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Biology Exam 1 MGCC Study Guide with Verified Solutions

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Biology Exam 1 MGCC Study Guide with Verified Solutions Atomic Number - Answer-The Number of Protons in the Nucleus. Cation - Answer-Atom with a positive charge (more protons than electrons) Anion - Answer-Atom with a negative charge (more electrons than protons) he number of Protons CAN or CAN NOT be changed? - Answer-Can NOT (except in stars) electrons - Answer-are added as dots, starting on the right, and move clockwise. isotopes - Answer-Change in the number of Neutrons ions - Answer-Change in the number of Electrons isotopes (contd.) - Answer-Neutrons stabilize an atom and keep the protons and electrons from pulling each other apart. When the number of neutrons is changed, the atom destabilizes and becomes radioactive. EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 Page 2/8 Uses for Isotopes - Answer-Medicine (PET scans, FDA approved isotopes, C14 traces how carbon moves through plants, Radiometic dating..) half life - Answer-Time it takes for an atom to lose 50% of its energy covalent bond - Answer-electrons are shared ionic bond - Answer-electrons are taken hydrogen bond - Answer-weak attraction between slightly charged atoms and a hydrogen atom covalent bond example - Answer-oxygen ionic bond example - Answer-salt hydrogen bond example - Answer-water H2O - Answer-H and 0 share electrons, but not evenly. We call this a Polar Covalent Bond! hydrogen bond (contd.) - Answer-weak attraction between a slightly + H, and a slightly -atom on some other molecule. adhesion - Answer-H2O H-bonds to other H2O cohesion - Answer-H2O H-bonds to anything else hydrogen bonds are.... - Answer-wea. They form and break very easily... EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024 Page 3/8 like high school relationships Collectively, hydrogen bonds are.... - Answer-STRONG hydrophillic - Answer-"water loving" universal solvent - Answer-other Polar or Ionic substances can dissolve in H2O solvent - Answer-does the dissolving solute - Answer-gets dissolved solution - Answer-uniform mixture hydrophobic - Answer-"Water-dreading" does not mix with water examples of hydrophobic - Answer-oils/lipids (Nonpolar) Cell membrane is made of - Answer-phospholipids Surface Tension - Answer-This makes the surfa

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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




Biology Exam 1 MGCC Study Guide with
Verified Solutions

Atomic Number - Answer✔✔-The Number of Protons in the


Nucleus.


Cation - Answer✔✔-Atom with a positive charge (more protons than electrons)


Anion - Answer✔✔-Atom with a negative charge (more electrons than protons)


he number of Protons CAN or CAN NOT be changed? - Answer✔✔-Can NOT (except in stars)


electrons - Answer✔✔-are added as dots, starting on the


right, and move clockwise.


isotopes - Answer✔✔-Change in the number of Neutrons


ions - Answer✔✔-Change in the number of Electrons


isotopes (contd.) - Answer✔✔-Neutrons stabilize an atom and keep the protons and electrons from


pulling each other apart.




When the number of neutrons is changed, the atom destabilizes and


becomes radioactive.



Page 1/8

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Uses for Isotopes - Answer✔✔-Medicine (PET scans, FDA approved isotopes, C14 traces how carbon

moves through plants, Radiometic dating..)


half life - Answer✔✔-Time it takes for an atom to lose 50% of its energy


covalent bond - Answer✔✔-electrons are shared


ionic bond - Answer✔✔-electrons are taken


hydrogen bond - Answer✔✔-weak attraction between slightly charged atoms


and a hydrogen atom


covalent bond example - Answer✔✔-oxygen


ionic bond example - Answer✔✔-salt


hydrogen bond example - Answer✔✔-water


H2O - Answer✔✔-H and 0 share electrons, but not evenly. We call this a


Polar Covalent Bond!


hydrogen bond (contd.) - Answer✔✔-weak attraction between a slightly + H, and a


slightly -atom on some other molecule.


adhesion - Answer✔✔-H2O H-bonds to other H2O


cohesion - Answer✔✔-H2O H-bonds to anything else


hydrogen bonds are.... - Answer✔✔-wea. They form and break very easily...



Page 2/8

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