Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts
and Clinical Perspectives,
3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS ci ci
I. TheciCell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
ci ci ci ci ci
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
ci ci ci ci ci
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
ci ci ci
II. Integrated Body Processes ci ci
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
ci ci ci
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
ci ci ci
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ci ci ci ci
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
ci ci ci
8. Acid-Base Imbalances ci
IV. Infection and Inflammation ci ci
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing ci ci ci ci
10. Infectious Diseases ci
11. Disorders of the Immune System ci ci ci ci
V. Hematologicc i Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells ci ci ci ci
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells ci ci ci ci
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
ci ci ci ci ci
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function ci ci ci
15. Arterial Disorders ci
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
ci ci ci ci ci
17. Heart Failure ci
18. Valvular Heart Disease ci ci
19. Disorders of the Venous System ci ci ci ci
VII. Pulmonary Disorders ci
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ci ci ci
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders ci ci ci ci
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders ci ci ci
22. Renal Disorders
ci
23. Urological Disorders ci
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders ci ci ci
24. Endocrine Disorders ci
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
ci ci ci ci ci
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
ci ci ci ci ci
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
ci ci ci ci ci
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
ci ci
X. Gastrointestinalci Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine3
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
0.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
ci ci ci ci ci
31. Infection,ciInflammation,ciandciCirrhosisciofcitheciLiver
,32. Gallbladder,ciPancreatic,ciandciBileciDuctciDysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders ci
33. CerebrovascularciDisorders
34. ChronicciandciDegenerativeciNeurologicalciDisorders
35. Brainci andciSpinalciCordciInjury
36. PsychobiologyciofciBehavioralciDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders ci
37. Musculoskeletalc i Trauma
38. Degenerativec i Disordersc i ofc i thec i Musculoskeletalc i System
39. Infectionci andci Inflammatoryc i Disordersciofc i theciMusculoskeletalci System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders ci
41. SkinciDisorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders ci
43. EyeciDisorders
44. EarciDisorders
XVI. Aging and ci c i Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological Co
ci ic ci
ncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
ci ci ci ci ci ci
DS, and Death
ci ci
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
Multiple Choice ci
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
ci cicici 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumio
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
ns.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
outside the cell compartment. ci ci c i
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
and pumping in two potassium ions.
ci ci ci c i ci
ci
cicici2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same a
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
mount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
ci c
i ci ci ci ci c i ci ci ci
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ci ci ci
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ci ci ci ci ci
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A ci ci ci
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ci ci ci ci ci
ci
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
cicici ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
ci
cicici 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energyn
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
eeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ci
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ci
ci
cicici 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when ap
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
erson is exercising?
ci ci
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
ci cicici 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
c i ci ci ci ci ci
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress ci ci ci
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ci ci ci ci ci ci
3. During a severe hypoxic state ci ci ci ci
4. During the processing of prohormone ci ci ci ci
ci
cicici 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
debris out of the lungs?
ci ci ci ci
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
and Clinical Perspectives,
3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS ci ci
I. TheciCell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
ci ci ci ci ci
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
ci ci ci ci ci
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
ci ci ci
II. Integrated Body Processes ci ci
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
ci ci ci
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
ci ci ci
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ci ci ci ci
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
ci ci ci
8. Acid-Base Imbalances ci
IV. Infection and Inflammation ci ci
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing ci ci ci ci
10. Infectious Diseases ci
11. Disorders of the Immune System ci ci ci ci
V. Hematologicc i Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells ci ci ci ci
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells ci ci ci ci
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
ci ci ci ci ci
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function ci ci ci
15. Arterial Disorders ci
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
ci ci ci ci ci
17. Heart Failure ci
18. Valvular Heart Disease ci ci
19. Disorders of the Venous System ci ci ci ci
VII. Pulmonary Disorders ci
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ci ci ci
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders ci ci ci ci
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders ci ci ci
22. Renal Disorders
ci
23. Urological Disorders ci
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders ci ci ci
24. Endocrine Disorders ci
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
ci ci ci ci ci
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
ci ci ci ci ci
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
ci ci ci ci ci
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
ci ci
X. Gastrointestinalci Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine3
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
0.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
ci ci ci ci ci
31. Infection,ciInflammation,ciandciCirrhosisciofcitheciLiver
,32. Gallbladder,ciPancreatic,ciandciBileciDuctciDysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders ci
33. CerebrovascularciDisorders
34. ChronicciandciDegenerativeciNeurologicalciDisorders
35. Brainci andciSpinalciCordciInjury
36. PsychobiologyciofciBehavioralciDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders ci
37. Musculoskeletalc i Trauma
38. Degenerativec i Disordersc i ofc i thec i Musculoskeletalc i System
39. Infectionci andci Inflammatoryc i Disordersciofc i theciMusculoskeletalci System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders ci
41. SkinciDisorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders ci
43. EyeciDisorders
44. EarciDisorders
XVI. Aging and ci c i Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological Co
ci ic ci
ncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
ci ci ci ci ci ci
DS, and Death
ci ci
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
Multiple Choice ci
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
ci cicici 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumio
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
ns.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
outside the cell compartment. ci ci c i
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
and pumping in two potassium ions.
ci ci ci c i ci
ci
cicici2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same a
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
mount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
ci c
i ci ci ci ci c i ci ci ci
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ci ci ci
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ci ci ci ci ci
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A ci ci ci
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ci ci ci ci ci
ci
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
cicici ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
ci
cicici 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energyn
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
eeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ci
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ci
ci
cicici 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when ap
c i ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
erson is exercising?
ci ci
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
ci cicici 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
c i ci ci ci ci ci
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress ci ci ci
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ci ci ci ci ci ci
3. During a severe hypoxic state ci ci ci ci
4. During the processing of prohormone ci ci ci ci
ci
cicici 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled
ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci c
i
debris out of the lungs?
ci ci ci ci
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments