PN PEDIATRICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWER | LATEST UPDATE

PN PEDIATRICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWER | LATEST UPDATEGross motor skills: 3 months Choose matching definition raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone and only has slight head lag stands with assistance and has strong head control sits up without support and has no head lag rolls over completely and can hold head up steadily Don't know? 1 of 100 Term 3 months to 2 years pulse rate Choose matching definition 65-70 per minute 21-25 per minute 70-150 per minute 25-30 per minute Don't know? 2 of 100 Term Language 1-3 years Choose matching definition increases to about 300 words by the age of 2 years. remains at about 100 words until the age of 3 years. increases to about 600 words by the age of 2 years. decreases to about 50 words by the age of 2 years. Don't know? 3 of 100 Term Motor Vehicle Safety for infant - 2 years Choose matching definition infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 2 or the height recommended by the manufacturer infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 3 or the height recommended by the manufacturer infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 12 or the height recommended by the manufacturer infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 102 or the height recommended by the manufacturer Don't know? 4 of 100 Term Piaget 3-6 years old Choose matching definition Occurs when the body produces excessive quantities of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body the preconception phase transitions to the phase of intuitive thought around the age of 4 years. the phrase of intuitive thought lasts until the age of 7 years old. increases to about 300 words by the age of 2 years. the sensory motor stage transitions to the preoperational stage around the age of 19-24 months, the concept of object presence becomes fully developed, toddlers have and demonstrate memories of events that relate to them, they can "play house", toddlers do not understand other view points, but they can symbolize objects and people to imitate previously seen activities. Don't know? 5 of 100 Term posterior fontanel closes @ Choose matching definition 3 weeks of age 6-8 weeks of age at birth 12-16 weeks of age Don't know? 6 of 100 Term pancrelipase teaching Choose matching definition elicit by allowing the head and trunk of infant in a semi-sitting position to fall backward to an angle of 30 degrees, the infants arms and legs will symmetrically extend and then abduct while fingers spread to form a C shape, birth to 4 months using cold teething rings and over the counter pain meds to reduce pain, do not use Motrin for under 6 months, only use Tylenol for 3 days at a time. clean infants teeth using a cool wet wash cloth, do not give bottles to infants are they are falling asleep to prevent later dental caries treats pancreatic insufficiency associated with cystic fibrosis, monitor stools for adequate dosing (increase the dose if stools is loose, fatty, decrease if constipation), give capsules at meal times, you can sprinkle capsule on food or ingest capsule. the rash first appears on the face (slapped cheek), secondary rash can appear on the rest on the body, its itchy, especially on the bottom of feet, it can last 7-10 days and may even last up to a few weeks patient will experience fever, runny nose and headache. droplet precautions Don't know? 7 of 100 Term 2 to 10 years pulse rate Choose matching definition 25-30 per minute 21-25 per minute 60-110 per minute 61-81 per minute Don't know? 8 of 100 Term you will use airborne/contact precautions for Choose matching definition rubella varicella influenza measles Don't know? 9 of 100 Term 1 week to 3 month pulse rate Choose matching definition 21-25 per minute 60-110 per minute 25-30 per minute 80-220 per minute Don't know? 10 of 100 Term skin on the scrotum has a _____________ appearance and is loose Choose matching definition rugated Rotavirus, DTap, Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib), Pneumococcal (PCV), Polio (IPV) grasps rattle by its handle holds bottle Don't know? 11 of 100 Term Immunizations for 1 year Choose matching definition holds hands in an open position lifts head off mattress when prone Rotavirus, DTap, Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib), Pneumococcal (PCV), Polio (IPV) influenza, MMR, VAR (varicella), Hep A Don't know? 12 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 7 months Choose matching definition begins using pincer grasp grasps rattle by its handle moves objects from hand to hand rolls from back to side Don't know? 13 of 100 Term 1-2 year respirations Choose matching definition 10-12 per minute 25-30 per minute 20-25 per minute 30-35 per minute Don't know? 14 of 100 Term transition from liquid to solid food Choose matching definition around 1-2 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! around 