RNC – NIC Questions with correct answers
Turner Syndrome Correct Answer-SGA
low posterior hairline
broad chest
widely spaced nippes
edema of extremities
short webbed neck
Trisomy 18 (edward's syndrome) Correct Answer-prominent occiput
low set malformed ers
small eyes and jaw
clenched hands with overlapping fingers
rocker bottom feet
Trisomy 21 (down syndrome) Correct Answer-brushfield spots (white or
greyish/brown spots on the periphery of the iris)
small ears
simian crease
excess skin folds
upslanting palpebral fissures
hypotonia
large protruding tongue
cardiac anomalies (VSD, PDA, ASD, ToF)
, duodenal atresia
klinefelter syndrome Correct Answer-males
long limbs
elbow dysplasia
clinodactyly involving fifth finger (curved finger)
hypospadias, hypogonadism, and cryptorchidism (non descended testes)
Defects or increased risks seen with cocaine Correct Answer-usually no
defects or withdrawal
may see respiratory distress or perinatal infection
Defects seen with amphetamine use Correct Answer-cardiac arrhythmias
(bradycardia)
cleft lip
Defects seen with alcohol use Correct Answer-Facial abnormalities
low birth weight
Defects/increased risks seen with opioid use Correct Answer-respiratory
depression
cafe au lait spots Correct Answer-6+ spots suggests Neurofibromatosis
type 1
Turner Syndrome Correct Answer-SGA
low posterior hairline
broad chest
widely spaced nippes
edema of extremities
short webbed neck
Trisomy 18 (edward's syndrome) Correct Answer-prominent occiput
low set malformed ers
small eyes and jaw
clenched hands with overlapping fingers
rocker bottom feet
Trisomy 21 (down syndrome) Correct Answer-brushfield spots (white or
greyish/brown spots on the periphery of the iris)
small ears
simian crease
excess skin folds
upslanting palpebral fissures
hypotonia
large protruding tongue
cardiac anomalies (VSD, PDA, ASD, ToF)
, duodenal atresia
klinefelter syndrome Correct Answer-males
long limbs
elbow dysplasia
clinodactyly involving fifth finger (curved finger)
hypospadias, hypogonadism, and cryptorchidism (non descended testes)
Defects or increased risks seen with cocaine Correct Answer-usually no
defects or withdrawal
may see respiratory distress or perinatal infection
Defects seen with amphetamine use Correct Answer-cardiac arrhythmias
(bradycardia)
cleft lip
Defects seen with alcohol use Correct Answer-Facial abnormalities
low birth weight
Defects/increased risks seen with opioid use Correct Answer-respiratory
depression
cafe au lait spots Correct Answer-6+ spots suggests Neurofibromatosis
type 1
