ALAT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT

ALAT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT

Which of the following animals used in laboratory animal research would be covered by the


Animal Welfare Act ✔✔Guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, ferrets, wild mice, horses, gerbils,

goats,


sheep


The chapter lists some of the requirements in the Animal Welfare Act and the Animal Welfare


Regulations if covered species are used. List five requirements ✔✔register with the USDA,


appoint IACUC, provide training for animal users, maintain animal records, provide adequate

vet


care


The appropriate use of analgesics in postsurgical animals would apply to which of the 3 Rs


principles? ✔✔Refinement


According to the Guide and PHS Policy, what document must institutions comply with when


animals are euthanized? ✔✔AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia


List two common alternatives to using animals for research studies ✔✔Cell cultures,

mathematical


models

,Beyond food, water, shelter, and healthcare requirements, the AWA and AWRs require that

dogs


have the opportunity for ______ and NHPS have ______ enrichment ✔✔exercise;

psychological


List three differences between the PHS Policy and the Animal Welfare act ✔✔PHS policy

covers


all vertebrates used in research, PHS policy has some administrative differences in its IACUC


requirements, PHS policy requires an Occ Health and Safety program


Function of the IACUC ✔✔An institutional body that oversees and evaluates an animal care

and


use program


Function of Quality Assurance Unit ✔✔An institution unit that ensures compliance with the

GLP


Function of Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service ✔✔The body that administers and

enforces


the Animal Welfare Regulations


Function of Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care


International ✔✔A nonprofit organization that accredits laboratory animal research programs

,Function of Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare ✔✔The body that administers and enforces

the


PHS policy


Using 100 mice in a research study instead of 150 would be an example of which of the 3 Rs?


✔✔Reduction


Some institutions may have to comply with PHS Policy but not animal welfare act. What are

the


factors that help determine which regulations are relevant to a particular research study

✔✔The


species of animals used the funding sources


Name three types of institutions where an ALAT could work ✔✔public health organizations,


research and teaching institutions, pharmaceutical and biological product companies


List the three levels of AALAS Technician Certification ✔✔Assistant Laboratory Animal


Technician, Laboratory Animal Technician, Laboratory Animal Technologist


Other than the ALAT Manual, name the publications you must read and study to prepare for

the


exam ✔✔The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

, What organization was formed in 1950 by Dr. Nathan Brewer and other veterinarians?

✔✔Animal


Care Panel


In 1967, the Animal Care Panel (ACP) changed its name to this ✔✔American Association for


Laboratory Animal Science


List the two journals that are published by AALAS ✔✔JAALAS ( Journal of the American


Association for Laboratory Animal Science) Comparative Medicine


How do laboratory animal and research professional who are members of AALAS view the use

of


animals in research? ✔✔As a privilege


What are two ways in which groups who oppose using animals in research express their

opinions?


✔✔distribute pamphlets, lead protest demonstrations


List five duties that are typically assigned to ALATs ✔✔cage cleaning, feed and watering,


environmental and animal monitoring, record maintenance, room sanitation, public area


maintenance, special assignments


Role of PI ✔✔Plans and coordinates all phases of the research work and prepares the protocol