First Aid: American Red Cross (CPR) CH. 1| Questions and Answers| Already Passed

First Aid: American Red Cross (CPR) CH. 1| Questions and Answers| Already Passed What are the 4 actions you can take to make a difference in the outcome of an injured/ill person? Recognize- that emergency exists Decide- to take action Activate- emergency medical services (EMS) Give Care- by your knowledge and level of training until EMS arrives Explain the key differences between hands-only CPR and conventional CPR. In what situations is hands-only CPR recommended over conventional CPR? Hands-only CPR involves chest compressions without rescue breaths, recommended for untrained bystanders or when rescue breaths are not feasible. Conventional CPR is preferred for trained individuals or in cases involving children, infants, or drowning victims. How do you determine the need for high-quality CPR, and what are the critical components of effective compressions? High-quality CPR is needed when the victim is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no pulse. Effective compressions require compressing at least 2 inches deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, allowing full chest recoil. 2 In a two-rescuer CPR scenario, how should the roles be divided between the rescuers to ensure the most efficient care is provided? One rescuer performs chest compressions while the other delivers rescue breaths and operates the AED. Rescuers should switch roles every 2 minutes to reduce fatigue and maintain effective compressions. Why is early defibrillation important in the Chain of Survival, and how does it increase the likelihood of survival in cardiac arrest cases? Early defibrillation restores a regular heart rhythm during cardiac arrest, increasing survival rates significantly. The sooner an AED is used, the better the chances of survival, as each minute of delay decreases success by 7-10%. What are the potential complications of incorrect hand placement or depth during CPR, and how can these be avoided? Incorrect hand placement or excessive depth can cause rib fractures or internal injuries. To avoid this, place the hands on the center of the chest and compress to the recommended depth. Describe the rescue breathing technique for a victim who is unresponsive and not breathing but has a pulse. How does this differ from full CPR? Rescue breathing involves giving one breath every 5-6 seconds for an adult, while monitoring the pulse. Unlike full CPR, there are no chest compressions since the heart is still beating. 3 How does the recovery position help maintain an open airway for an unconscious, breathing person, and when should it be used? The recovery position prevents airway obstruction by allowing fluids to drain from