AP Gov - Constitution Exam Study Set| Verified Q&A| Detailed Solutions

AP Gov - Constitution Exam Study Set| Verified Q&A| Detailed Solutions The U.S. Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government by delineating the powers and responsibilities of its three branches. True The concept of **federalism** is defined as? A system of government where power is divided between the national and state governments. The **Supremacy Clause** is found in which article of the Constitution? Article VI. Which article of the Constitution primarily outlines the legislative branch? Article I. The **Commerce Clause** is significant because it grants Congress the power to? Regulate trade between the states and with foreign nations. The **Full Faith and Credit Clause** requires states to? Recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as? The Bill of Rights. 2 Which section of the Constitution addresses the process for amending the document? Article V. The **Preamble** of the Constitution outlines the purposes of government and begins with the phrase? "We the People." The Constitution was ratified in what year? 1788. The **Equal Protection Clause** is found in which amendment? The Fourteenth Amendment. The **Checks and Balances** system is designed to? Prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The power to declare war is granted to which branch of government? The legislative branch. The **necessary and proper clause**, also known as the **elastic clause**, allows Congress to? Make laws required to carry out its enumerated powers. The Constitution established a system of **separation of powers** among which three branches? The legislative, executive, and judicial branches. 3 The **Tenth Amendment** reserves powers to whom? The states and the people. What principle allows the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional? Judicial review. The **First Amendment** protects which of the following rights? Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The **Sixth Amendment** guarantees the right to? A speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. The **Ninth Amendment** asserts that? The enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people. The Constitution originally required which method for selecting Senators? State legislatures. The **Fifth Amendment** includes protections against? Self-incrimination and double jeopardy. Which article outlines the responsibilities of the executive branch? Article II. The **Eighth Amendment** prohibits? Excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. 4 The Constitution was drafted at the? Constitutional Convention in 1787.