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Samenvatting Nederlands H1&H2

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samenvatting van dystopische verhalen en taalverwantschap

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
3rd degree
Course
School year
5

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Uploaded on
October 20, 2024
Number of pages
4
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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Nederlands DEEL 1

H1: Het einde van de droom

1. DYSTOPISCHE VERHALEN
❖ zoektocht ideale staat
➢ 1e = Plato
➢ term ‘utopie’ → Utopia v Thomas More ⇒ ideale, onbereikbare wereld
➢ utopie ↔ dystopie
❖ dystopie
➢ utopisch maar slecht
➢ niet altijd onbereikbaar/ingebeeld
➢ 20e eeuw: dystopisch genre in films/literatuur
■ oorzaak: oorlogen, technologie, …
➢ definite
■ donkere spiegel maatschappij met blik op toekomst
➢ bv. Arcadia (arcadia – arcadisch = paradijselijk (=utopie))
➢ kenmerken
■ verlies individualiteit
■ overheid toezicht burgers
■ totalitair
■ uniformiteit & eenvormigheid
■ geen vrijheid v denken of vrije wil
■ ‘perfecte’ maatschappij
❖ orwelliaans
➢ auteur George Orwell
■ novelle 1984 → « Big Brother is watching you »
➢ betekenis
■ bedrieglijk & manipulatief taalgebruik
➢ ons taalgebruik & manier waarop denken = afh v realiteit vd staat
■ dubbeldenken = strategie waarbij woorden verbinden met andere
betekenis ⇒ veranderen v perceptie (bv. 2+2=5)

H2: Gelijk en toch anders

1. TAALVERWANTSCHAP
❖ betekenis
➢ centrale woordenschat v (2) talen = regelmatige overeenkomsten in klank
& vorm
■ centrale woordenschat/erfwoordenschat = alledaagse, concrete,
universele zaken ⇒ kans ontlening = kleiner + betrouwbaar
■ overeenkomsten
● syntactische = SVO (subject–verb–object), # naamvallen
● morfologische = lidwoorden, meervouden, 3e pers. enk.,
sterke/zwakke ww
● fonologische = vader – Vater
■ bv. DT & ENG: taalverwantschap → Haus – house
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