FSE2061 - Thanatology Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100%

FSE2061 - Thanatology Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100% Psychology - Answers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Psychological Perspectives - Answers Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, Cognitive, Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Biological, Psychological, Sociocultural Psychologist - Answers one who is trained in methods of psychological analysis, therapy, and research Psychiatrist - Answers A physician who specializes in the study, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders Psychoanalyst - Answers One who practices psychoanalysis Psychotherapist - Answers An individual trained or skilled in the management of psychological disorders Structuralism - Answers A theory founded by Wilhelm Wundt that deals with what the mind Is made of Functionalism - Answers Mainly founded by William James who emphasized the importance of what the mind does versus what it is made of. Behaviorism - Answers a psychological perspective whose explanations about learning are based on the relationship between observable behaviors and environmental events rather than on internal processes. Psychological Perspectives - Answers Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, Cognitive, Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Biological, Psychological, Sociocultural Area of specialization - Answers Clinical, Cognitive, Counseling, Developmental, Educational, Personality, Social Psychology, Abnormal Psychology Psychologist - Answers one who is trained in methods of psychological analysis, therapy, and research Psychiatrist - Answers A physician who specializes in the study, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders Psychoanalyst - Answers One who practices psychoanalysis Psychotherapist - Answers An individual trained or skilled in the management of psychological disorders Ego defense mechanisms - Answers Denial, Displacement, Intellectualization, Projection, Rationalization, Reaction, Formation, Regression, Repression, Sublimation, Suppression Social-cognitive and humanistic theories - Answers Rogers person centered theory, Maslow's humanistic theory of self-actualization, Existential theory Funeral service psychology - Answers the study of human behavior as related to funeral service Bereavement - Answers the act or event of separation or loss that results in the experience of grief Mourning - Answers an adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life of an individual following a loss or death of someone beloved Grief - Answers an emotion or set of emotions due to a loss Emotions - Answers feelings such as happiness, anger and grief created by brain patterns and bodily changes Needs of the Bereaved - Answers Confirm the reality, Express their emotions, Modify emotional ties with the deceased, Memorialize the person's life, Recognize and complete unfinished business, Receive emotional support, Be assured feelings are normal, Be accepted for where they are, Establish stability and security, Provide a basis for building new interpersonal relationships purposes and values of a funeral ritual - Answers Opportunity to receive and express love, Shows respect for the family, friends, and the deceased, Opportunity to express grief, Face to face confrontation with the death, Gain emotional support through sharing, Meet spiritual, psychological, and social needs, Opportunity for farewell, Reflection and recognition of deceased, Establishes stable social support network, Establishes socially accepted climate for mourning Grief syndrome - Answers a set of symptoms associated with loss (Eric Lindemann) Symptoms of grief syndrome - Answers Somatic or bodily stress of some type, Preoccupation with the image of the deceased, Guilt relating to the deceased or circumstances of the death, Hostile reaction, The inability to function as one had before the death Grief Work (def.) - Answers a process occurring with loss, aimed at loosening the attachment to the dead for reinvesting in the living. "The attachment theory" - Answers John Bowlby Bowlby's Theory of Attachment - Answers describes attachment behavior as any behavior people develop and maintain that enables them to be close to another individual. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross - Answers Theorist for the "Five Stages of Death and Dying" Five Stages of Death and Dying (Kubler-Ross) - Answers Denial and isolation, Anger (def.) - blame directed at another person, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance J. William Worden - Answers Theorist for the "Tasks of Mourning" Tasks of Mourning - Answers four tasks that the bereaved must go through to successfully manage their grief: To accept the reality of the loss, To experience the pain of grief and to express emotions associated with it, To adjust to the environment in which the deceased is missing, To withdraw emotional energy and reinvest it in another relationship Grief Counseling - Answers helping people facilitate grief to a healthy completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame. Grief Therapy - Answers specialized techniques which are used to help people with complicated grief reactions. Manifestations of normal grief - Answers feelings, physical sensations, cognitions, behaviors Mediators of mourning - Answers Who the person was, Nature of the attachment, Historical antecedents, Personality variables, Social variables, Concurrent stresses, Circumstantial factors influencing grief, Hospice, Living Will Modes of death - Answers Natural, accidental, suicide, homicide Abnormal grief responses - Answers Chronic grief, Delayed grief, Exaggerated grief, Masked grief, Disenfranchised Grief Birth to two years - Answers no comprehension of death Two to five years - Answers unable to understand the finality of death; death is like sleep or like taking a long journey Six to nine years - Answers may understand that death is final but may not accept it as something that happens to everyone; often personify death (i.e. boogeyman) Nine to twelve - Answers have the cognitive understanding to comprehend death as a final event. Thirteen to eighteen - Answers understand death as both final and inevitable, is irreversible and happens to everyone. Types of counseling - Answers information, situational and psychotherapy Styles of counseling - Answers directive and non-directive counseling Non-Directive counseling - Answers the style of counseling that that is most effective Goals of grief counseling - Answers To increase the reality of the loss (actualize),To help the counselee deal with both expressed and latent affect, To help the counselee overcome various impediments to readjust after loss, To help the counselee find a way to remember the deceased