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EDF 6223 Exam 1 _____________is also called identity matching. This is the act of the subject matching the primary stimulus to the target stimulus. Showing a picture of a bird and the child saying "bird." - ANSWER reflexivity _____________ refers

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EDF 6223 Exam 1 _____________is also called identity matching. This is the act of the subject matching the primary stimulus to the target stimulus. Showing a picture of a bird and the child saying "bird." - ANSWER reflexivity _____________ refers to the two-way relationship of matching. For example, show a picture of a bird and say "bird." Point to the picture of the bird, and the subject says "bird." - ANSWER symmetry _____________ occurs when the equation if A = B and if B = C, then A = C. In other words one stimulus is matched to a second stimulus. The second stimulus is matched to the third stimulus. By this relationship, the subject learns that the first stimulus and third stimulus are also matching. For example, if you say "bird" and show a child a picture of a bird, then you show a picture of a bird and match it to a real bird in a cage, the relationship of saying bird for the caged animal is acquired. - ANSWER transitivity Who is credited with much of the pioneering research in stimulus equivalence? - ANSWER Murray Sidman Matching to sample procedure arranges a four-term contingency. Sample stimulus (antecedent stimuli) Correct comparison (antecedent stimuli) Selection Response Reinforcer The performance produced by this four-term contingency is known as? - ANSWER conditional discrimination NAME A TYPE OF NONEQUIVALENCE RELATION - ANSWER distinction relations, spatial and temporal relations, causal relations What are the two types of models that are part of imitation? - ANSWER planned and unplanned Which one of these is not a condition for imitation? Immediacy; formal similarity; Mirroring; or Model producing the controlling response - ANSWER mirroring With an understanding of the imitation process, applied behavior analysts can use imitation as an intervention to: a.) Eliminate Old Behaviors b.) Evoke New behaviors c.) Create teaching sequences d.) Reinforce appropriate behaviors - ANSWER b.) Evoke New behaviors The controlling variable for an imitative behavior is: a.) An operative behavior b.)An imitative response chain c.) A model d.) A pre-task - ANSWER c.) A model Learning to purchase a soda from a vending machine by first watching someone else purchase a soda would be an example of: a.) Planned echoic stimuli b.) Unplanned echoic stimuli c.) Planned models d.) Unplanned models - ANSWER d.) Unplanned models When a child picks up a fork immediately after observing her father pick up a fork, this imitative behavior has: a.) Planned similarity b.) Unplanned similarity c.) Formal similarity d.) Informal similarity - ANSWER c.) Formal similarity Regardless of the behavior modeled, the objective of imitation training is for the learner to do what? a.) What the model does b.) What the trainer asked or commanded c.) What behavior fits the situation d.) What behavior will receive reinforcement - ANSWER a.) What the model does

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EDF 6223 Exam 2 100%
SOLUTIONS
Every time you go to Taco Bell, you order fire sauce for your tacos and they give it to
you. You live across town and go to a different Taco Bell which informs you that there is
no fire sauce in stock. Eventually, you stop asking for fire sauce because your behavior
has been: - ANSWER Extinguished

Dwight tells a colleague that his son's nose picking behavior has been extinguished
simply because he has been delivering reinforcer during periods of time where he has
not picked. Is Dwight using the term extinction correctly? - ANSWER No

You have a client who refuses to eat food at dinner. You begin presenting food for the
client to eat and only remove the presentation of food when 5 bites have been
swallowed. This is an example of: - ANSWER Escape extinction

A client exhibits disruptive behavior while grocery shopping with his mother. The parent
delivers reinforcement every 5-7 minutes that the target behavior does not occur. This
procedure is part of: - ANSWER DRO

A behavior plan has a DRA procedure in which a student is given the reinforcing
consequence of being answered any time he raises his hands instead of shouting out.
The teacher accidentally responds to him sometimes. What is one thing you should
consider when modifying this procedure? - ANSWER Provide coaching so that he is
answered only when his hand is raised

Michelle prompts Michael with a 5 page math worksheet, which is his least preferred
subject. He flips his desk over in protest. What should Michelle consider - ANSWER
Task length

Each time Xander is asked to complete his evening chores, his mother interrupts his
online game and many problem behaviors follow. What can be the behavior analyst
best recommend to mom in order to get Xander to complete his chores? - ANSWER
Ask Xander to do his chores before he logs in to his game

Raquel is a gifted student; however there is no advanced placement for her general
math class. Her teacher calls in an analyst to address her "sleeping" behavior during

, independent seat work. What should the analyst best recommend? - ANSWER Provide
Raquel with more challenging math work

Frédérique exhibits extremely high frequencies of problem behavior. Which of the
following is NOT appropriate to recommend? - ANSWER Behavior momentum

Amelia bites her hand when she needs help. Which would be a great intervention to
recommend? - ANSWER FCT

You have a client that seems to become bored or satiated with preferred reinforcers
very quickly, regardless of what it is. One option you could implement is: - ANSWER
Getting several backup reinforcers to use with a token economy

A teacher and student complain that the contingency contract isn't working. You review
the contract and find that there is a place for tracking progress and a well-designed
reinforcer menu, but it is missing: - ANSWER Details about the task

A class of student is split into two groups where each group is given a mark when
undesired behavior is observed by the teacher. The teacher rewards the group with the
fewest marks. The class is using: - ANSWER The good behavior game

Your employer has told you that if everyone turns in the requested signed paperwork
before the deadline that there will be a 20% one-time bonus added to the next
paycheck. This is an example of which group contingency: - ANSWER Interdependent

A counselor at a summer camp is tired of hearing the children scream indoors. She tells
all members of the group that they can have extra 15 minutes of recess if no one
screams for the next 30 minutes. This is a: - ANSWER Interdependent group
contingency

________ is a procedure that decreases the future frequency of a behavior because
reinforcement of that previously reinforced behavior is discontinued. - ANSWER
extinction

1. Because extinction is an often-misused word in ABA, behavior analysts should only
use the term to identify the procedure of withholding _________ that maintained a
behavior. - ANSWER reinforcers

1. the procedural forms of extinction, i.e. ignoring, are different and not as effective as
the __________ variations of extinction. - ANSWER functional

1. Behaviors maintained by negative reinforcement are said to be placed on extinction
when that behavior no longer produces the __________ of the aversive stimulus. -
ANSWER removal
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