Gastritis, Gastroenteritis, Foodborne Illness, and Peritonitis Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100%

Gastritis, Gastroenteritis, Foodborne Illness, and Peritonitis Exam Bank Solution Manual Rated 100% gastrits - Answers Inflammation of the gastric mucosa; occurs as the result of a breakdown in the normal gastric mucosal barrier. When the barrier is broken, HCl acid and pepsin can diffuse back into the mucosa gastroenteritis - Answers Inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach and small intestines risk factors for gastritis - Answers · Drug-related Gastritis (NSAIDs, Corticosteroids, Aspirin, Iron supplements) · Diet (Alcohol, Large amounts of spicy, irritating foods) · H. Pylori · Autoimmune Gastritis Clinical Manifestations of Acute Gastritis - Answers · Anorexia · N/V · Epigastric tenderness · Feeling of fullness · Hemorrhage (often associated with alcohol uses) Clinical Manifestations of Chronic Gastritis - Answers · Asymptomatic Parietal cells can be lost from atrophy, so intrinsic factor functions are lost (can result in pernicious anemia) clinical manifestations of gastroenteritis - Answers · Sudden N/V/D · Fever · Abdominal cramping what viruses are the most common cause of gastroenteritis - Answers Norovirus is a leading cause of foodborne outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis how is acute gastritis diagnosed - Answers usually diagnosed based in the patients symptoms and a history of drug or alcohol use Acute Gastritis Interventions - Answers · Eliminate cause and try to avoid it in the future (drug, diet, alcohol, etc.) · If vomiting is present: o Rest o NPO status o IV fluids may be prescribed o Monitor for dehydration o Clear liquids are resumed when symptoms have subsided o Reintroduce solids gradually o Check vomitus from blood · PPIs and H2 receptor blockers can be given Chronic Gastritis Interventions - Answers · Eliminate cause (cessation of alcohol, abstinence from drugs, H. pylori eradication) · Antibiotics are used for H. pylori · Patient with pernicious anemia needs lifelong cobalamin therapy · Eat a nonirritating diet · 6 small feedings a day · No smoking gastroenteritis management - Answers · Encourage oral fluids containing glucose and electrolytes (Pedialyte) to prevent and treat dehydration If dehydration occurs; IV fluid replacement may be needed clinical manifestations of food borne illness - Answers · Nausea · Diarrhea · Vomiting · Abdominal cramping pain diagnosis of e. coli - Answers diagnosed by detecting the bacteria in the stool interventions for foodborne illness - Answers Focus interventions on preventing infection Emphasize corrective fluid and electrolyte imbalances from diarrhea and vomiting