4-6 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! around 24-25 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! around 14-24 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! Don't know? 15 of 100 Term visual color acuity is checked using this test Choose matching definition Varicella Hardy-Rand-Rittler test Snellen chart, or symbol chart Tumbling e or hotv Don't know? 16 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 9 months Choose matching definition sits quietly without moving, prefers to be held pulls to standing position, creeps with hands and knees instead of crawling rolls over frequently, but does not attempt to stand walks independently for short distances Don't know? 17 of 100 Term preparing a child (school aged) for a biopsy Choose matching definition Ensure the child is fasting for 12 hours before the procedure Explain the procedure in detail and provide a toy for distraction Place a topical anesthetic on the skin about 45 minutes, positioning for access Use a sedative to calm the child before the biopsy Don't know? 18 of 100 Term Gross Motor Skills 3 Years Choose matching definition rides tricycle, jumps off bottom step, stands on one foot for a few seconds crawls quickly, climbs furniture, and throws a ball underhand. walks independently, climbs stairs without assistance, and runs in circles. skips rope, balances on one foot for several minutes, and does cartwheels. Don't know? 19 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 15 months Choose matching definition walks without help, creeps up stairs rolls from back to front move objects from hand to hand rolls from back to side Don't know? 20 of 100 Term Immunizations for 11-12 years Choose matching definition Pcv, ipv, dtap, 2nd hep b (first one is at birth) Meningococcal (MCV4), HPV Beginning of developing taste preferences, should consume 24-30 ounces of milk per day, and can switch from whole milk to low fat milk by age of 2, juice consumption should be limited to 4-6 ounces per day, food serving size should be 1 tablespoon for each year of age, they prefer finger foods, no choking hazard foods, should eat one cup of fruit a day 19-21 per Minute Don't know? 21 of 100 Term Fine motor skills:18 months Choose matching definition draws with a pencil, uses scissors safely uses a fork clumsily, can stack 3 blocks manages a spoon without rotation, can turn pages in a book holds a cup with both hands, plays with large blocks Don't know? 22 of 100 Term newborn pulse rate Choose matching definition 21-25 per minute 25-30 per minute 80-180 per minute 100-103 per minute Don't know? 23 of 100 Term what is fifth disease and where does the rash appear Choose matching definition the rash first appears on the face (slapped cheek), secondary rash can appear on the rest on the body, its itchy, especially on the bottom of feet, it can last 7-10 days and may even last up to a few weeks patient will experience fever, runny nose and headache. droplet precautions chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting joints and other tissues, the chronic inflammation of the synovium of the joints leads to wearing down and damage tot he articular cartilage. rarely life threating. apply splints to sleep in, heat to affected areas helps. filling empty containers, playing with blocks, looking at books, push pull toys, tossing balls, finger paints, large piece puzzles, thick crayons. they throw fits at this age and are often frustrated with restrictions and independence. toilet training should be started at this age. discipline should be consistent with well defined boundaries. Start teaching them water safety/how to swim. separation (infants learn to separate themselves from other objects in the environment), object permanence ( knowing that an object still exists when it is out of view, this occurs at approximately 9 months of age), and mental representation (the recognition of symbols) are the three important tasks Don't know? 24 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 8 months Choose matching definition moves objects from hand to hand grasps rattle by its handle grasps objects with both hands begins using pincer grasp Don't know? 25 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 2 years Choose matching definition walks up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step hops on one foot, skips with assistance runs in circles, jumps off small objects stands on tiptoes, walks backward Don't know? 26 of 100 Term Startle reflex Choose matching definition elicited by making a loud sound, infant will abduct arms at elbows and have fists clenched, birth to 20 months elicited by making a loud sound, infant will abduct arms at elbows and have fists clenched, birth to 104 months elicited by making a loud sound, infant will abduct arms at elbows and have fists clenched, birth to 5 months elicited by making a loud sound, infant will abduct arms at elbows and have fists clenched, birth to 4 months