Tdlr esthetics Questions & Answers

FDA - ANSWERSregulates for cosmetic labeling state that cosmetic companies must list the company's name, location, or distribution point as well as l the ingredients in the product. OSHA - ANSWERScreated as part of the U.S. department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. MSDS material safety data sheet - ANSWERScontains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings EPA environmental protection agency - ANSWERSRegisters all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. How do you mix disinfectant? - ANSWERSadd disinfectant to water when diluting nonporous items - ANSWERSitem is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or opening and cannot absorb liquids. disinfectant - ANSWERSare chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses State Regulatory Agencies - ANSWERSprotect salon and spa professionals and protect consumers health, safety, and welfare while they recieve salon and spa services infection control - ANSWERSAre the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. what are the four types of harmful organisms? - ANSWERSbacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites infectous disease - ANSWERSCaused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body clean - ANSWERSis a mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment Nonpathogenic - ANSWERSHarmless organisms that may perform useful functions pathogenic - ANSWERSBacteria that are harmful and cause disease Cocci - ANSWERSare round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups Staphylococci - ANSWERSPus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Diplococci - ANSWERSSpherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. Bacilli - ANSWERSAre short,rod shaped bacteria. Spirilla - ANSWERSAre spiral of corkscrew-shaped bacteria. direct transmission - ANSWERSTransmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking. indirect transmission - ANSWERSTransmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface. infection - ANSWERSinvasion of the body by a pathogenic organism germs - ANSWERSNonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms immunity - ANSWERSis the ability of the body to destroy and resist infectection natural immunity - ANSWERSImmunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. acquired immunity - ANSWERSimmunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or through inoculation (such as vaccination) what decontamination method 1 is useful for? - ANSWERScleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant decontamination method 2 - ANSWERSCleaning and then sterilizing microorganism - ANSWERSAny organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. what are the three way to clean your tools or implements? - ANSWERS-washing with soap and warm water, then scrubbing them with a clean and properly disinfected nail brush -using ultrasonic unit -using a cleaning solvent tinea pedis - ANSWERSA ringworm fungus of the foot Virucidal - ANSWERSCapable of destroying viruses what is the common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon? - ANSWERSsodium hypochlorite scables - ANSWERSa contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch, mite, which burrows under the skin Parasites - ANSWERSOrganisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as the host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive. Toxins - ANSWERSVarious poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses). contamination - ANSWERSThe presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. Decontamination - ANSWERSThe removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin. Papules - ANSWERS Pustules - ANSWERS vitiligo - ANSWERS actinic keratosis - ANSWERS infectious disease - ANSWERSA disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another. Keratosis Pilaris - ANSWERS vesicles - ANSWERS verruca - ANSWERS Shingles - ANSWERS Keloids - ANSWERS tinea corporis - ANSWERS pathogenic disease - ANSWERSDisease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. comedones - ANSWERS Milia - ANSWERS seborrheic dermatitis - ANSWERS Hepatitis - ANSWERSis a blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver contact dermatitis - ANSWERS eczema - ANSWERS Folliculitis - ANSWERS Psoriasis - ANSWERS Rosacea - ANSWERS symptoms range from redness, swelling, scaling, and itching to serious, painful chemical burns is called what? - ANSWERSirritant contact dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis - ANSWERSallergic contact dermatitis is caused by exposure and direct skin contact to an allergen basal cell carcinoma - ANSWERS squamous cell carcinoma - ANSWERS malignant melanoma - ANSWERS acids - ANSWERSsubstances that have a pH below 7.0 taste sour, and turn litmus paper from blue to red Alkalis - ANSWERSknow as bases, have a pH above 7.0, taste bitter, and turn litmus paper from red to blue what is the pH neutral solution? - ANSWERS7 Retinol - ANSWERSvitamin A. stimulates cell repair and helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells Fungi - ANSWERSare microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts Multiuse - ANSWERSAlso known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. single-use - ANSWERSAlso known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed - such as pumice stones used for pedicures - or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting. comedones extractors, metal diamond tips on microdermabrasion devices, and tweezers are what? - ANSWERSmultiuse multiuse is another word for? - ANSWERSreusable what can not be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed - ANSWERSsingle-use cotton tips, balls and rounds, sponges, gauze, tissues, and paper towels, chamois, and linens - ANSWERSsingle-use what are absorbent? - ANSWERSporou items towels, chamois, and linens - ANSWERSporous pH scale - ANSWERSmeasure the acidity and alkalinity of a substance; the pH scale has a range of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral What is below 7 on the pH scale? - ANSWERSacidic What is above 7 on the pH scale? - ANSWERSalkaline emulsions - ANSWERSMixtures of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier antiseptic procedures - ANSWERSchemical germicides when do you replace disinfectant solution? - ANSWERSeveryday porous - ANSWERSan item is made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings how should multi use and implements be disinfected? - ANSWERSmust be cleaned and disinfected before and after every service