2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
MGCCC Computer Applications I - Vocab
Test 1 Questions and Answers
2024/2025
A Computer
A programmable electronic device that can input, process, output and store data.
Programmable
means that a device can be instructed to perform a task or a function when fed with a
program or software.
Data
represents text, numbers, graphics, sounds and videos entered into the computer's
memory during input operations.
Information
is data that has been processed so that it can be presented in an organized and
meaningful way.
4 Basic Computer Functions
Functions work in a cycle known as the Information Processing Cycle
◦INPUT - The computer gathers data or enables a user to enter data
◦PROCESS - Data is manipulated and converted into information
◦OUTPUT - Information is displayed or shown to the user in a way that is understandable
◦STORAGE - Data and/or information is stored for future use
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
Types of Computers
-Desktop - PCs or Macs
-Gaming Computers
-Notebook
-Tablet Computers
-Mobile devices
-Servers
-Mainframes
-Supercomputers
-Embedded computers
Microcomputers
The main component of the computer is a microprocessor. A microprocessor is a tiny
but powerful chip that is very small in size. They can be configured in a multitude of
arrangements depending on the specific needs and budget. Configure means to put
together by selecting a specific combination of components, features, and options.
Gaming Computers
-Fast CPUs
-Large amounts of memory
-Special Video Card
-Sound Card
-Joystick/Gamepad
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
Desktop
-PCs or Macs
-PCs refer to Personal Computers based on an Intel microprocessor or an Intel compatible
microprocessor
-PCs typically use the Microsoft Windows operating system, and the Mac uses the Mac
operating system.
Notebook
-For people on the go
-Built-in display screen, keyboard, and a pointing device
-Docking Station - enables the user to connect a notebook to a full-size keyboard, monitor and
other devices.
Tablet Computers
-Similar to notebooks
-Convertible touch screen that swivels.
-Can write directly on the screen using a special pen called a stylus.
Mobile devices
-PDA - Personal Digital Assistants
-Handheld computers
-Smartphones
Servers
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
MGCCC Computer Applications I - Vocab
Test 1 Questions and Answers
2024/2025
A Computer
A programmable electronic device that can input, process, output and store data.
Programmable
means that a device can be instructed to perform a task or a function when fed with a
program or software.
Data
represents text, numbers, graphics, sounds and videos entered into the computer's
memory during input operations.
Information
is data that has been processed so that it can be presented in an organized and
meaningful way.
4 Basic Computer Functions
Functions work in a cycle known as the Information Processing Cycle
◦INPUT - The computer gathers data or enables a user to enter data
◦PROCESS - Data is manipulated and converted into information
◦OUTPUT - Information is displayed or shown to the user in a way that is understandable
◦STORAGE - Data and/or information is stored for future use
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
Types of Computers
-Desktop - PCs or Macs
-Gaming Computers
-Notebook
-Tablet Computers
-Mobile devices
-Servers
-Mainframes
-Supercomputers
-Embedded computers
Microcomputers
The main component of the computer is a microprocessor. A microprocessor is a tiny
but powerful chip that is very small in size. They can be configured in a multitude of
arrangements depending on the specific needs and budget. Configure means to put
together by selecting a specific combination of components, features, and options.
Gaming Computers
-Fast CPUs
-Large amounts of memory
-Special Video Card
-Sound Card
-Joystick/Gamepad
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
Desktop
-PCs or Macs
-PCs refer to Personal Computers based on an Intel microprocessor or an Intel compatible
microprocessor
-PCs typically use the Microsoft Windows operating system, and the Mac uses the Mac
operating system.
Notebook
-For people on the go
-Built-in display screen, keyboard, and a pointing device
-Docking Station - enables the user to connect a notebook to a full-size keyboard, monitor and
other devices.
Tablet Computers
-Similar to notebooks
-Convertible touch screen that swivels.
-Can write directly on the screen using a special pen called a stylus.
Mobile devices
-PDA - Personal Digital Assistants
-Handheld computers
-Smartphones
Servers
1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5