Don't know? 27 of 100 Term an infant has teeth erupt between ___________ Choose matching definition 6-10 months 1-3 months 4-5 months 11-15 months Don't know? 28 of 100 Term you will use droplet precautions for Choose matching definition reducing pressure in the brain. side effects/risks- blood clot or brain bleed, brain swelling, leakage of csf, infection, seizures rubella, fifth disease, pertussis and mumps acute exacerbation, prevention of exercise induced asthma varicella Don't know? 29 of 100 Term post tonsillectomy signs to watch for: Choose matching definition fever and chills, excessive drooling persistent coughing, increased appetite after surgery abnormal swallowing, use ice pack around neck for discomfort difficulty breathing, refusal to eat or drink Don't know? 30 of 100 Term define metabolic acidosis Choose matching definition Occurs when the body produces excessive quantities of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body An imbalance in electrolytes leading to muscle cramps A metabolic state resulting in excessive weight gain A condition where the body has too much base or alkali Don't know? 31 of 100 Term birth weight Choose matching definition should be doubled by age 6 months, tripled by 1 year, they should gain 5-7 ounces per week for the first 6 months of life. should be doubled by age 106 months, tripled by 1 year, they should gain 5-7 ounces per week for the first 6 months of life. should be doubled by age 6 months, tripled by 1 year, they should gain 10-30 ounces per week for the first 6 months of life. should be doubled by age 7 months, tripled by 1 year, they should gain 5-7 ounces per week for the first 6 months of life. Don't know? 32 of 100 Term anterior fontanel closes @ Choose matching definition 60-110 per minute 12-18 months 6-10 months 18-24 months Don't know? 33 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 1 month Choose matching definition demonstrates head lag has grasp reflex builds a tower of 6-7 blocks no longer has grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open Don't know? 34 of 100 Term play / age appropriate activities 1 month to 1year Choose matching definition droplet, direct contact. rash starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, lasting 2-3 days. symptoms are low grade fever and sore throat should be educational, should stimulate senses and encourage development, the following are good toys: rattles, teething toys, nesting toys, playing , playing with balls, reading books, mirrors, brightly colored toys, playing with blocks. cap refill, monitor neurovascular status, elevate the cast above the heart during the first 24-28 hours to prevent swelling, apply ice for first 24 to decrease swelling, turn and position client every 2 hours so that dry air circulates around the cast. infant discovers that mouth is a pleasure producer, hands and feet are identified as objects of play, infants discover that smiling causes a reaction in others Don't know? 35 of 100 Term newborn to 1 year respirations Choose matching definition 10-12 per minute 12-20 per minute 30-35 per minute 25-30 per minute Don't know? 36 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 7 months Choose matching definition rolls from back to side lifts head off mattress when prone rolls from back to front bears full weight on feet Don't know? 37 of 100 Term Romberg test Choose matching definition able to stand with slight swaying while eyes are closed falls over immediately when eyes are closed unable to stand without support, eyes open can only sit up straight, eyes closed Don't know? 38 of 100 Term stepping Choose matching definition elicited by holding an infant upright with feet on a flat surface, infant will make stepping movement, birth to 4 weeks elicited by holding an infant upright with feet on a flat surface, infant will make stepping movement, birth to 96 weeks elicited by holding an infant upright with feet on a flat surface, infant will make stepping movement, birth to 0 weeks elicited by holding an infant upright with feet on a flat surface, infant will make stepping movement, birth to 14 weeks Don't know? 39 of 100 Term sucking or rooting reflexes Choose matching definition elicit by stroking the infants cheek or edge of mouth, birth to 4 months elicit by shaking the infant gently, birth to 2 months elicit by tapping the infant's forehead, birth to 3 months elicit by placing the infant on their back, birth to 6 months Don't know? 40 of 100 Term Gross Motor Skills 4 Years Choose matching definition runs in a straight line, jumps in place, and kicks a ball forward. rolls on the ground, climbs trees, and dances to music. walks on tiptoes, balances on one foot for a minute, and catches a ball with one hand. skips and hops on one foot, throws ball overhead Don't know? 41 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 2 years Choose matching definition builds a tower of 16-17 blocks builds a tower of 26-36 blocks builds a