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Europese literatuurgeschiedenis volledige samenvatting

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Hiermee behaalde ik een 18/20 op het examen. Deze uitgebreide en duidelijke samenvatting biedt een helder overzicht van de belangrijkste stromingen binnen de (West-)Europese literatuur, zoals behandeld in het eerste semester van de eerste bachelor Taal- en Letterkunde. De samenvatting bespreekt de literaire ontwikkelingen in hun socio-culturele context en de belangrijkste genres en auteurs per stroming. Dankzij representatieve voorbeelden krijg je een volledig inzicht in de samenhang en evolutie van deze stromingen. Ideaal ter voorbereiding op het schriftelijk examen van dit vak, gedoceerd door professor Van Puymbroeck en professor Luyten.

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October 8, 2024
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Written in
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EUROPESE
LITERATUURGESCHIEDENIS
Inhoud
Opmaak Cursus..........................................................................................................................................................5
Algemene informatie.................................................................................................................................................5
Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................5
Doelstellingen cursus............................................................................................................................................5
Europese Literatuurgeschiedenis..........................................................................................................................6
De Oudheid..............................................................................................................................................................11
Griekse Oudheid......................................................................................................................................................11
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................11
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................11
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................12
Belangrijke auteurs en werken...........................................................................................................................13
Epiek: Homeros...................................................................................................................................................13
Lyriek...................................................................................................................................................................15
Drama..................................................................................................................................................................15
Sophocles, Koning Oedipus en Antigone............................................................................................................16
Romeinse oudheid...................................................................................................................................................17
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................17
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................17
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................18
Belangrijke auteurs en werken...........................................................................................................................18
Vergilius...............................................................................................................................................................19
Horatius...............................................................................................................................................................19
Oudheid: besluit..................................................................................................................................................19
De Middeleeuwen...................................................................................................................................................21
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................21
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................21
Mens -en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................22
Literatuur en cultuuur.........................................................................................................................................24
Belangrijke genres en auteurs.............................................................................................................................24
Vroege Middeleeuwen............................................................................................................................................25


1

,Hoge en late Middeleeuwen...................................................................................................................................26
troubadourslyriek................................................................................................................................................27
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................28
Late Middeleeuwen : Trecento(13de E) en quattrocento (14de E)............................................................................28
inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................29
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................29
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................30
Boccaccio, Il Decamerone (1349-1353)...........................................................................................................30
literatuur en cultuur............................................................................................................................................31
Genres en belangrijke auteurs............................................................................................................................32
Dante...............................................................................................................................................................32
Petrarca...........................................................................................................................................................36
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................38
Vroegmoderne tijd..................................................................................................................................................39
Renaissance 1450-1550...........................................................................................................................................39
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................39
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................39
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................39
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................40
Genre en auteurs.................................................................................................................................................41
Lyriek...............................................................................................................................................................41
Epische / verhalende literatuur.......................................................................................................................41
Beschouwend proza........................................................................................................................................43
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................43
De barok, het Maniërisme en het Classicisme (ca 1550-1700)...............................................................................44
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................44
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................44
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................45
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................45
Genre en auteurs.................................................................................................................................................46
Lyriek...............................................................................................................................................................47
Epiek................................................................................................................................................................48
Toneel..............................................................................................................................................................50
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................52
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................53
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................53
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................53

2

, Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................56
Sentimentalisme 2de helft 18de eeuw.......................................................................................................................58
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................61
Romantiek 19de eeuw (1800-1850).........................................................................................................................61
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................61
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................62
Mens en wereld-beeld........................................................................................................................................62
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................63
Verhalende literatuur..........................................................................................................................................64
Poëzie..................................................................................................................................................................65
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................66
Realisme (1830 -1880) en Naturalisme (1870-1880)..............................................................................................67
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................67
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................67
Mens -en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................68
Literatuur en cultuur...........................................................................................................................................68
Naturalisme (1870 – 1880)......................................................................................................................................69
Belangrijke auteurs en genres.............................................................................................................................69
Frankrijk...........................................................................................................................................................70
Rusland............................................................................................................................................................72
Engeland..........................................................................................................................................................73
Scandinavisch theater.....................................................................................................................................74
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................75
fin de sciècle: symbolisme en decadentisme..........................................................................................................75
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................75
Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................76
Mens- en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................77
Literatuur en cultuur: Symbolisme......................................................................................................................78
Literatuur en cultuur: decadentisme..................................................................................................................79
Belangrijke auteurs en genres.............................................................................................................................79
Frankrijk...........................................................................................................................................................80
Engeland..........................................................................................................................................................82
Duitsland.........................................................................................................................................................83
België...............................................................................................................................................................83
besluit..................................................................................................................................................................84
Avant-garde bewegingen en modernisme..............................................................................................................85
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................85

3

, Politieke en sociale context.................................................................................................................................85
Mens en wereldbeeld..........................................................................................................................................86
Literatuur en Cultuur...........................................................................................................................................87
Media en entertainment.....................................................................................................................................88
Avant-garde bewegingen in Europa....................................................................................................................88
Kubisme...........................................................................................................................................................89
Futurisme........................................................................................................................................................89
Dadaïsme.........................................................................................................................................................90
Expressionisme................................................................................................................................................91
Surrealisme......................................................................................................................................................92
Modernisme (genres en auteurs)........................................................................................................................93
roman..................................................................................................................................................................94
Marcel Proust..................................................................................................................................................94
James Joyce.....................................................................................................................................................94
Virginia Woolf..................................................................................................................................................95
Stefan Zweig....................................................................................................................................................96
Franz Kafka......................................................................................................................................................96
Poëzie..................................................................................................................................................................97
T.S. Eliot...........................................................................................................................................................97
Drama..................................................................................................................................................................97
Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................98
existentialisme.........................................................................................................................................................99
Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................................99
politieke en sociale context...............................................................................................................................100
Mens en wereldbeeld........................................................................................................................................100
Literatuur en cultuur.........................................................................................................................................100
existentialisme en absurd theater....................................................................................................................101
Jean-Paul Sartre.............................................................................................................................................101
Albert Camus.................................................................................................................................................102
Samuel Beckett: absurd theater....................................................................................................................102
Eugène Ionesco : absurd theater..................................................................................................................102
Postmoderne tijd...................................................................................................................................................104
Postmodernisme...................................................................................................................................................104
fictie (roman = dominant).................................................................................................................................105
Nouveau roman.............................................................................................................................................105
Parodie, pastiche, spel..................................................................................................................................106
(historiografische) metafictie........................................................................................................................107

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