NSG124 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Versio

I am a direct-acting muscarinic agonist. I can help when patients have urinary retention. 1) What drug am I? 2) What is a possible side effect? → 1) Bethanechol → 2) Diiness, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps/pain, diarrhea, increased saliva/urination, sweating, flushing, watery eyes, or headache may occurzz Atropine 1) Is it cholinergic or anticholinergic 2) Side effects? → 1) Anticholinergic → 2) Dry mouth, blurry vision, constipation, drowsiness, trouble urinating I have Myasthenia Gravis. 1) What might the provider prescribe? 2) What is another name for this type of drug? → 1) Neostigmine → 2) Reversible cholinesterase inhibitor A patient is allergic to bees. They were just stung by a bee. 1) Give? 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel! 1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 24 / 2 0 2 5 2) Then? → 1) Epinephrine → 2) Call 911 OLOL / LOL meds 1) Who won't be laughing? 2) What does it do to their BP? 3) What does it do to their HR? 4) Hold if HR is below? → 1) Asthmatics - causes bronchospasms → 2) Lowers it → 3) Lowers it → 4) 60 bpm Phenytoin 1) What is it for? 2) What are side effects? 3) Think mouth, what can they do? 4) What is the normal lab normal lab range? 5) What happens if you suddenly stop taking it? → 1) Anti Seizure Medication - used to control certain type of seizures → 2) Headache, gingival hyperplasia, diy, drowsy, shaky 3) Good oral hygiene, brush, floss 4) 10-20 mcg/ml 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel! 1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 24 / 2 0 2 5 5) Could have seizures / remember, meds you take to prevent seizure, if you stop taking it, could have/cause seizures when stopped I have Parkinson's Disease. 1) What did the provider like prescribe? 2) What would you expect to see? aka, how do you know the drug is working? 3) What adverse effect should you warn your patient about? 4) What drug should patient's taking #1 avoid? → 1) Levodopa / Carbidopa or a dopamine agonist → 2) Reduction in disease symptoms. Such as trembling, ability to do household chores, shuffling walk, pill rolling, etc. → 3) Dyskinesia: abnormality or impairment of voluntary movement. → 4) MOA Inhibitor Donepezil 1) What is it? 2) Patient teaching 3) What is another drug used for this disease? → 1) Cholinesterase inhibitor - used for Alzheimer's disease / Dementia → 2) Has cholinergic effects: spit, pee, poo, sweating. Patient can take as long as they can tolerate the side effects. → 3) Memantine A patient has muscle spasticity. 1) What is the provider likely to prescribe? 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel! 1 | P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 24 / 2 0 2 5 2) Patient teaching → 1) Baclofen / benzo → 2) Diy, weak, confused, don't drive unless you have taken before. Think safety. What can we do to keep them safe.z