tower of 6-7 blocks builds a tower of 7-12 blocks Don't know? 42 of 100 Term how is a scoliosis screen performed Choose matching definition check for flexibility in the spine during physical activity look for improperly fitting clothes, asymmetry in scapula, ribs flank, shoulders and hips. the curve needs to be at least 10 degrees for diagnosis. assess the child's posture while sitting and standing measure the child's height and weight for growth tracking Don't know? 43 of 100 Term pain scales Choose matching definition Flacc for all ages, oucher for 0-5, and faces for 5-10. Visual analog scale for All ages, numeric scale for birth-5 Years, and wong-baker For 4-10. FLACC for birth-7 years, FACES for 3 years and older, Oucher for 3-13, Numerical 5+ Numerical scale for 0-7 years, faces for all ages, and wong-baker for 3-12. Don't know? 44 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 9 months Choose matching definition moves objects from hand to hand holds bottle has a crude pincer grasp cruises or walks while holding onto something Don't know? 45 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 6 months Choose matching definition rolls from back to front rolls from back to side sits unsupported holds bottle Don't know? 46 of 100 Term birth height Choose matching definition growth 1 inch per month for the first 6 months, birth length increases by 50% of birth length by 12 months growth 1 inch per month for the first 6 months, birth length increases by 75% of birth length by 12 months growth 1 inch per month for the first 6 months, birth length increases by 50% of birth length by 88 months growth 1 inch per month for the first 30 months, birth length increases by 50% of birth length by 12 months Don't know? 47 of 100 Term how to give albuterol Choose matching definition Long-term management of chronic cough and wheezing Medication for respiratory infections and colds Acute exacerbation, prevention of exercise induced asthma Treatment for allergic reactions and anaphylaxis Don't know? 48 of 100 Term 3 months to 1 year temperature Choose matching definition 37.5 C, 99.5 - take axillary or rectal 38.0 c, 100.4 - take only oral 36.0 C, 96.8 - take oral or nasal 35.5 C, 95.9 - take underarm or ear Don't know? 49 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 8 months Choose matching definition holds bottle sits unsupported rolls from back to front moves objects from hand to hand Don't know? 50 of 100 Term Immunizations 2 and 4 months (like for real, they get the same damn thing) Choose matching definition around 4-6 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! jumps rope, walks backward with heel to toe, throws and catches a ball with ease Meningococcal (MCV4), HPV Rotavirus, DTap, Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib), Pneumococcal (PCV), Polio (IPV) Don't know? 51 of 100 Term Denver development screening test Choose matching definition used to evaluate emotional responses in children used to assess vision and hearing abilities used to test cognition, language and fine/gross motor skills used to measure height and weight only Don't know? 52 of 100 Term Babinski reflex Choose matching definition elicited by shaking the infant's hand, infant wiggles fingers, birth to 3 months elicited by stroking the sole of the infants foot, infant fans toes out, birth to 1 year elicited by pressing on the infant's back, infant curls toes inward, birth to 6 months elicited by tapping the infant's knee, infant kicks forward, birth to 2 months Don't know? 53 of 100 Term ______________ may not be retractable in infants and small children Choose matching definition umbilical cord ear canal foreskin nasal passage Don't know? 54 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 3 months Choose matching definition no longer has grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open clenches fists and refuses to open hands holds onto toys but cannot release them grabs objects tightly and does not let go Don't know? 55 of 100 Term female breasts begin to develop between ages _______________ Choose matching definition 1-4 10-14 15-18 5-9 Don't know? 56 of 100 Term planter grasp Choose matching definition elicit by tickling the infant's belly, birth to 3 months elicit by shaking the infant's leg, birth to 5 months elicit by touching the sole of the infants foot- toes curl downward, birth to 8 months elicit by pressing on the infant's chest, birth to 6 months Don't know? 57 of 100 Term social development of 1month to 1 year Choose matching definition developing attachment to caregivers by 9 months, playing alone by 6 months responding to their name by 4 months, showing fear of loud noises by 2 months stranger fear becomes evident between 6-8 months of age, separation anxiety begins around 4-8 months, smiling at strangers by 3 months, showing interest in toys by 1 month Don't know? 58 of 100 Term baby with diarrhea (3 months old) what do you feed it Choose matching definition human