HIM 110 - Exam 1 Questions & Answers

Most Common Medical Specialties - ANSWERSInternal Medicine - Prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. Pediatrics - Children. Family Practice - Ongoing primary care. Cardiology - heart. Psychiatry - mind. Neurology - nervous system. Oncology - cancer. Radiology - use of imaging to both diagnose and treat disease visualized within the human body Most Common Surgical Specialties - ANSWERSAnesthesiology - anesthesia. Cardiovascular Surgery - heart surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology - dealing with female reproductive system, obstetrics - pregnant, gynecology - nonpregnant. Orthopedics - surgery involving the skeletal system. Urology - focused on the diseases for the urinary tract system. Ophthalmology - eyes. Otorhinolaryngology - head and neck. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - plastic surgery is concerned with the correction or restoration of form or function. Reconstruction surgery restores the form. Neurosurgery - brain. Acute care hospital requirements - ANSWERSThe Acute Care Hospital program serves all acute care facilities, that is, general acute care, specialty hospitals and long term acute care hospitals (LTACH). The standards are set up in such a way that they are easy to read and understand. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - ANSWERSThe _____ Conditions of Participation (CoP) are embedded within the HFAP standards, along with additional standards covering patient safety and quality of care. HFAP - ANSWERSA hospital accredited by _____ is deemed to meet all Medicare requirements for hospitals (except the requirements for Utilization Review which the State agencies have jurisdiction over, and the special conditions for psychiatric hospitals.) General acute care hospital - ANSWERS_____ must submit proof of accreditation from the Joint Commission of the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), American Osteopathic Association (AOS), or the Det Norske Veritas Healthcare, Inc. (DNV), if applicable. These documents must be submitted with your completed application. Acute Care - ANSWERSThe short-term care provided to diagnose and treat an illness or injury. General acute care hospitals provide a wide range of medical and surgical services to diagnose and treat most illnesses and injuries. Rehab - ANSWERSRehabilitation hospitals generally provide long-term care services to patients recuperating from debilitating or chronic illnesses and injuries such as strokes, head and spine injuries, and gunshot wounds. Patients often stay in rehabilitation hospitals for several months. Behavioral Health - ANSWERSPsychiatric hospitals provide inpatient care for patients with mental and developmental disorders. Ambulatory Care - ANSWERScommunity-based ambulatory care services required to the services provided in freestanding facilities that are not endorsed by or affiliated with a hospital. Ambulatory Care Centers (ACCs) - ANSWERSFree standing _____ provide emergency services and urgent care for walking patients. Urgent care centers - ANSWERS_____ provide diagnostic and therapeutic care for patients with minor illnesses and injuries. Urgent care centers do no - ANSWERSt service seriously ill patients and most did not accept ambulance cases. retail clinic straight non life threatening acute illness is an operating Lima services such as flu shots and sports physicals Specialty Hospitals - ANSWERSSpecialty Hospitals provide diagnostic and therapeutic services for a limited range of conditions (for example, burns, cancer, tuberculosis, obstetrics and gynecology). For-Profit vs Not-For-Profit - ANSWERSHospitals can be classified on the basis of their ownership and profitability status. Not-for-profit healthcare organizations use excess funds to improve their services and to finance education programs and community services. For-profit healthcare organizations are privately owned. Excess funds are paid back to the managers, owners, and investors in the form of bonuses and dividends. Government-Owned Hospitals - ANSWERSGovernment-owned hospitals are operated by a specific branch of federal, state, or local government as not-for-profit organizations (also called public hospitals). Proprietary - ANSWERS_____ hospitals may be owned by private foundations, partnerships, or investor-owned corporations. Large corporations may own a number of for-profit hospitals, and the stock of several large US hospital chains is publicly traded. Voluntary Hospitals - ANSWERSVoluntary hospitals are not-for-profit hospitals owned by universities, churches, charities, religious orders, unions, and other not-for-profit entities. Often provide free care to patients who otherwise would not have access to healthcare services. Organization of a hospital - ANSWERSthe term hospital can be applied to any healthcare facility that has the following four characteristics: 1) An organized medical staff 2) Permanent inpatient beds 3) Around the clock nursing services 4) Diagnostic and therapeutic services. Most hospitals provide acute care services to inpatients. Acute care is the short term care provided to diagnose and treat illness and injury the individuals who receives acute care services and the hospitals are considered in patients. Inpatients receive room-and-board services in addition to continuous nursing services. Generally patients who spend more than 24 hours in a hospital are considered inpatients. average length of stay (ALOS) - ANSWERSThe _____ in an acute hospital is 30 days or less. longer than 30 days are considered long term care facilities types of hospitals - ANSWERShospitals can be