Biology 1305 Exam 1 Questions & Answerss Correct!!

What makes a peptide bond? - ANSWERSCarbon and Nitrogen What elements make up Hydrocarbon? - ANSWERSCarbon and Hydrogen What is Chitin? - ANSWERSA structural polysaccharide What type of macromolecule is Chitin? - ANSWERSProtein What are the 4 main groups of large biological molecules? - ANSWERSProteins, Lipids, Carbs, Nucleic Acid Primary protein structure - ANSWERSSequencing Secondary protein structure - ANSWERSalpha helical structures and beta pleated sheets Tertiary protein structure - ANSWERSFolding into final shape Quaternary protein structure - ANSWERSJoining Where do plants store most of their energy? - ANSWERSStarch Where do animals store most of their energy? - ANSWERSGlycogen Where is the genetic material contained in a bacterial cell? - ANSWERSThe nucleoid region What is the function of the Rough ER? - ANSWERSManufactoring Name 4 structures in a plant cell. - ANSWERSMitochondria, Ribosomes, DNA, Cell Membrane What cells can cellular respiration occur in? - ANSWERSanimal, plant, and bacteria What are enzymes? - ANSWERSProteins Carbohydrates - ANSWERSGlycosidic linkages Fatty acids and glycerol - ANSWERSEster linkage Amino acids - ANSWERSPeptide bonds What type of molecule has phosphorus, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen? - ANSWERSNucleotide Name a monomer - ANSWERSstarch name a polymer - ANSWERSglucose What is required to bond two amino acids together? - ANSWERSremoval of H₂O and the formation of peptide bond Glucose + Fructose = ? - ANSWERSSucrose Name a monosaccharide - ANSWERSC₁₃H₂₆O₁₃ Describe a purine - ANSWERSA 5 membered ring fused with a 6 membered ring and gaunine/adenine What keeps DNA bonds together? - ANSWERSHydrogen bond How many amino acids are found in nature? - ANSWERS20 Describe a lysosome... - ANSWERSThey 1) contain digestive enzymes and 2) take part in autophagy