyes,9and9low9set9ears.9The9nur9s
e9 recognizes9 that9these9 findings9 are9 consistent9 withvwhich9 of9the9 following?
A) Fragile9 X9Syndrome.
B) Monosomy9X9 (Turner's9 Syndrome).
C) Trisomy9219 (Down's9 Syndrome).
D) Trisomy9X9 (Klinefelter's9 Syndrome).
9 7. While9 discussing9 treatment9 options9 with9 a9 parent9 of9 a9 newly9diagnosed9 Monosomy9
X9 (Turner's9 Syndrome)9 child,9 the9 nurse9 should9 include9 which9 of9the9 following?
A) There9 is9 no9 treatment9 or9 cure.
B) Symptoms9 of9the9 condition9 are9 treated9 with9 estrogen.
C) Symptoms9 of9 the9 condition9 are9 treated9 with9 testosterone.
D) Institutionalization9 is9 the9 preferred9 method9 of9 managing9 care.
9 8. Which9 of9 the9 following9 assessment9 findings9 indicates9 an9 alteration9 in9 homeostatic9co
ntrol9 mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat9 pain
C) Joint9stiffness
D) Positive9 throat9 culture
9 9. What9 information9 should9 parents9 be9 given9 about9 the9 consequences9 of9phenylketonuri
a9 (PKU)?
A) Mental9 retardation9 is9 inevitable.
B) PKU9 is9 commonly9 associated9 with9 other9 congenital9 anomalies.
C) High9 dietary9tyramine9 may9 help9 induce9 enzyme9 production.
D) Failure9 to9 treat9 properly9results9 in9 progressive9 mental9 retardation.
9 10. Injury9that9 occurs9 when9 blood9 flow9is9 diminished9 to9 tissue9 is9called injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
9 11. Tay9sachs9 is9 caused9 by9which9 of9the9 following?
A) A9deficiency9 or9 absence9 of9 hexosaminidase9A
B) A9defect9 on9 chromosome9 179 or9 22
C) A9mutation9 on9 chromosome9 15
, D) An9 error9 in9 converting9 phenylalanine9 to9 tyrosine
9 12. An9 obese9 but9 otherwise9 healthy9teen9 goes9 to9 a9 health9 fair9 and9 has9 her9 blood9pr
essure9 checked.9This9 is9 an9 example9 of
A) primary9 prevention.
B) secondary9 prevention.
C) tertiary9 prevention.
D) disease9 treatment.
9 13. Characteristics9 of9 X-linked9 recessive9 disorders9 include9 which9 of9 the9 following?
A) The9 son9 of9 a9 carrier9 mother9 has9a9 25%9 chance9 of9 being9affected.
B) Affected9 fathers9transmit9 the9 gene9to9 all9 of9their9 sons.
C) All9 daughters9 of9 affected9 fathers9 are9 carriers.
D) Boys9 and9 girls9 are9 equally9affected.
9 14. A9factorvassociated9 with9 risk9 of9Down9 syndrome9 is
A) Maternal9 age.
B) Maternal9alcohol9 intake.
C) Family9history9of9 heritable9 diseases.
D) Exposure9 to9 TORCH9 syndrome9 organisms.
9 15. Which9 type9 of9 gangrene9 is9 usually9avresult9 of9 arterial9 occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
9 16. The9 cancervgrowth9 continuum9 is9 divided9 into9 the9 following9 stages.
A) Stage91,9 Stage9 2,9 Stage9 3
B) Initiation,9 Progression,9 Promotion
C) Preliminary,9Evolutionary,9Metastasis
D) Initiation,9 Promotion,9 Progression
9 17. A9disease9 in9 which9 the9 principal9 manifestation9 is9an9 abnormal9 growth9 of9 cell
s9leadingvto9 formation9 of9tumors9 is9 called9 a disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
9 9 9 9 9
PROACH 5TH EDITION COMPLETE QUESTION AND A
9 9 9 9 9 9
NSWERS
,Pathophysiology:9 A9 Practical9 Approach:9 A9 Practical9 Approach9 5thEditi9
on9Story9Test9Bank
Chapter919Cellular9Function
9 1. An9increase9 in9cardiac9 size9 and9 function9 due9 to9increased9 workload9is9termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
9 2. While9 assessing9 a9 patient9diagnosed9 with9 Marfan's9 Syndrome,9 the9 nurse9 should9inclu
de9 which9 of9the9 following9that9 is9consistent9 with9the9 syndrome?
A) Cardiac9 assessment9 for9 coarctation9 of9 the9 aorta.
B) Genital9 assessment9 for9 small9 testicles.
C) Mental9 assessment9 for9 impairment.
D) Oral9assessment9 for9 cleft9 palate.