classified in many different ways according to the 1) number of beds 2) types of services provided 3) type of patients served 4) for profit or not for profit status 5) type of ownership number of beds - ANSWERSa hospital's number of beds is based on the number of beds that it has a quick and stuff for patient care. the terms bed capacity is sometimes used to really like the maximum number of inpatient for which the hospital can care. hospitals with fewer than a hundred beds are usually considered small (common) medical staff - ANSWERSthe medical staff consist of position to everything extensive training in various medical disciplines. medical staff - ANSWERSthe _____ primary objective is to provide high quality care to patients to come to the hospital. Physicians - ANSWERSthe _____ of the hospital's medical staff diagnose illnesses and develop patient centered treatment regimens. clinical privileges - ANSWERSa physician has been granted permission to provide clinical services in the hospital. This permission is called _____. medical staff - ANSWERSThe _____ classification refers to the organization of physicians according to clinical assignment. officers - ANSWERS_____ of the medical staff usually include a president or chief of staff, vice president or chief of staff elect, and a secretary Officers - ANSWERS_____ of the medical staff are authorized by vote of the entire active medical staff. the president presides at - ANSWERSall regular meetings at the medical staff and it is an ex officio member of all medical staff committees. the secretary ensures - ANSWERSthat accurate and complete minutes of medical staff meetings are maintained and that correspondence is handled appropriately. bylaws - ANSWERSThe medical staff operate according to the predetermined sets of policies. these policies are called the _____. the bylaws - ANSWERSspell out the specific qualifications that physicians miss them straight before they can practice medicine in the hospital. the bylaws are considered - ANSWERSlegally binding. any changes to the bylaws must - ANSWERSbe approved by that if the medical staff in the hospital governing body. administrative staff - ANSWERSthe leader of the _____ is the CEO or chief executive officer Nurses - ANSWERSmost of the direct patient care delivered in hospitals is provided by _____. modern nursing requires - ANSWERSa diverse skill set advanced clinical competencies and postgraduate education. almost every hospital, patient care services constitute the largest clinical department in terms of staffing, budget, specialized staffing services offered, and clinical expertise required diagnostic and therapeutic services - ANSWERSthe services provided to patients in hospitals go beyond the clinical services provided directly by the medical and nursing staff Allied health professionals - ANSWERSMany diagnostic and therapeutic services involved the works of _____. allied health - ANSWERS_____ professionals receive specialized education and training, and their qualifications are registered or certified by a number of specialty organizations diagnostic and therapeutic services - ANSWERSare critical to the success of every patient care delivery system. diagnostic services include clinical laboratory, radiology, and nuclear medicine. therapeutic - ANSWERS_____ services include radiation therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy anatomic; clinical - ANSWERSthe clinical laboratory is divided into two sections, _____ pathology and _____ pathology. anatomic pathology - ANSWERS_____ deals with human tissues and provide surgical pathology, autopsy, and cytology services clinical pathology - ANSWERS_____ deals mainly with the analysis of body fluids, principally blood, but also urine, gastric contents, and cerebrospinal fluid radiologists - ANSWERSmay also specialize in nuclear medicine and radiation therapy nuclear medicine involves - ANSWERSthe use of ionizing radiation and small amounts of short-lived radioactive tracers to treat disease, specifically neoplastic disease (that is, nonmalignant tumors and malignant cancers) radiation therapy uses - ANSWERShigh energy x-rays, cobalt, electrons, and other sources of radiation to treat human disease occupational therapy - ANSWERSis the medically directed use of work and play activities to improve patients' independence functioning, enhancing their development, and prevent or decrease their level of disability physical therapy and rehabilitation have - ANSWERS____ and ____ expanded into many medical specialties Physical therapy; Rehabilitation - ANSWERS_____ and _____ play a role in community health education medical rehabilitation - ANSWERS_____ services involve the entire healthcare team: physicians, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and other healthcare personnel. physical therapy; rehabilitation - ANSWERSthe primary purpose of _____ and _____ is to promote optimal health and function by applying scientific principles respiratory therapy involves - ANSWERSthe treatment of patients who have acute or chronic lung disorders Tenth Amendment; States - ANSWERSUnder the _____, who has the primary responsibility for public health, including licensure of physicians and other healthcare professionals? state - ANSWERSeach _____ has a division or an agency that is dedicated to promoting high quality patient care and safety and health care facilities and outpatient services by conducting regular on site surveys state and federal licensing and certification programs require - ANSWERSthat high performance standards be mad and the provision of medical care and in the construction and maintenance of healthcare facilities