the human body in health and illness 7th edition by barbara herlihy 9780323711265 -test bank 2024

The Human Body in Health and Illness: Chapter 8 2024

1. Dense, hard type of bone: D. Compact bone
2. Bony plates found in spongy bone: G. Trabeculae
3. Band of hyaline cartilage at ends of long bone;longitudinal bone growth
occurs here.: I. Epiphyseal disc
4. Tough outer connective tissue covering the diaphysis of a long bone: M.
Periosteum
5. Hollow center of the shaft of a bone: L. Medullary cavity
6. Found on the outer surface of the epiphysis: O. Articular cartilage
7. Microscopic unit of compact bone;also called an osteon: F. Haversian
system
8. mature bone cells: A. Osteocyte
9. Inner lining of the medullary cavity of a long bone: J. Endosteum
10. The shaft of a long bone: H. Diaphysis
11. Site of blood cell information: C. Bone marrow
12. Eroding activity of this cell remodels and expands the medullary cavity.:
K.
Osteoclast
13. A bone-building cell: B. Osteoblast
14. Cancellous bone: E. Spongy bone
15. The enlarged end of a long bone: N. Epiphysis
16. This type of bone has a punched-out or "Swiss cheese" appearance: E.
Spongy bone
17. Called the growth plate: I. Epiphyseal disc
18. this cell is responsible for bone resorption: K. Osteoclast
19. Lower jaw bone; contains the lower teeth: B. Mandible
20. Opening in the temporal bone for the ear: F. External auditory meatus
21. Upper jaw bone; contains the upper teeth: A. Maxilla
22. Cheekbones; also form part of the orbits of the eyes: I. Zygomatic bones
23. Forms the top and sides of the skull: E. Parietal
24. forms the bony structure of the nasal cavity: K. Ethmoid
25. Forms the chin: B. Mandible
26. forms the floor and back wall of the cranium: G. Occipital
27. the large hole in this bone is called the foramen magnum: G. Occipital


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, 28. Forms the posterior part of the hard palate and floor of the nasal cavity:
C.
Palatine bones
29. Butterfly -shaped bone that forms part of the floor and sides of the
cranium; the sella turcica houses the pituitary gland.: H.sphenoid
30. forms the forehead: D. Frontal
31. Means "little fountain," the baby's soft spots: L. Fontanels
32. on the sides of the head close to the ears: J. Temporal
33 contains the external auditory meatus, styloid process, zygomatic process,
and mastoid process: J. Temporal
34. Articulates with the temporal bone to form a freely movable joint: B.
Mandible
35. the condyles of this bone sit on the atlas: G. Occipital
36. The M in TMJ: B. Mandible
37. The T in TMJ: J.temporal
38. Bone that articulates with the parietal bone at the coronal suture: D. Fronta
39. First seven pairs of ribs: B. True ribs
40. next five pairs of ribs: A. False ribs
41. Last two pairs of false ribs: C. Floating ribs
42. lower tip of the sternum: E. Xiphoid process
43. The ribs that are closer to the clavicle: B. True ribs
44. The depression on the superior order of the manubrium: I. Suprasterna
notch
45. Ribs that attach directly to the sternum by the costal cartilage: B. True ribs
46. the part of the sternum closest to the collarbone: D. Manubrium
47. ribs that do not attach to the sternum: C. Floating ribs
48. ribs that attach indirectly to the sternum: A. False ribs
49. the largest part of the sternum; located between the manubrium and the
xiphoid process: F. Body
50. The articulation between the manubrium and the body of the breastbone:
H. Manubriosternal joint
51. Also called the angle of Louis: H. Manubriosternal joint
52. Rib 2 located at this articulation: H. Manubriosternal joint
53. should be less than 90 degrees: G. Costal angle

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