milk amniotic fluid breast milk saliva Don't know? 59 of 100 Term head circumference Choose matching definition increases 1.5 cm (0.6 in)per month for the first 6 months of life, then 0.5 cm (0.2 in) between 6 months to 1 year increases 1.5 cm (0.6 in)per month for the first 6 months of life, then 100.5 cm (0.2 in) between 6 months to 1 year increases 1.5 cm (0.6 in)per month for the first 16 months of life, then 0.5 cm (0.2 in) between 6 months to 1 year increases 1.5 cm (0.6 in)per month for the first 6 months of life, then 5.5 cm (0.2 in) between 6 months to 1 year Don't know? 60 of 100 Term ventricular shunt post-op what are you looking for Choose matching definition Monitoring heart rate and blood pressure post-surgery Reducing pressure in the brain. Side effects/risks- blood clot or brain bleed, brain swelling, leakage of CSF, infection, seizures Assessing for signs of infection at the surgical site Increasing blood flow to the brain to enhance function Don't know? 61 of 100 Term what precautions do you use for rubella Choose matching definition the rash first appears on the face (slapped cheek), secondary rash can appear on the rest on the body, its itchy, especially on the bottom of feet, it can last 7-10 days and may even last up to a few weeks patient will experience fever, runny nose and headache. droplet precautions the preconception phase transitions to the phase of intuitive thought around the age of 4 years. the phrase of intuitive thought lasts until the age of 7 years old. Decreased urinary output, swelling due to fluid retention, nausea, fatigue, SOB, hematuria, pain. Abnormal labs. droplet, direct contact. rash starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, lasting 2-3 days. symptoms are low grade fever and sore throat Don't know? 62 of 100 Term body image changes 1 month to 1 year Choose matching definition Occurs when the body produces excessive quantities of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body around 4-6 months, only introduce new foods one at a time to look for allergy/tolerance, try iron fortified cereal first! infant discovers that mouth is a pleasure producer, hands and feet are identified as objects of play, infants discover that smiling causes a reaction in others filling empty containers, playing with blocks, looking at books, push pull toys, tossing balls, finger paints, large piece puzzles, thick crayons. they throw fits at this age and are often frustrated with restrictions and independence. toilet training should be started at this age. discipline should be consistent with well defined boundaries. Start teaching them water safety/how to swim. Don't know? 63 of 100 Term when administering ear drops to a child you should pull the earlobe _________ Choose matching definition breast milk 10-14 Snellen Chart, or Symbol chart down Don't know? 64 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 4 months Choose matching definition walks without help, creeps up stairs rolls from back to side rolls from back to front lifts head off mattress when prone Don't know? 65 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 6 months Choose matching definition sits unsupported holds bottle moves objects from hand to hand begins using pincer grasp Don't know? 66 of 100 Term 2-6 year respirations Choose matching definition 8-10 per minute 5-8 per minute 12-20 per minute 21-25 per minute Don't know? 67 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 1 month Choose matching definition stop grasp reflex lifts head off mattress when prone demonstrates head lag sits unsupported Don't know? 68 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 11 months Choose matching definition walks while holding onto something rolls from back to side rolls from front to back sits unsupported Don't know? 69 of 100 Term 5 year old temperature Choose matching definition 37 C, 98.6F skips and hops on one foot, throws ball overhead 36 C, 98.6f 37 C, 98.12f Don't know? 70 of 100 Term 7-10 year old temperature Choose matching definition 98.2-102.9, take anywhere but rectal 98.2-97.9, take anywhere but rectal 490.2-97.9, take anywhere but rectal 98.98-97.9, take anywhere but rectal Don't know? 71 of 100 Term language development for 1 month to 1 year Choose matching definition infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 2 or the height recommended by the manufacturer separation (infants learn to separate themselves from other objects in the environment), object permanence ( knowing that an object still exists when it is out of view, this occurs at approximately 9 months of age), and mental representation (the recognition of symbols) are the three important tasks magical thinking (thoughts can cause events to occur), animism (inanimate objects are alive), centration (focus on one aspect, not the whole). they start to develop a better sense of time and sequence of daily events. they are able to speak in sentences of 3-4 words by age 3, 4-5 words by age 