NR.400.723
Advanced Health Policy
LATEST MIDTERM EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which policy model emphasizes the role
of economic markets in shaping health policies?
a) The Rational Model
b) The Incremental Model
c) The Public Choice Model
d) The Elite Theory Model
Answer: c) The Public Choice Model
Rationale: The Public Choice Model focuses on economic
markets and the self-interest of individuals within the
healthcare system, influencing policy decisions to align with
market behaviors.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is a principle that suggests
healthcare services should be provided based on clinical
need, not ability to pay.
Answer: Equity
Rationale: Equity is a core principle in health policy,
ensuring that access to healthcare services is based on
need rather than financial capability, promoting fairness and
justice in health.
3. True/False: Cost-effectiveness analysis is the only
method used to determine the allocation of healthcare
resources.
Answer: False
Rationale: While cost-effectiveness analysis is a common
method for resource allocation, other methods like needs
assessment and priority setting are also used to inform
decisions in health policy.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered social determinants of health?
©2024/2025
, a) Income level
b) Educational attainment
c) Genetic predisposition
d) Housing conditions
e) Employment status
Answers: a) Income level, b) Educational attainment, d)
Housing conditions, e) Employment status
Rationale: Social determinants of health include factors
like income, education, housing, and employment, which
can significantly influence individuals' health outcomes.
Genetic predisposition is not considered a social
determinant.
5. Multiple Choice: The 'Health in All Policies' approach is
an example of:
a) Vertical integration
b) Horizontal integration
c) Cross-sectional collaboration
d) Single-sector policymaking
Answer: b) Horizontal integration
Rationale: 'Health in All Policies' is a collaborative
approach that integrates and articulates health
considerations into policymaking across sectors,
representing horizontal integration.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of __________ refers to
the right of individuals to make decisions about their own
health care without any form of coercion.
Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is a fundamental concept in health
policy and ethics, emphasizing the importance of respecting
individuals' self-governance and personal decision-making
rights in healthcare.
©2024/2025
Advanced Health Policy
LATEST MIDTERM EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which policy model emphasizes the role
of economic markets in shaping health policies?
a) The Rational Model
b) The Incremental Model
c) The Public Choice Model
d) The Elite Theory Model
Answer: c) The Public Choice Model
Rationale: The Public Choice Model focuses on economic
markets and the self-interest of individuals within the
healthcare system, influencing policy decisions to align with
market behaviors.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is a principle that suggests
healthcare services should be provided based on clinical
need, not ability to pay.
Answer: Equity
Rationale: Equity is a core principle in health policy,
ensuring that access to healthcare services is based on
need rather than financial capability, promoting fairness and
justice in health.
3. True/False: Cost-effectiveness analysis is the only
method used to determine the allocation of healthcare
resources.
Answer: False
Rationale: While cost-effectiveness analysis is a common
method for resource allocation, other methods like needs
assessment and priority setting are also used to inform
decisions in health policy.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are considered social determinants of health?
©2024/2025
, a) Income level
b) Educational attainment
c) Genetic predisposition
d) Housing conditions
e) Employment status
Answers: a) Income level, b) Educational attainment, d)
Housing conditions, e) Employment status
Rationale: Social determinants of health include factors
like income, education, housing, and employment, which
can significantly influence individuals' health outcomes.
Genetic predisposition is not considered a social
determinant.
5. Multiple Choice: The 'Health in All Policies' approach is
an example of:
a) Vertical integration
b) Horizontal integration
c) Cross-sectional collaboration
d) Single-sector policymaking
Answer: b) Horizontal integration
Rationale: 'Health in All Policies' is a collaborative
approach that integrates and articulates health
considerations into policymaking across sectors,
representing horizontal integration.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of __________ refers to
the right of individuals to make decisions about their own
health care without any form of coercion.
Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is a fundamental concept in health
policy and ethics, emphasizing the importance of respecting
individuals' self-governance and personal decision-making
rights in healthcare.
©2024/2025
