ABA Cooper Chapter 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

ABA Cooper Chapter 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions applied behavior analysis - Correct Answer️️ -the application of the science of learning to socially significant human behavior behaviorism - Correct Answer️️ -the philosophy of the science of behavior determinism - Correct Answer️️ -a philosophical aspect of ABA that holds that behavior follows general rules and laws and does not happen randomly empiricism - Correct Answer️️ -the practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest experiment - Correct Answer️️ -a type of research activity that involves changing only one component of an individuals environment (IV) to see its effect on some specified behavior (DV) experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) - Correct Answer️️ -a natural science approach to he study of behavior as a subject matter in its own right founded by BF Skinner explanatory fiction - Correct Answer️️ -a fictitious variable that often is simply another name for the observed behavior that contributes nothing to an understanding of the variables responsible for developing or maintaining the behavior. They are the key ingredient in a "circular way of viewing the cause and effect of a situation". TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 2/5 functional relation - Correct Answer️️ -exists when a well-controlled experiment reveals that a specific change in one event (DV) can reliably be produced by specific manipulations of another event (IV) and that the change in the dependent variable was unlikely to be the result of other extraneous factors (CV). hypothetical construct - Correct Answer️️ -a presumed but unobserved process or entity (e.g. Freud's id, ego, superego) mentalism - Correct Answer️️ -an approach to explaining behavior that assumes that a mental, or "inner," dimension exists that differs from a behavioral dimension and that phenomena in this dimension either directly cause or at least mediate some forms of behaivor, if not all methodological behaviorism - Correct Answer️️ -The version of behaviorism that accepts the contention that overt behavior should be psychology's subject matter but is willing to speculate about internal causes of behavior, such as various mental and physiological states parsimony - Correct Answer️️ -Practice of ruling out simple, logical explanations before considering more complex explanations philosophic doubt - Correct Answer️️ -an attitude that the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and knowledge should be continually questioned. radical behaviorism - Correct Answer️️ -A form of behaviorism that attempts to understand all human behavior including private and public events TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024 3/5 replication - Correct Answer️️ -the repetition of a study to confirm the results; essential to the scientific process science - Correct Answer️️ -a systematic approach to the understanding of natural phenomena antecedent - Correct Answer️️ -An environmental condition or stimulus change existing or occurring prior to a behavior of interest. Levels of science - Correct Answer️️ -Description, prediction, control description - Correct Answer️️ -gathering facts and categorizing data prediction - Correct Answer️️ -when repeated observations reveal that two events consistently co-vary with each other control - Correct Answer️️ -the highest level of science; achieved whe