9 3. Children9 with9 PKU9 must9 avoid9 phenylalanine9 in9the9 diet.9 Phenylalanine9 is9 most9likel
y9to9 be9 a9 component9 of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
9 4. A917-year-old9 college-
bound9 student9 receives9 a9 vaccine9 against9 an9 organism9 that9causes9 meningitis.9 This9 is
9 an9 example9 of
A) primary9 prevention.
B) secondary9 prevention.
C) tertiary9 prevention.
D) disease9 treatment.
9 5. Metaplasia9 is
A) The9 disorganization9 of9cells9 into9 various9 sizes,9 shapes,9 and9 arrangements.
B) The9 replacement9 of9 one9 differentiated9 cell9type9 with9 another.
C) The9transformation9 of9a9 cell9type9 to9 malignancy.
D) An9 irreversible9 cellularvadaptation.
, 9 6. During9a9routine9ultrasound9of9a9389year9old9women9269weeks9gestation9reveals9a9f
etus9with9a9small9square9head,9upward9slant9of9the9eyes,9and9low9set9ears.9The9nur9s
e9 recognizes9 that9these9 findings9 are9 consistent9 withvwhich9 of9the9 following?
A) Fragile9 X9Syndrome.
B) Monosomy9X9 (Turner's9 Syndrome).
C) Trisomy9219 (Down's9 Syndrome).
D) Trisomy9X9 (Klinefelter's9 Syndrome).
9 7. While9 discussing9 treatment9 options9 with9 a9 parent9 of9 a9 newly9diagnosed9 Monosomy9
X9 (Turner's9 Syndrome)9 child,9 the9 nurse9 should9 include9 which9 of9the9 following?
A) There9 is9 no9 treatment9 or9 cure.
B) Symptoms9 of9the9 condition9 are9 treated9 with9 estrogen.
C) Symptoms9 of9 the9 condition9 are9 treated9 with9 testosterone.
D) Institutionalization9 is9 the9 preferred9 method9 of9 managing9 care.
9 8. Which9 of9 the9 following9 assessment9 findings9 indicates9 an9 alteration9 in9 homeostatic9co
ntrol9 mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat9 pain
C) Joint9stiffness
D) Positive9 throat9 culture
9 9. What9 information9 should9 parents9 be9 given9 about9 the9 consequences9 of9phenylketonuri
a9 (PKU)?
A) Mental9 retardation9 is9 inevitable.
B) PKU9 is9 commonly9 associated9 with9 other9 congenital9 anomalies.
C) High9 dietary9tyramine9 may9 help9 induce9 enzyme9 production.
D) Failure9 to9 treat9 properly9results9 in9 progressive9 mental9 retardation.
9 10. Injury9that9 occurs9 when9 blood9 flow9is9 diminished9 to9 tissue9 is9called injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
9 11. Tay9sachs9 is9 caused9 by9which9 of9the9 following?
A) A9deficiency9 or9 absence9 of9 hexosaminidase9A
B) A9defect9 on9 chromosome9 179 or9 22
C) A9mutation9 on9 chromosome9 15
, D) An9 error9 in9 converting9 phenylalanine9 to9 tyrosine
9 12. An9 obese9 but9 otherwise9 healthy9teen9 goes9 to9 a9 health9 fair9 and9 has9 her9 blood9pr
essure9 checked.9This9 is9 an9 example9 of
A) primary9 prevention.
B) secondary9 prevention.
C) tertiary9 prevention.
D) disease9 treatment.
9 13. Characteristics9 of9 X-linked9 recessive9 disorders9 include9 which9 of9 the9 following?
A) The9 son9 of9 a9 carrier9 mother9 has9a9 25%9 chance9 of9 being9affected.
B) Affected9 fathers9transmit9 the9 gene9to9 all9 of9their9 sons.
C) All9 daughters9 of9 affected9 fathers9 are9 carriers.
D) Boys9 and9 girls9 are9 equally9affected.
9 14. A9factorvassociated9 with9 risk9 of9Down9 syndrome9 is
A) Maternal9 age.
B) Maternal9alcohol9 intake.
C) Family9history9of9 heritable9 diseases.
D) Exposure9 to9 TORCH9 syndrome9 organisms.
9 15. Which9 type9 of9 gangrene9 is9 usually9avresult9 of9 arterial9 occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
9 16. The9 cancervgrowth9 continuum9 is9 divided9 into9 the9 following9 stages.
A) Stage91,9 Stage9 2,9 Stage9 3
B) Initiation,9 Progression,9 Promotion
C) Preliminary,9Evolutionary,9Metastasis
D) Initiation,9 Promotion,9 Progression
9 17. A9disease9 in9 which9 the9 principal9 manifestation9 is9an9 abnormal9 growth9 of9 cell
s9leadingvto9 formation9 of9tumors9 is9 called9 a disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
