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NR 601 Midterm Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Graded A

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The percentage of the FVC expired in one second is -Correct Answer FEV1/FVC ratio The aging process causes what normal physiological changes in the heart -Correct Answer The heart valve thickens and becomes rigid, secondary to fibrosis and sclerosis A 55 yo Caucasian male follows up after referral to cardiologist. He thinks his med is causing a cough and sometimes he has difficulty breathing. Which med was most likely prescribed? -Correct Answer Lisinopril MJ presents with h/o structural damage with current s/s of HF. Treatment will be based on his stage of HF which is -Correct Answer Stage C 65 yo Caucasian presents with mitral valve stenosis, physical exam is unremarkable. you know her stage of HF is -Correct Answer Stage B The best way to diagnose structural heart disease/dysfunction noninvasively is -Correct Answer Echocardiogram Chronic pain can have major impact on patients ability to function and have profound impact on overall QOL. Ongoing pain may be linked to -Correct Answer Depression, sleep disturbance, decreased socialization The Beers criteria are appropriate for use in evaluating use of certain meds in patients -Correct Answer >65 y/o All of the following statements are true about lab values in older adults except -Correct Answer Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging According to the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, the recommended BP goal for a 65y/o African American woman with a h/o HTN and DM and no h/o CKD is -Correct Answer <140/80 THe pathophysiology of HF is due to -Correct Answer Inadequate cardiac output to meet the metabolic and O2 demands of the body The volume of air a patient to exhale for total duration of the test during maximal effort is -Correct Answer FVC According it the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, normal BP is -Correct Answer <120/80 Functional abilities are best assessed by -Correct Answer Observed assessment of function LB is a 77 yo with chronic poorly controlled HTN. You know that goals include prevention of target organ damage. During your eval you will assess for evidence of -Correct Answer Left ventricular hypertrophy Aortic regurgitation requires medical treatment for early signs of HF with -Correct Answer ACEi The volume of air in the lungs at max inflation is -Correct Answer TLC (total lung capacity) Preferred amount of exercise for older adults is -Correct Answer 30min/day of aerobic exercise 5 days a week You know the following statements regarding th pain of acute coronary syndrome are true except -Correct Answer Present atypically more often in men than women Elderly patient presents with new onset of feeling heart race, fatigue. EKG reveals Afib with rate >100. Patient also has a new tremor in both hands. Which of the following would you suspect -Correct Answer Hyperthyroidism Which patient is more likely to have osteoporosis -Correct Answer 80 y/o. Underweight male who smokes and has been on steroids for psoriasis Post menopausal woman with osteoporosis is taking bisphosphonate daily po. What action info statement would indicate she understood your instructions regarding this med? -Correct Answer Take med with full glass of water when up in the AM 30 min before other food and meds 60 y/o obese male has T2DM and lipid panel of TC= 250 HDL=32, LDL=165. You teach him about his modifiable cardiac risk factors which include -Correct Answer DM, obesity, hyperlipidemia OA of cervical and lumbar spine causes pain related to all of the following except -Correct Answer Crystal deposition

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NR 601 Midterm Exam



NR 601 Midterm Exam Questions and
Answers 2024 Graded A
The percentage of the FVC expired in one second is -Correct Answer ✔FEV1/FVC ratio

The aging process causes what normal physiological changes in the heart -Correct
Answer ✔The heart valve thickens and becomes rigid, secondary to fibrosis and
sclerosis

A 55 yo Caucasian male follows up after referral to cardiologist. He thinks his med is
causing a cough and sometimes he has difficulty breathing. Which med was most likely
prescribed? -Correct Answer ✔Lisinopril

MJ presents with h/o structural damage with current s/s of HF. Treatment will be based
on his stage of HF which is -Correct Answer ✔Stage C

65 yo Caucasian presents with mitral valve stenosis, physical exam is unremarkable.
you know her stage of HF is -Correct Answer ✔Stage B

The best way to diagnose structural heart disease/dysfunction noninvasively is -Correct
Answer ✔Echocardiogram

Chronic pain can have major impact on patients ability to function and have profound
impact on overall QOL. Ongoing pain may be linked to -Correct Answer ✔Depression,
sleep disturbance, decreased socialization

The Beers criteria are appropriate for use in evaluating use of certain meds in patients -
Correct Answer ✔>65 y/o

All of the following statements are true about lab values in older adults except -Correct
Answer ✔Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging

According to the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, the recommended BP goal for a 65y/o
African American woman with a h/o HTN and DM and no h/o CKD is -Correct Answer
✔<140/80

THe pathophysiology of HF is due to -Correct Answer ✔Inadequate cardiac output to
meet the metabolic and O2 demands of the body

The volume of air a patient to exhale for total duration of the test during maximal effort is
-Correct Answer ✔FVC




NR 601 Midterm Exam

, NR 601 Midterm Exam


According it the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines, normal BP is -Correct Answer ✔<120/80

Functional abilities are best assessed by -Correct Answer ✔Observed assessment of
function

LB is a 77 yo with chronic poorly controlled HTN. You know that goals include
prevention of target organ damage. During your eval you will assess for evidence of -
Correct Answer ✔Left ventricular hypertrophy

Aortic regurgitation requires medical treatment for early signs of HF with -Correct
Answer ✔ACEi

The volume of air in the lungs at max inflation is -Correct Answer ✔TLC (total lung
capacity)

Preferred amount of exercise for older adults is -Correct Answer ✔30min/day of aerobic
exercise 5 days a week

You know the following statements regarding th pain of acute coronary syndrome are
true except -Correct Answer ✔Present atypically more often in men than women

Elderly patient presents with new onset of feeling heart race, fatigue. EKG reveals Afib
with rate >100. Patient also has a new tremor in both hands. Which of the following
would you suspect -Correct Answer ✔Hyperthyroidism

Which patient is more likely to have osteoporosis -Correct Answer ✔80 y/o.
Underweight male who smokes and has been on steroids for psoriasis

Post menopausal woman with osteoporosis is taking bisphosphonate daily po. What
action info statement would indicate she understood your instructions regarding this
med? -Correct Answer ✔Take med with full glass of water when up in the AM 30 min
before other food and meds

60 y/o obese male has T2DM and lipid panel of TC= 250 HDL=32, LDL=165. You teach
him about his modifiable cardiac risk factors which include -Correct Answer ✔DM,
obesity, hyperlipidemia

OA of cervical and lumbar spine causes pain related to all of the following except -
Correct Answer ✔Crystal deposition

In differentiating OA from chronic gout, pseudo gout, or septic arthritis, the most
valuable diagnostic study would be -Correct Answer ✔Synovial fluid analysis




NR 601 Midterm Exam

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