PSY 203 chapter 8 || A+ Graded Already.
Define initiative versus guilt correct answers Third stage of Erik Erikson's stages of
developement
They believe they are an individual person.
Identify with parents (most of the time powerful and beautiful, but not always)
Excess of energy allow them to explore the larger social world of their own INTIATVE
The first three of Erik Erikson's stages of development correct answers Trust Versus Mistrust
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Initiative versus guilt
define self-understanding correct answers child;s cognitive representation of self, substance and
content of the child's self-conceptions
how does self-understanding play into personal identity? correct answers self-understanding
provides the "rational underpinnings" for personal identity
How do children in early childhood distinguish themselves from others? correct answers through
physical attributes
(size, shape, color, etc.)
and material attributes
(I'm different from Bob because I own a bike)
and activities
(I play ball, Sally does too)
when does Bob and Sally add emotional attributes to their self-understanding? Why? correct
answers 4-5
They saw others do it
How realistic are Bob and Sally's emotinoal self-concept? correct answers Unrealistically
positive
Does Sally's emotional self-concept prevent her family life from causing bad sef-image? correct
answers Not necessarily
when do children begin to see others in terms of psychological traits? (theory of minds) correct
answers 4-5
, Are children able to understand that people don't always tell the truth at 4-5? correct answers Yes
Are children Egocentric? correct answers We're not sure but probably not as much as Piaget
thought.
What are self-conscious emotions and when do they appear? correct answers emotions that
require a concept of self and others and they appear around 15-18 months
do parent emotional responses to children effect their development of self-conscious emotions?
correct answers Yes, like a mother's reactions to a child's action promoting pride/guilt
developement in understanding emotions during early childhood correct answers Bob and Sally
increasingly understand that certain things evoke certain emotion
they begin linking facial expressions to emotions
begin understanding emotions can be used to influence others
is emotional regulation important to becoming socially competant correct answers Of course.
Emotion-coaching vs emotion-dismissing correct answers Emotion-coaching -
see negative emotions as opportunity to learn
help label emotions
coach in dealing with negative emotions (use more scaffolding)
emotion-dismissing-
deny, ignore, change negative emotions
do children find it easy to talk about difficult emotional topics? correct answers No, but being
securely attached in infancy helps
relationship between emotional regulation and peers correct answers better regulation = more
accepting peers
define Moral development correct answers development that involves thoughts, feelings,
behaviors regarding rules/conventions about what people should do in interactions with others.
Psychoanalytic view on moral development correct answers Freud believed that anxiety and guilt
were key to moral development. Children try to reduce both by identifying with parents and
internalizing the parent's standards of right and wrong forming the superego
What feelings actually effect moral development? correct answers both positive and negative
emotions
Define initiative versus guilt correct answers Third stage of Erik Erikson's stages of
developement
They believe they are an individual person.
Identify with parents (most of the time powerful and beautiful, but not always)
Excess of energy allow them to explore the larger social world of their own INTIATVE
The first three of Erik Erikson's stages of development correct answers Trust Versus Mistrust
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Initiative versus guilt
define self-understanding correct answers child;s cognitive representation of self, substance and
content of the child's self-conceptions
how does self-understanding play into personal identity? correct answers self-understanding
provides the "rational underpinnings" for personal identity
How do children in early childhood distinguish themselves from others? correct answers through
physical attributes
(size, shape, color, etc.)
and material attributes
(I'm different from Bob because I own a bike)
and activities
(I play ball, Sally does too)
when does Bob and Sally add emotional attributes to their self-understanding? Why? correct
answers 4-5
They saw others do it
How realistic are Bob and Sally's emotinoal self-concept? correct answers Unrealistically
positive
Does Sally's emotional self-concept prevent her family life from causing bad sef-image? correct
answers Not necessarily
when do children begin to see others in terms of psychological traits? (theory of minds) correct
answers 4-5
, Are children able to understand that people don't always tell the truth at 4-5? correct answers Yes
Are children Egocentric? correct answers We're not sure but probably not as much as Piaget
thought.
What are self-conscious emotions and when do they appear? correct answers emotions that
require a concept of self and others and they appear around 15-18 months
do parent emotional responses to children effect their development of self-conscious emotions?
correct answers Yes, like a mother's reactions to a child's action promoting pride/guilt
developement in understanding emotions during early childhood correct answers Bob and Sally
increasingly understand that certain things evoke certain emotion
they begin linking facial expressions to emotions
begin understanding emotions can be used to influence others
is emotional regulation important to becoming socially competant correct answers Of course.
Emotion-coaching vs emotion-dismissing correct answers Emotion-coaching -
see negative emotions as opportunity to learn
help label emotions
coach in dealing with negative emotions (use more scaffolding)
emotion-dismissing-
deny, ignore, change negative emotions
do children find it easy to talk about difficult emotional topics? correct answers No, but being
securely attached in infancy helps
relationship between emotional regulation and peers correct answers better regulation = more
accepting peers
define Moral development correct answers development that involves thoughts, feelings,
behaviors regarding rules/conventions about what people should do in interactions with others.
Psychoanalytic view on moral development correct answers Freud believed that anxiety and guilt
were key to moral development. Children try to reduce both by identifying with parents and
internalizing the parent's standards of right and wrong forming the superego
What feelings actually effect moral development? correct answers both positive and negative
emotions