4-5. their vocabulary increases to more than 2,100 words by the end of the 5th year. turns head at the sound of a rattle, laughs and squeals, pronounces single syllable words, begins speaking two-word phrases and progresses to speaking three word phrases, says 3-5 words and comprehends "no" by the age of1 year Don't know? 72 of 100 Term bowel sounds should be heard in children every _____________seconds Choose matching definition 60-90 5-30 30-45 1-2 Don't know? 73 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 15 months Choose matching definition holds a spoon awkwardly, stacks 5 blocks uses a cup well, can build a tower of 2 blocks draws simple shapes, uses a fork effectively tears paper, scribbles with crayons Don't know? 74 of 100 Term sleep patterns 1 month to 1 year Choose matching definition keep room warm and well lit, keep medical equipment out of sight, provide privacy, explain what you are doing, use age appropriate language, demonstrate what you will do with a doll or puppet, let the child play with the equipment, encourage questions during exam, be firm about expected behaviors, praise children for a job well done. monitor vitals, ECG, and cardiac status, monitor for heart failure, monitor I&O, obtain daily weight, admin fluids, IV gamma globulin according to facility policy, admin aspirin provide oral care, cool cloths to extremities, skin care nocturnal sleep pattern established by 3-4 months, infant sleeps 14-15 hours daily and 9-11 hours at 4 months, @12 months infant will sleep through the night and take 1-2 naps a day. no small objects that could be lodged in throat (grapes, coins, candy), no buttons on clothes, water thermostats should be set at 120 deg F, or 49 C, crib mattresses should be kept in lowest position possible with rails all the way up, safety gates at the bottom and top of stairs, infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the age of 2 or the height recommended by the manufacturer, crib slats should be no farther than 6cm (2.36 in) apart, crib mobiles should be removed by 4-5 months, no pillows in crib, on the back to sleep. Don't know? 75 of 100 Term Sleep and Rest for 1-3 year olds Choose matching definition they sleep 16-26 hours a day, including one nap, usually resist bedtime and express fear about it, maintaining regular sleep/nap times is best they sleep 10-13 hours a day, including one nap, usually resist bedtime and express fear about it, maintaining regular sleep/nap times is best they sleep 21-31 hours a day, including one nap, usually resist bedtime and express fear about it, maintaining regular sleep/nap times is best they sleep 11-12 hours a day, including one nap, usually resist bedtime and express fear about it, maintaining regular sleep/nap times is best Don't know? 76 of 100 Term intusseption Choose matching definition inflammation of the intestines leading to diarrhea and vomiting telescoping of intestines into another part. results in lymphatic and venous obstruction. symptoms- abdominal mass (sausage like shape) twisting of the intestines causing severe abdominal pain blockage of the intestines due to a foreign object ingestion Don't know? 77 of 100 Term visual acuity in older children is checked using this test Choose matching definition Tumbling e or hotv Varicella Snellen Chart, or Symbol chart Elicit by stroking the infants cheek or edge of mouth, birth to 4 months Don't know? 78 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 5 months Choose matching definition rolls from front to back uses palmer grasp dominantly sits unsupported has a crude pincer grasp Don't know? 79 of 100 Term clindamycin allergy/adverse reactions Choose matching definition Oral thrush, jaundice, diarrhea that is watery, fever, chill, body aches, flu like symptoms, purple pinpoint spots under your skin. Occurs when the body produces excessive quantities of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body turns head at the sound of a rattle, laughs and squeals, pronounces single syllable words, begins speaking two-word phrases and progresses to speaking three word phrases, says 3-5 words and comprehends "no" by the age of1 year look for improperly fitting clothes, asymmetry in scapula, ribs flank, shoulders and hips. the curve needs to be at least 10 degrees for diagnosis. Don't know? 80 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 12 months Choose matching definition successfully stacks multiple blocks in a row plays with blocks but does not attempt to stack them tries to build 2 block tower without success knocks down towers built by others Don't know? 81 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 11 months Choose matching definition holds objects with a fist but cannot manipulate them drops items from a height but does not pick them up throws objects randomly without aiming places objects in a container, neat pincer grasp Don't know? 82 of 100 Term infants should have ________ to _______ teeth by 1 year of age