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Exam (elaborations)

PALS FINAL REVIEW EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

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PALS FINAL REVIEW EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

Institution
Pals
Course
Pals









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Institution
Pals
Course
Pals

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Uploaded on
September 25, 2024
Number of pages
12
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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PALS FINAL REVIEW EXAM 2024 WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+
Mikey,BaB2-year-
oldBboy,BisBsittingBuprightBonBaBhospitalBbedBinBroomB3BofByourBemergencyBdepartment.BYourBinitialBimpres
sionBfromBtheBdoorBdoesBnotBraiseBimmediateBconcern.BOnByourBentryBtoBtheBroom,ByouBareBableBtoBlookBa
tBMikeyBmoreBcloselyBandBnoticeBonBinhalationBhisBnostrilsBareBflaring.BThisBisBaBsignBof:B-BcorrectBanswer-
RespiratoryBdistress



TheBproperBsiteBforBaBperipheralBpulseBassessmentBinBtheBinfantBpatientBis:B-BcorrectBanswer-brachial



YouBareBcalledBtoBtheBsceneBofBaB3-year-
oldBpatientBwhoBwasBfoundBanxious,B*cyanotic*BandBlethargicBafterBaBfallBdownBaBflightBofBstairs.BOnBasses
singBtheBpatient,ByouBfindBvitalBsignsBwithBaBrespiratoryBrateBofB30,BregularBpulseBrateBofB130,BregularBcapill
aryBrefillBtimeBofB4Bseconds,BandBaBbloodBpressureBofB102/61.BWhatBkindBofBshockBisBtheBpatientBexperienci
ng?B-BcorrectBanswer-compensateBshock?



ABmnemonicBthatBaidsBinBperformingBaBprimaryBassessmentBis:B-BcorrectBanswer-ABCDE



ABconsiderationBofBtreatmentBforBaBpediatricBpatientBwithBacuteBfulminantBmyocarditisBwhoBisBinBcardiacBa
rrestBorBatBaBhighBriskBofBcardiacBarrestBis:B-BcorrectBanswer-
ExtracorporealBmembraneBoxygenationB(ECMO)



WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBcorrectBmeaningBforBoneBofBtheBindividualBlettersBinBtheBAVPUBscale?B-
BcorrectBanswer-AlertB-

BTheBchildBisBalertBandBawakeBandBrespondsBtoBnormalBstimuliBbasedBuponBageBandBenvironment




TheBrecommendedBrouteBofBvascularBaccessBonBaBhypotensiveBpediatricBpatientBis:B-BcorrectBanswer-
centralBIV



YouBareBcalledBtoBtheBbedsideBofBaB12-year-
oldBmaleBpatientBwhoBwasBadmittedBafterBaBweekBofBpersistentBvomiting,BdiarrheaBandBlimitingBoralBintake
BofBbothBsolidsBandBliquids.BTheBpatient'sBairwayBisBpatent,BventilatoryBrateBisBwithinBnormalBlimitsBandBthe

Bpatient'sBcirculatoryBstatusBpresentsBwithBtachycardia,BaBbloodBpressureBofB70/40BandBaBcapillaryBrefillBtim

, eBofB5Bseconds.BTheBpatientBisBspeakingBincoherently.BTheBpatientBhasBnoBhistoryBofBcardiacBproblemsBorBc
ongenitalBdefects.BTheBappropriateBfluidBadministrationBdoseBforBthisBpatientBis:B-BcorrectBanswer-
20Bml/kgB0.9%BNaClBoverB10Bminutes



YouBsuspectByourB8-year-
oldBfemaleBpatientBofBbeingBhypovolemic.BHerBparentsBbroughtBherBtoBtheBemergencyBdepartmentBwithBp
ersistentBvomitingBandBdiarrheaBforB5Bdays.BTheBpatientBpresentsBwithB*mottledBskin*BandBreportsBofBperi
odsBwhereB"sheBjustBstoppedBbreathing!"BaccordingBtoBherBparents.BTheBpatientBisBbeingBmanagedBwithBaB
BVMBandBsupplementalBoxygen.BWhatBisBtheBbestBrouteBofBestablishingBvascularBaccessBforBtheBpurposeBof
BfluidBresuscitation?B-BcorrectBanswer-IV




WhichBofBtheBfollowingBcannotBbeBadministeredBthroughBanBETT?B-BcorrectBanswer-SodiumBbicarbonate



YouBareBexaminingBtheBrhythmBstripBofBaBpatientBwhoBpresentsBwithBbradycardia.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBc
haracteristicsBmayByouBnoticeBinBtheBrhythm?B-BcorrectBanswer-
TheBmostBobviousBsignBofBbradycardiaBonBanBECGBisBslowBheartBrate.BTheBcharacteristicsBofBP-
wavesBandBtheBQRSBcomplexBmayBvary.BWhenBlookingBatBanBEKG,BtheBfollowingBcharacteristicsBareBseenBwi
thBbradycardiaBpatients:BSlowBheartBrate,BP-
wavesBmayBnotBbeBnoticeable,BQRSBcomplexBmayBbeBwideBorBnarrow,BandBP-
wavesBandBQRSBcomplexBmayBnotBbeBrelatedBtoBbradycardia.



HowBdoBchildren'sBmetabolicBratesBcompareBtoBadults'?B-BcorrectBanswer-higher



Children'sBdemandBforBoxygenBisB___________Badults.B-BcorrectBanswer-greater



WhichBofBtheBfollowingBmustByouBmonitorBwhileBfluidBresuscitatingBaBpatient?B-BcorrectBanswer-
UrineBoutput



WhatBtypeBofBpressureBisBmonitoredBtoBobtainBrightBventricularBcardiacBpreload?B-BcorrectBanswer-
CentralBvenousBpressureB(CVP)



DefineBshock:B-BcorrectBanswer-
WhenBoxygenBandBnutrientBsupplyBtoBbodyBtissueBisBinsufficientBcomparedBtoBmetabolicBtissueBneeds

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