Change Agent - Answers A leader who drives and manages change within an organization, often by
influencing others and implementing new strategies and processes.
Organizational Change - Answers The process of making significant changes in the structure, strategies,
processes, and technologies of an organization to adapt to new circumstances or improve performance.
Kurt Lewin's Change Management Model - Answers A three-stage model (unfreezing, changing,
refreezing) for understanding and managing the process of change in organizations, emphasizing the
need to prepare for change, implement it, and then stabilize the new state.
Kotter's Eight-Step Process for Change - Answers A model for leading change that includes creating a
sense of urgency, building a guiding coalition, developing a vision and strategy, communicating the
change vision, empowering broad-based action, generating short-term wins, consolidating gains, and
anchoring new approaches in the culture, providing a structured approach to organizational change.
McKinsey 7-S Model - Answers A framework that identifies seven internal aspects of an organization
(strategy, structure, systems, shared values, skills, style, and staff) that need to be aligned and
reinforced in order to ensure success, providing a holistic view of organizational effectiveness.
ADKAR Model for Change - Answers A model that represents the five building blocks for successful
change: awareness, desire, knowledge, ability, and reinforcement, focusing on the individual's role in
the change process and the need for personal transitions.
General Electric Change Acceleration Process - Answers A prescriptive model for accelerating change
within an organization, emphasizing the importance of leadership, project management, and
communication in driving successful change initiatives.
Innovation Permeation - Answers The process by which an innovation spreads and is adopted by a
society, involving the diffusion of new ideas, products, or technologies across different social groups and
cultures.
Disruptive Innovation Model - Answers A model that describes how new and cheaper innovations can
displace established products and markets, often leading to significant changes in industry dynamics and
consumer behavior.
Contingency Plan - Answers A plan designed to take a different course of action in case of an emergency
or setback to the original plan, ensuring preparedness for unexpected events and minimizing potential
negative impacts on the organization.
Anticipatory Change - Answers A type of change that occurs in response to expected future events,
involving proactive adjustments to organizational strategies and processes to align with anticipated
developments.