Period Amsco Note Taking Guide (Ch. 1) correct notes verified A+

lOMoAR cPSD| 47489202




Period 1 1491 -1607 Amsco Note Taking
Guide (Ch. 1) correct notes verified A+

, lOMoAR cPSD| 47489202




Period 1: 1491-1607
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Chapter 1: A New World of Many Cultures, 1491 -
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1607 [pp. 2-13]
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DueyfhDate:


AyfhNewyfhWorldyfhofyfhManyyfhCultures
- Originalyfhdiscoveryyfh=yfh10KyfhyearsyfhprioryfhtoyfhColumbus
- LandyfhbridgeyfhfromyfhSiberiayfhtoyfhAK,yfh40Kyfhyearsyfhago
- AdaptedyfhtoyfhtheyfhvariedyfhenvironmentsyfhinyfhNorthyfhAmericayfh&yfhSouthyfhAmerica
- Populationyfhofyfh50-100yfhmillionyfhinyfh1491
- Hundredsyfhofyfhtribesyfhw/yfhvariedyfhlanguagesyfh&yfhcultures
CulturesyfhofyfhCentralyfhandyfhSouthyfhAmerica
- Threeyfhhighlyyfhdevelopedyfhcivilizations
- A.D.yfh300yfhtoyfh800,yfhMayasyfhbuildyfhinyfhYucatanyfhPeninsula
- CenturiesyfhlateryfhtheyfhAztecs,yfhTenochtitlanyfh(capital)yfhhadyfhpop.yfhofyfh200,000,yfhCentralyfhAm.yfhandyfhMexico
- DuringyfhAztecs,yfhinyfhPeruyfh(SouthyfhAm)y f h wasyfhIncas
- Allyfhhighlyyfhorganized,yfhextensiveyfhtradeyfhandyfhcultivatedyfhcropsyfhforyfhstableyfhfoodyfhsupplyyfh(cornyfhforyfhAztecsyf
handyfhMayas,y potatoesyfhforyfhIncas)
fh

CulturesyfhofyfhNorthyfhAmerica
- 1490syfh1yfhmillionyfhtoyfh10yfhmillion,yfhsmalleryfhandyfhlessyfhsophisticated,yfhdueyfhtoyfhslownessyfhofyfhspreadingyfhcultivatedyfhc
orn
- Populousyfhandyfhcomplexyfhsocietiesyfhgoneyfhbyyfh15thyfhcentury
- Columbusyfhtime-
yfhmostyfhpeopleyfhinyfhCanadayfhsemipermanentyfh>300yfhinyfhayfhgroup,yfhhunting,yfhtools,yfhcropsyfh(corn,yfhbeans,yfh toba
cco)
- Language
- Diverse-yfhunlikeyfhIndo-
Euroyfhlangyfhfamily,yfhAm.yfhIndiansyfhhadyfh20+yfhlangyfhfamiliesyfh(overyfh400yfhdistinctyfhlangs)
- LargestyfhwereyfhAlgonquianyfhinyfhNE,yfhSiouanyfhinyfhGreatyfhPlains,yfhandyfhAthabaskanyfhinyfhSW
- SouthwestyfhSettlements
- NewyfhMexicoyfhandyfhArizona-yfhHokokam,yfhAnasazi,yfhandyfhPueblosyfhevolveyfhw/yfhirrigationyfhsystems
- Livedyfhinyfhcaves,yfhunderyfhcliffs,yfhmultistoriedyfhbuildings
- WhenyfhEurosyfharrive,yfhextremeyfhdroughtyfhandyfhotheryfhnativesyfhhadyfhtakenyfhtollyfhonyfhgroups,yf
hwayyfhofyfhlifeypreservedyfhthroughyfharidyfhlandyfhandyfhstone/masonryyfhdwellings
fh

- NorthwestyfhSettlements
- PacificyfhcoastyfhfromyfhAlaskayfhtoyfhN.yfhCali,yfhpeopleyfhinyfhperm.yfhLonghousesyfhoryfhplankyfhhouses,y
fhrichyfhdietyfhofyhunting,yfhfishing,yfhandyfhgatheringyfh(nuts,yfhberries,yfhroots)
fh

- Carveyfhtotemyfhpolesyfhforyfhmyths,yfhstories,yfhlegends
- Highyfhmtn.yfhrangesyfhisolatedyfhtribes,yfhwasyfhbarrieryfhtoyfhdevelopment
- GreatyfhPlains
- Nomadicyfhhuntersyfhoryfhsedentaryyfhpeopleyfhthatyfhfarmyfhandyfhtrade
- Nomadsyfhhuntedyfhbuffalo,yfhalsoyfhusedyfhasyfhdecorations,yfhtools,yfhknivesyfhandyfhclothe
s,yfhliveyfhinyfhtepees
- Farmingyfhtribesyfhliveyfhpermanentlyyfhinyfhearthenyfhlodgesyfhalongyfhrivers,yfhcorn,yfhbeans,yf
hsquash,y activelyyfhtrade
fh

- 17thyfhcentury,yfhIndiansyfhaquireyfhhorsesyfhfromyfhSpanishyfhsettlers,yfhsomeyfhtribesyfhmoveyfha
wayyfhfromyfhfarmingyfhtoyfhhuntyfh(LakotayfhSioux),yfhplainsyfhtribesyfhwouldyfhmergeyfhoryfhsplityfhasyf
hconditionsyfhchange

- Migrationyfhcommon,yfhApachesyfhmoveyfhsouthyfhfromyfhCanadayfhtoyfhTexas
- MidwestyfhSettlements
- EastyfhofyfhMississippiyfhR.,yfhWoodlandyfhAm.yfhIndiansyfhhadyfhrichyfhfoodyfhsupply-
yfhhunting,yfhfishing,yfhagriculture-yfh
permanentyfhsettlementsyfhinyfhMississippiyfhandyfhOhioyfhR.yfhvalley