Choose matching definition 4-5 10-12 8-10 6-8 Don't know? 83 of 100 Term visual acuity in children should be testing using these tests Choose matching definition tumbling E or HOTV 21-25 per minute Meningococcal (MCV4), HPV draws circle, has good hand/finger coordination Don't know? 84 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 2.5 years Choose matching definition draws circle, has good hand/finger coordination moves objects from hand to hand jumps in place with both feet, stands on one foot momentarily grasps rattle by its handle Don't know? 85 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 2 months Choose matching definition uses palmar grasp dominantly rolls from back to side lifts head off mattress when prone rolls from back to front Don't know? 86 of 100 Term in children younger than 7, you will see more ______________ movements in respiration Choose matching definition thoracic abdominal pelvic cervical Don't know? 87 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 5 months Choose matching definition rolls from front to back no longer has grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open sits unsupported rolls from back to side Don't know? 88 of 100 Term 3 year old temperature Choose matching definition 37.102 c, 99.0 - take anywhere 98.2-97.9, take anywhere but rectal 37.1 c, 99.0 - take anywhere 37.2 c, 99.0 - take anywhere Don't know? 89 of 100 Term gavage feeding, what is it, how do you do it? Choose matching definition Administering medication through an oral syringe Feeding the baby solid foods through a syringe Using a bottle to feed the baby while lying down A way to provide breast milk or formula directly to your baby's stomach tube is placed in the baby's nose. Don't know? 90 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 10 months Choose matching definition grasps rattle by its handle holds bottle places objects into a container has a crude pincer grasp Don't know? 91 of 100 Term blood pressure chart for children Choose matching definition keep room warm and well lit, keep medical equipment out of sight, provide privacy, explain what you are doing, use age appropriate language, demonstrate what you will do with a doll or puppet, let the child play with the equipment, encourage questions during exam, be firm about expected behaviors, praise children for a job well done. rubella, fifth disease, pertussis and mumps droplet, direct contact. rash starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, lasting 2-3 days. symptoms are low grade fever and sore throat Don't know? 92 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 18 months Choose matching definition assumes a standing position, throws a ball overhand walks independently, climbs onto furniture crawls on hands and knees, rolls over frequently sits without support, reaches for toys Don't know? 93 of 100 Term 6-12 year respirations Choose matching definition 21-25 per minute 19-21 per minute 29-32 per minute 20-23 per minute Don't know? 94 of 100 Term car seat safety Choose matching definition place the child in the back seat in a car seat, rear-facing, until the age of 2 or height recommended by the manufacturer. place the child in the back seat in a car seat, rear-facing, until the age of 8 or height recommended by the manufacturer. place the child in the back seat in a car seat, rear-facing, until the age of 7 or height recommended by the manufacturer. place the child in the back seat in a car seat, rear-facing, until the age of 102 or height recommended by the manufacturer. Don't know? 95 of 100 Term Gross motor skills: 10 months Choose matching definition crawls backward but cannot move forward stands up without support and walks around changes from prone to a sitting position remains in a lying position and does not move Don't know? 96 of 100 Term Fine motor skills: 2 months Choose matching definition keeps hands loosely open holds hands in an open position places objects in the mouth has a grasp reflex Don't know? 97 of 100 Term 10 year+ pulse rate Choose matching definition 50-90 per minute 40-41 per minute 21-25 per minute 49-52 per minute Don't know? 98 of 100 Term Gross Motor Skills 5 Years Choose matching definition jumps rope, walks backward with heel to toe, throws and catches a ball with ease hops on one foot for several minutes, rides a bicycle without training wheels, and does handstands. crawls under tables, climbs stairs with assistance, and throws a ball underhand. slides down a slide, runs fast, and plays tag with friends. Don't know? 99 of 100 Term acute kidney injury, what would you report to the doctor Choose matching definition High blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating, and dizziness. Severe headache, blurred vision, extreme thirst, and constant fatigue. Increased appetite, weight loss, dry skin, and frequent urination. Decreased urinary output, swelling due to fluid retention, nausea, fatigue, SOB, hematuria, pain. Abnormal labs.