TESTBANK FOR HEALTH PROMOTION THROUGHOUT THE
LIFESPAN 10TH EDITION/ALL CHAPTERS 1 to 25/COMPLETE
GUIDE 2024-2025
, CH 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not
believe in preventive health care?
a. Clinical model
b. Role performance model
c. Adaptive model
d. Eudaimonistic model
ANS: A
Rationale :->>> The clinical model of health views the absence of
signs and symptoms of disease as indicative of health. Peoplewho
usethis model wait until they are very sick to seek care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
REF: p. 3
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as
well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely
favor?
a. Clinical model
b. Role performance model
c. Adaptive model
d. Eudaimonistic model
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Rationale :->>> The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships
among physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in
goal attainment andcreating meaning in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model
may not be enough for someone who believes in the eudaimonistic model. Thosewho believ e
in the eudaimonistic model often look for alternative providers of care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 3
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a
person‘s potential and isexperienced within a developmental context is known as:
a. growth and development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness.
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social
functioning that realizes aperson‘s potentialand is experienced within a developmental
context.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 5
4. Which of the following best describes a patient who has a disease?
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia
c. Someone with a headache
d. Someone with coronary artery disease
, withoutangina
e. CORRECT CHOICE:- C
Rationale :->>> Someone with a headache represents a person with a disease. A diseaseis
made up of the subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of
disease. It can be described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person‘s
needs and the resources available to meet those needs. A person can have a diseasewithout
feeling ill. Theother choices represent disease.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: p. 6
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
b. Healthy People 2020
c. Healthy People 2000
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
CORRECT CHOICE:- C
Rationale :->>> Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions
were landmark documents in which a consortium of people representing national
organizations workedwith US Public Health Service officials tocreate a more global
approach to health.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 6
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles
b. Blood pressure screening
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Rationale :->>> Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health
promotion andspecific protection andencourages increased awareness; thus, education
about healthylifestyles fits this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent
disease, but instead identifies it.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 11
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
a. Self–breast examination education
b. Yearly mammograms
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer
, CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings
is to identify individuals in an early,detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is
a screeningtool for breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary prevention.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
a. Drunk driving campaign
b. Road blocks for drunk driving
c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle
accident with headtrauma
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Rationale :->>> Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary
prevention. Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible. It involves minimizing the effect of disease and disability. The objective of
tertiary prevention is to maximize remaining capacities.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a registered nurse realizes that the individual with
moderate persistent asthma hashad several emergency department visits and is not on
inhaled steroidsas recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The
registered nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care provider. In this scenario, the
registered nurse is acting as a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care
managers baserecommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and
protocols.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
10. During a home visit, a registered nurse assists an individual to complete an application
for disabilityservices. The registered nurseis acting as a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Rationale :->>> The advocacy role of the registered nurse helps individuals obtain what
they are entitled to receive from the health care system, tries to make the system more
responsive to individuals‘ community needs, and assists individuals indeveloping skills to
advocate for themselves.
LIFESPAN 10TH EDITION/ALL CHAPTERS 1 to 25/COMPLETE
GUIDE 2024-2025
, CH 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
Edelman: Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 10th Edition.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not
believe in preventive health care?
a. Clinical model
b. Role performance model
c. Adaptive model
d. Eudaimonistic model
ANS: A
Rationale :->>> The clinical model of health views the absence of
signs and symptoms of disease as indicative of health. Peoplewho
usethis model wait until they are very sick to seek care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
REF: p. 3
2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as
well as receivesacupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely
favor?
a. Clinical model
b. Role performance model
c. Adaptive model
d. Eudaimonistic model
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Rationale :->>> The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships
among physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in
goal attainment andcreating meaning in life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model
may not be enough for someone who believes in the eudaimonistic model. Thosewho believ e
in the eudaimonistic model often look for alternative providers of care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 3
3. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a
person‘s potential and isexperienced within a developmental context is known as:
a. growth and development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-level wellness.
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social
functioning that realizes aperson‘s potentialand is experienced within a developmental
context.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 5
4. Which of the following best describes a patient who has a disease?
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia
c. Someone with a headache
d. Someone with coronary artery disease
, withoutangina
e. CORRECT CHOICE:- C
Rationale :->>> Someone with a headache represents a person with a disease. A diseaseis
made up of the subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of
disease. It can be described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person‘s
needs and the resources available to meet those needs. A person can have a diseasewithout
feeling ill. Theother choices represent disease.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: p. 6
5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
b. Healthy People 2020
c. Healthy People 2000
d. The U.S. Surgeon General Report
CORRECT CHOICE:- C
Rationale :->>> Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions
were landmark documents in which a consortium of people representing national
organizations workedwith US Public Health Service officials tocreate a more global
approach to health.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 6
6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles
b. Blood pressure screening
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Rationale :->>> Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health
promotion andspecific protection andencourages increased awareness; thus, education
about healthylifestyles fits this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent
disease, but instead identifies it.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 11
7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
a. Self–breast examination education
b. Yearly mammograms
c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
d. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer
, CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings
is to identify individuals in an early,detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is
a screeningtool for breast cancer and thus is considered a method of secondary prevention.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
a. Drunk driving campaign
b. Road blocks for drunk driving
c. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle
accident with headtrauma
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Rationale :->>> Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary
prevention. Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible. It involves minimizing the effect of disease and disability. The objective of
tertiary prevention is to maximize remaining capacities.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
9. In reviewing a person‘s medical claims, a registered nurse realizes that the individual with
moderate persistent asthma hashad several emergency department visits and is not on
inhaled steroidsas recommended by the NHLBI asthma management guidelines. The
registered nurse discusses this with the person‘s primary care provider. In this scenario, the
registered nurse is acting as a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Rationale :->>> Care managers act to prevent duplication of service and reduce cost. Care
managers baserecommendationon reliable data sources such as evidence-based practices and
protocols.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: p. 15
10. During a home visit, a registered nurse assists an individual to complete an application
for disabilityservices. The registered nurseis acting as a(n):
a. advocate.
b. care manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Rationale :->>> The advocacy role of the registered nurse helps individuals obtain what
they are entitled to receive from the health care system, tries to make the system more
responsive to individuals‘ community needs, and assists individuals indeveloping skills to
advocate for themselves.
