Psychodynamic Family Therapy Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+

Psychodynamic Family Therapy Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+ How therapy works - Answers Family members are helped to heal and reintegrate split-off parts of themselves in order to become more fully integrated or cohesive, which leads to improved relations with others 4 Basic Techniques - Answers Listening, Empathy, Interpretation, Analytic neutrality Intrapsychic Process - Answers revolves around some kind of strong emotional or repressed affective responses. Therapists explore these strong feelings and inquire into its roots in detail 4 channels of entry - Answers Internal experience; The history of that experience; How the family member(s) trigger that experience; How the context of the session and the input from the therapist might contribute to what's happening in the session as it is happening Theorists - Answers Carl Whitaker Person of the therapist - Answers The therapist is encouraged to be uniquely themselves and drive therapy based on their own emotional response - thereby modeling emotional expression and authenticity for the clients Existential Encounter - Answers an authentic meeting of the therapist and the client in the present moment Therapy of the Absurd - Answers a potential "craziness" to the look and feel of a therapy session...therapist responses that may look or feel absurd - playfulness, mimicking, challenging remarks Individuation - Answers becoming one's own person Flexible Roles - Answers Role Flexibility allows individuals to express differences and to change behavior and beliefs without disqualification, making use of their own life experiences, familial legacies, and developing preferences - roles are flexible Permeable Boundaries - Answers a clear sense of identity that allows movement and interaction with other family members and the environment Flexible Coalitions - Answers Triangles, Dyads, and coalitions are flexible and necessary at times and are only dysfunctional when they become rigid and fixed Intimacy Needs - Answers Intimacy and trust are positive traits of a well- functioning family Maintaining Commitment - Answers healthy families demonstrate underlying commitment to the family and each other - think of a container Resolving Conflict - Answers Healthy families show a tolerance for conflict and an ability to make disagreements overt and open Goals of therapy - Answers Symptom Relief - initial focus on presenting problem Cohesion - increases the sense of belonging and connections Creating Trans-generational Boundaries - normalizing but showing the growth and boundaries between generations Growth - expanding a person's range of experience Phases of Treatment - Answers Early: Assessment Middle: Creating alternative interactions; Replacing key players in certain conflicts with one's self; Increasing the focus on others besides the scapegoat; Avoiding blaming the caretaking parent or spouse Late: Solidifying gains and termination Battle for Structure - Answers The therapist's responsibility to establish the rules and working atmosphere at the beginning of treatment Battle for Initiative - Answers This is the family's responsibility to win - therapist must encourage the movement towards growth Expanding Distress to Include Each Member - Answers Shifting the blame and demanding group involvement and responsibility for the existing issues Positive Anxiety - Answers Fear of failure Negative Anxiety - Answers Fear of each other Redefining Symptoms - Answers Symptoms are redefined as efforts towards growth Fantasy Alternatives - Answers non-reality bound Intrapsychic experiences Separating Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Stress - Answers separating actual relational problems form individual reactivity to the problems Affective Confrontation - Answers using emotional buttons to confront resistance Co-Therapist - Answers allows the original therapist to more confrontational while the co-therapist aligns with the family Countertransferrence - Answers Emotional reaction, usually unconscious and often distorted, on the part of the therapist to a patient or member of a family in treatment Entitlement - Answers the amount of merit a person accrues for behaving in an ethical manner towards others Identification - Answers not merely imitation but appropriation of traits of an admired other Insight - Answers understanding and acceptance of unconscious or repressed parts of one's personality Introjection - Answers a primitive form of identification; taking in aspects of other people, which then become part of the self-image Invisible loyalties - Answers term for unconscious commitments that children take on to help their families Mirroring - Answers expression of understanding and acceptance of another's feelings -but not praise or reassurance Narcissism - Answers self regard; the exaggerated self-regard most people equate with narcissism is pathological narcissism Object relations theory - Answers internalized images of self and others based on early parent-child interactions which shape a person's way of relating to other people Projective identification - Answers a defense mechanism that operates unconsciously