NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
3 characteristics of bronchitis - answer- bronchial inflammation
hypersecretion of mucus
chronic productive cough for at least 3 consecutive months for at least 2 successive
years
3 layers of the bronchioles - answer- innermost layer
middle layer - lamina propria
outermost layer
Acute Kidney Injury - answer- Sudden decline in kidney function with a decrease in GFR
and an increase in plasma creatinine and BUN levels -results in oliguria
After air passes through the trachea where does it go? - answer- goes into the left or
right bronchi
Afterload - answer- the amount of resistance to open the semilunar valves and eject of
blood from the ventricle
alveolar hyperinflation - answer- When air is unable to move out of the alveolar like it
should due to bronchial walls collapsing around possible mucus plug thus trapping air
inside
anemia risk factors - answer- acute or chronic blood loss, increased hemolysis,
inadequate dietary intake or malabsorption, bone marrow suppression, age
angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) - answer- an enzyme that converts angiotensin I
to angiotensin II
Ascending infection - answer- - urethra to bladder, and then to kidney
- due to: bacteria from residual fecal contamination
Asthma - answer- Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive
inflammatory response in the bronchioles
average amount of preload? - answer- 120-130 mls
,NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
Azoetmia - answer- presence of elevated plasma creatinine
benign prostatic hyperplasia - answer- benign growth of cells within the prostate gland
Biventricular failure - answer- unresolved left sided heart failure will increase pressure
on the right side of the heart contributing to right sided heart failure as well
Bladder anatomy - answer- - ureter
- bladder
-urethra
blood cell formation in adults over 20 - answer- red marrow in large bones
-illium, vertebrae, cranium, jaw, sternum, ribs, humerus, and femur
Blood cell formation in chidren 0-5 years old - answer- red marrow of all bones to make
blood cells
blood hydrostatic pressure - answer- the pressure produced by a fluid against a surface
BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - answer- Age-associated prostate gland
enlargement that can cause urination difficulty.
BPH treatment - answer- - Alpha-adrenergic antagonists: terazosin, doxazosin
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: finasteride, dutasteride
- Transurethral prostatectomy
- Open prostatectomy
Bronchioles - answer- smaller passageways that originate from the bronchi that become
the alveoli
bronchitis - answer- inflammation of the bronchial tubes
cardiac reserve - answer- difference between resting and maximal CO; should be about
4-5x as high but does decrease 1% per year after age 30
causes of anemia - answer- - impaired RBC production
- excessive blood loss
- increased RBC destruction
Causes of bronchitis - answer- -long term exposure to environmental irritants
-repeated episodes of acute infection (RSV infection in early infancy)
, NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
-Factors affecting gestational childhood lung development (preterm birth)
causes of hemolytic anemia - answer- infection
transfusion reaction
hemolytic disease of the newborn (Rh incompatibility)
autoimmune reaction
drug induced
causes of high output failure - answer- Severe anemia
Nutritional deficiencies
Hyperthyroidism
Sepsis
Extreme febrile state
Causes of intrarenal disease - answer- ATN
Acute glomerulonephritis
causes of kidney stones - answer- Family HX, chronic dehydration and infection, dietary
factors, medications, imobility. Stoned more common in men than women usually ages
30/50.
Causes of left sided heart failure - answer- systemic hypertension
left ventricle MI
LV hypertrophy
Aortic SL valve or bicuspid valve damage
Secondary to right heart failure
Causes of postrenal disease - answer- BPH
Calculi
Inflammation
Tumors
Causes of right sided heart failure - answer- - pulmonary disease
- pulmonary hypertension
- RV MI
- RV Hypertrophy
- pulmonary SLV or tricuspid valve damage
- secondary to left heart failure
Causes of tubular necrosis - answer- - being post operative
- severe sepsis
- burns
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
3 characteristics of bronchitis - answer- bronchial inflammation
hypersecretion of mucus
chronic productive cough for at least 3 consecutive months for at least 2 successive
years
3 layers of the bronchioles - answer- innermost layer
middle layer - lamina propria
outermost layer
Acute Kidney Injury - answer- Sudden decline in kidney function with a decrease in GFR
and an increase in plasma creatinine and BUN levels -results in oliguria
After air passes through the trachea where does it go? - answer- goes into the left or
right bronchi
Afterload - answer- the amount of resistance to open the semilunar valves and eject of
blood from the ventricle
alveolar hyperinflation - answer- When air is unable to move out of the alveolar like it
should due to bronchial walls collapsing around possible mucus plug thus trapping air
inside
anemia risk factors - answer- acute or chronic blood loss, increased hemolysis,
inadequate dietary intake or malabsorption, bone marrow suppression, age
angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) - answer- an enzyme that converts angiotensin I
to angiotensin II
Ascending infection - answer- - urethra to bladder, and then to kidney
- due to: bacteria from residual fecal contamination
Asthma - answer- Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive
inflammatory response in the bronchioles
average amount of preload? - answer- 120-130 mls
,NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
Azoetmia - answer- presence of elevated plasma creatinine
benign prostatic hyperplasia - answer- benign growth of cells within the prostate gland
Biventricular failure - answer- unresolved left sided heart failure will increase pressure
on the right side of the heart contributing to right sided heart failure as well
Bladder anatomy - answer- - ureter
- bladder
-urethra
blood cell formation in adults over 20 - answer- red marrow in large bones
-illium, vertebrae, cranium, jaw, sternum, ribs, humerus, and femur
Blood cell formation in chidren 0-5 years old - answer- red marrow of all bones to make
blood cells
blood hydrostatic pressure - answer- the pressure produced by a fluid against a surface
BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - answer- Age-associated prostate gland
enlargement that can cause urination difficulty.
BPH treatment - answer- - Alpha-adrenergic antagonists: terazosin, doxazosin
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: finasteride, dutasteride
- Transurethral prostatectomy
- Open prostatectomy
Bronchioles - answer- smaller passageways that originate from the bronchi that become
the alveoli
bronchitis - answer- inflammation of the bronchial tubes
cardiac reserve - answer- difference between resting and maximal CO; should be about
4-5x as high but does decrease 1% per year after age 30
causes of anemia - answer- - impaired RBC production
- excessive blood loss
- increased RBC destruction
Causes of bronchitis - answer- -long term exposure to environmental irritants
-repeated episodes of acute infection (RSV infection in early infancy)
, NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Midterm (NEW & CORRECT).
With 167 quiz and complete answers.
-Factors affecting gestational childhood lung development (preterm birth)
causes of hemolytic anemia - answer- infection
transfusion reaction
hemolytic disease of the newborn (Rh incompatibility)
autoimmune reaction
drug induced
causes of high output failure - answer- Severe anemia
Nutritional deficiencies
Hyperthyroidism
Sepsis
Extreme febrile state
Causes of intrarenal disease - answer- ATN
Acute glomerulonephritis
causes of kidney stones - answer- Family HX, chronic dehydration and infection, dietary
factors, medications, imobility. Stoned more common in men than women usually ages
30/50.
Causes of left sided heart failure - answer- systemic hypertension
left ventricle MI
LV hypertrophy
Aortic SL valve or bicuspid valve damage
Secondary to right heart failure
Causes of postrenal disease - answer- BPH
Calculi
Inflammation
Tumors
Causes of right sided heart failure - answer- - pulmonary disease
- pulmonary hypertension
- RV MI
- RV Hypertrophy
- pulmonary SLV or tricuspid valve damage
- secondary to left heart failure
Causes of tubular necrosis - answer- - being post operative
- severe sepsis
- burns
