ISTQB Foundation - Chapter 3 - Static Testing Latest(2024/2025) Questions and Answers 100% Correct.

Review roles - ️️1) Manager - decides on what to review 2) Moderator - leads the review 3) Author - person who wrote the document 4) Reviewers - performs the review of documents 5) Scribe - documents the review Success factors for reviews - ️️1) Each review should have predefined and agreed objective 2) Any defects should be welcomes 3) Conducted in an atmosphere of trust 4) Techniques are suitable to work-product type 5) Emphasis on learning 6) Management support Reviews - ️️Systematic examination of a document by one of more people with the main aim of finding and removing errors Types of defects found in reviews - ️️1) Deviations from standards 2) Requirements defects 3) Design defects 4) Insufficient maintainability 5) Incorrect interface specifications Basic review process - ️️1) Document under review is studied 2) Reviewers identify issues and inform the author 3) Author decides on action to take and updates as needed Two main static testing techniques - ️️1) Reviews 2) Static analysis Formal review process - ️️1) Planning (select personnel, allocate roles, defining entry and exit criteria, selecting parts of document to review) 2) Kick-off 3) Review entry criteria 4) Individual preparation5) Noting incidents 6) Review meeting 7) Examine 8) Rework 9) Fixing defects 10) Follow-up 11) Checking exit criteria Four types of reviews - ️️1) Informal 2) Walkthrough 3) Technical review 4) Inspection Informal review - ️️Main purpose is to find defects and uses no real formal process Inspection - ️️Main purpose is to find defects and process improvement Static analysis - ️️Used to find defects in software source code and software models Benefits of static analysis - ️️1) Early detection of issues prior to test execution 2) Early warning about suspicious code or design 3) Identification of defects not easily found by dynamic testing 4) Improved maintainability 5) Prevention of defects Walktrhough - ️️Enable learning of the content of the document and find defects Technical review - ️️Enable decision making, finding defects, solving technical problems, and checking conformance of document