American Red Cross CPR Test Review 2024| ADE Certification Test| Latest Update

American Red Cross CPR Test Review 2024| ADE Certification Test| Latest Update What are the most critical factors to consider when assessing the need for CPR in a victim who is unresponsive? Check for normal breathing and pulse; if absent, CPR is necessary to prevent brain damage and death from lack of oxygen. Explain the importance of the “C-A-B” sequence in CPR and how it differs from the previous “A-B-C” method. “C-A-B” emphasizes starting with compressions (C) to circulate blood before addressing the airway (A) and breathing (B), as immediate compressions improve survival chances. How does the use of an AED enhance the effectiveness of CPR, and what steps should you follow when using it? An AED analyzes the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if needed. Follow the prompts, apply pads correctly, and resume CPR after a shock. In what scenarios would you adjust the standard CPR technique for an infant, and what specific modifications should you implement? 2 For infants, use two fingers for compressions at a depth of 1.5 inches and provide gentle rescue breaths. Avoid excessive force to prevent injury. Describe the correct technique for performing rescue breaths and how to assess if they are effective during CPR. Deliver breaths over 1 second, ensuring the chest rises visibly. If the chest does not rise, retilt the head and try again to ensure the airway is open. What are the signs of cardiac arrest, and why is early recognition critical for survival? Signs include unresponsiveness, lack of normal breathing, and absence of pulse. Early recognition allows for immediate CPR and increases the likelihood of survival. Explain the role of chest compressions in CPR and the recommended rate and depth for effective compressions. Chest compressions maintain blood circulation. The recommended rate is 100-120 compressions per minute, and depth should be at least 2 inches for adults. What steps should you take if a victim of cardiac arrest is suspected to have a spinal injury? Use the jaw-thrust maneuver to open the airway while minimizing head and neck movement, and avoid compressions if spinal injury is confirmed until trained help arrives. How should you approach the situation if a person is choking and becomes unresponsive? 3 Call 911 immediately, begin CPR, and check the mouth for any visible obstructions before giving rescue breaths. What is the importance of allowing full chest recoil during CPR, and what can happen if this is not achieved? Full recoil allows the heart to refill with blood between compressions, improving blood flow. Incomplete recoil reduces the effectiveness of CPR. When providing CPR to a child, what adjustments should you make compared to adult CPR in terms of technique and depth? Use one hand for compressions and compress to a depth of about 2 inches at the same rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. How can you identify and respond to a person experiencing anaphylaxis, and what is the role of an epinephrine auto-injector? Look for difficulty breathing, swelling, and hives. Administer an epinephrine auto-injector immediately and call for emergency assistance. Describe the steps involved in performing the Heimlich maneuver on a conscious adult who is choking. Stand behind the victim, place your arms around their waist, make a fist above the navel, and thrust inward and upward until the obstruction is dislodged. 4 What should you do if a victim regains consciousness after being unresponsive during CPR? Stop CPR and monitor their breathing and pulse, placing them in the recovery position if they are breathing. How does the Good Samaritan Law protect individuals who provide emergency assistance, and what are the limitations of this protection? It protects rescuers from liability as long as they act in good faith and within their training. It does not protect against gross negligence or willful misconduct. What are the primary objectives of the Chain of Survival in cardiac