Questions and CORRECT Answers
bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hyperthyroidism
signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Graves disease
weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hypothyroidism
Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an
attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier
inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- addisons
disease
doubling the dose of steroids
cortisol in response to stress
patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- ectodermal
dysplasia
patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- cleiodcranial dysplasia
: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with
COTTON WOOL appearance of bone - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Pagets disease
hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- PDL
Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- medial nasal
process
,maxillary process
failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____
BIFID UVULA - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cleft palate, bifid uvula
patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Pierre robin syndrome
looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hypocalcified
teeth
___ cannot be reversed
but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- fluorosis
flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is
____ppm. Normal is ____ppm - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 4ppm
normal is 0.7ppm
patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
amelognesis imperfecta
can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or
opalescent hue (greyish or blue)
also known as osteogenisis imperfect
associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
dentogenisis imperfecta
,mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- syphillis
___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on
incisors, seen in maxillary laterals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- gemination
bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms
What can be a 2 contributing factors? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- taurodontism
overweight, hypertension
Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with
fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- acute
herpactic gingivostomatitis
pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics
long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with
a scar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- major apthous ulcers
mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside the
mucocel is ____ (mucus) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- injured salivary gland
treat with excision
saliva,mucous
A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000
(____) of EPI vasoconstrictor - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1.8ml
36mg
, 0.018mg of EP
t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash hands before and after
removing gloves ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- true
Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- daily
to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by doing a ___ test using
biological indicators ___ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- spore test
Tx for tetracycline staining? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- best to leave alone
____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer acidic PH - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- xerostomia
____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- baby bottle
syndrome
a patient on steriods will need ___ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- supplemenation
a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- GI
syncope does not induce GI symptoms
T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- false
correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____
chest pain