Death and Dying (Thanatology) Review Questions with complete Solutions Graded A+

Death and Dying (Thanatology) Review Questions with complete Solutions Graded A+ Chronic Disease - Answers a noncommunicable, self-limiting disease from which the individual rarely recovers. Ex. heart disease, cancer, asthma Dysfunction - Answers an event that lessens the adjustment of a social system; medicine prolongs life, contributing to overpopulation Etiology - Answers the assignment of a cause, such as the major causes of death in a country Existentialist Philosophy - Answers based on the doctrine that existence takes presence over essence and holds that humans are totally free and responsible for their acts, and that this responsibility is the source of the dread and anguish that encompass them Eufunction - Answers consequences of behaviour that are positive; attending a funeral shows concern and care for others Fictive Kin - Answers Individuals referred to using kinship but who are not related via kinship. Ex a godparent Gerontophobia - Answers the fear of growing old Infant Mortality Rate - Answers the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births ISAS - Answers symbolic interactionist's statement: behaviour of the individual is in response to symbols, relative to the audience, and relative to the situation Latent Function - Answers consequences that contribute to adjustment but were not intended; attending a family funeral becomes a family reunion Manifest Function - Answers objective consequences that contribute to adjustment and were intended Morbidity - Answers the rare occurrence of a disease Phenomenology - Answers the philosophical study of phenomena without any attempt at the nature of being studying; "the thing itself" Road Scholar - Answers an informal educational program for individuals 60 years or older. Self-fulfilling Prophecy - Answers a situation defined as real that becomes real in its consequences when individuals are able to make it so sex ratio - Answers the number of males per 100 females socialization - Answers the process by which individuals are integrated into a social group by learning its values, goals, norms, roles. Is a lifelong process that is never completed Symbol - Answers anything to which socially created meaning is given thanatology - Answers the study of death-related behaviour including actions and emotions concerned with dying, death, and bereavement brain death - Answers the brain is totally and irreversibly dead. cryonics - Answers method of subjecting a corpse to extremely low temperatures through the use of dry ice and nitrogen curvilinear - Answers referring to a type of nonlinear relationship between two variables where at a certain point, associated with increasing values in the independent variable, the relationship with the dependent variable changes. A scattergram of this relationship will look like a U Death anxiety - Answers a learned emotional response to death-related phenomina characterized by extreme apprehension (death fear) dyad - Answers two units regarded as a pair (husband and a wife) euphenism - Answers a word or phrase that is considered less distasteful than other words or phrases medicalization of death - Answers modern medicine defines illness and health procedures needed and determines procedures for the dying which may prolong or shorten life. modern medicine controls when we die and can control premature death mores - Answers ways of society that are felt to be for the goal of society. are "must" behaviours that have stronger sanctions than a folkway, but are not as severe as laws obituary - Answers notice of a death, usually with a brief biography religiosity - Answers the extent of interest, commitment, or participation in religious beliefs, values and activities significant other - Answers a person to whom special significance is given in the process of reaching decisions adolescence - Answers stage of life commonly defined as the onset of puberty when sexual maturity or the ability to reproduce is attained behaviourism - Answers a school os psychology that focuses chiefly on overt behaviour rather than on inner psychological dynamics that cannot be clearly measured cognitive development - Answers development of process of knowing, including imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and problem solving content analysis - Answers a methodology used in the social sciences to systematically study the makeup of something such as the theme of dying and death in movies or the role of women as caregivers in early 20C novels developmental approach - Answers branch of social sciences concerned with interaction between physical, psychological, and social processes and with stages of growth from birth to old age ego psychilogists - Answers theorists and therapists who moved away from Freud toward putting more emphasis in their therapy upon the coping strategies and strengths of the person upon the more elusive dynamics of the libido and the unconscious humanism - Answers psychological model that emphasizes an individual's phenomenal world and inherent capacity for making rational choices and developing to maximum potential life review - Answers Robert Butler - term for suggesting a reverence for what once was and for a time of judgement, looking back over an individual's life and tracking back heir steps in earlier years. Is therapeutic to help elderly persons psychoanalysis - Answers a school of theory and therapy that concentrates upon the unconscious forces behind overt behaviour, dealing primarily with instinctual drives and their dynamics in the individual's inner psyche. Its principal focus is the interplay of transference and resistance between psychoanalyst and client anomie - Answers a condition characterized by the relative absence or confusion of values within a group or society beatification - Answers a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person's accession to heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name canonization - Answers the process within the Catholic Church that declares a deceased person to be a saint civil religion - Answers the form of non-church secular religion that is concerned with the transcendent meanings that support the state and provide it with a supernatural identity intersubjectivity - Answers a property of science whereby two or more scientists, studying the same phenomenon, can reach the same conclusion levirate marriage - Answers an institution typified by the Hebrew requirement that a relative of the deceased husband must have sexual intercourse with the widow to provide her a male heir marginal situation - Answers unusual events or social circumstances that do not occur in normal patterns of social relation