RECA Rural Part 1 Correctly Solved Exam [100% Correct Answers]

RECA Rural Part 1 Correctly Solved Exam [100% Correct Answers] What area does an acre cover? **Ans** An acre covers an area of 43,560 square feet. How many hectares are in an acre? **Ans** One acre is equivalent to 0.4047 hectares. What are animal unit equivalents? **Ans** Animal unit equivalents (AU) are a standard measure used to evaluate the grazing impact of different types of livestock and wildlife. For example, Animal Unit Months (AUM) indicate the duration livestock can graze per acre. What are Beneficial Management Practices (BMP)? **Ans** Beneficial Management Practices are customized management strategies that agricultural managers use to achieve economic viability and environmental sustainability in their operations. What area does a hectare cover? **Ans** A hectare encompasses an area of 10,000 square meters. How many acres are in a hectare? **Ans** One hectare equals 2.471 acres. What is an Inter-Municipal Development Plan? **Ans** An Inter-Municipal Development Plan is created when multiple councils pass bylaws to coordinate land use and development in specific areas. What is a land use bylaw? 1 **Ans** A land use bylaw is a requirement for municipalities to define the permitted uses and developments for each parcel of land within their jurisdiction. What are meridians? **Ans** Meridians are lines of longitude that run vertically on maps or globes. What is a Municipal Development Plan? **Ans** A Municipal Development Plan is a bylaw-driven document adopted by municipalities with populations over 3,500, addressing future land use. What does the term municipality refer to? **Ans** The term municipality encompasses various local governance entities, including cities, towns, villages, and counties. What are range lines? **Ans** Range lines are north-south lines on maps that are marked every six miles from the meridian line. What is a section of land? **Ans** A section of land measures one mile by one mile, typically containing 640 acres. What is SPIN? **Ans** SPIN is Alberta's online spatial information system that provides access to survey plans, control marker data, and other land-related information. What is a soil profile? **Ans** A soil profile is a vertical cross-section of soil that shows all its layers down to the parent material. What are gross receipts? **Ans** Gross receipts refer to the total income generated from the sale of all farm products. 2 What does the organic label signify? **Ans** The organic label indicates that crops are grown according to national organic standards established by the Standards Council of Canada, which prohibit synthetic fertilizers and pesticides while promoting non-chemical pest management and soil health. What is recreational land? **Ans** Recreational land refers to property purchased for leisure activities, such as weekend retreats, hiking, or entertaining. What are the types of agricultural property? **Ans** The main categories of agricultural land include farmland, ranches, livestock operations, and specialty operations. What are animal unit equivalents used for? **Ans** Animal unit equivalents are a measurement indicating how many specific foraging animals a piece of land can support, which is especially useful for grazing leases with specified animal units. What is a heifer? **Ans** A heifer is a female bovine that has not yet given birth. What is a steer? **Ans** A steer is a male bovine that has been castrated and cannot reproduce. What is a yearling? **Ans** A yearling is an animal, such as a sheep, calf, or foal, that is one year old or in its second year. What is a ewe? **Ans** A ewe is a female sheep. 3 What is a doe? **Ans** A doe is a female goat, also referred to as a "nanny," and before 12 months, she may be called a "doeling." Puberty in does can occur between 4 to 12 months, depending on various factors. What is a buck? **Ans** A buck is a male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, or hare, and sometimes refers to the male of other animals like hamsters and ferrets. What is horticulture? **Ans** Horticulture is the art and science of cultivating gardens and managing plants, often associated with small-scale agriculture. Agroforestry **Ans**An agricultural approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock. Aquaculture **Ans**The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish and other aquatic animals. Agritourism **Ans**A form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside Grazing reserves **Ans**government-run community pastures where ranchers pay to graze their livestock and have them managed while on public land. Individuals may hold grazing leases through grazing associations or co-ops, which grant them the right to use public lands for this purpose. When public lease lands are involved in rural real estate sales, licensees should work with the local area's rangeland agrologist, and staff of the provincial ministry of the Environment and Parks, Land Management division, to obtain specific details about the individual leases in question. agrologist **Ans**agrology + -ist agrologist (plural agrologists) One who studies or carries out agrology agrology: The science and art of agriculture. Cereal Crops **Ans**Wheat, rice, barley, oats, rye, and maize (corn) are the six dominant cereal crops, globally. Cereals are part of the grass family and produce edible grains suitable for either human or 4 livestock consumption. Cereal crops are also used in the production of paper, adhesives, and food thickeners. Which of the following are true 1. the grass family can be found everywhere that plants grow. 2. Fully ripened seeds are relatively small with extremely low water content, and can be easily handled, stored, and transported. 3. Cereal grains provide more nutritional energy than any other type of crop. **Ans**All are true Cereal Crops - Wheat **Ans**Wheat has long been the dominant crop in Canadian agriculture, and is exported worldwide. It is cultivated primarily for human consumption. Wheat is ground into flour, which is a key ingredient in many food products. Wheat is also used for livestock feed, in the production of alcohol, and for its extracted gluten. Cereal Crops - Barley **Ans**Barley is hardy and easily grown; flourishes in a variety of soils and climates; and is tolerant of frost, drought, and high salinity in soil. The grain is relatively easy to handle, store, and transport. Moreover, it is exceptionally nutritional as it is both high in fibre and low in cholesterol. It may be used in the production of flatbreads, baby foods, gluten-free products, soups, and as a rice imitation. Barley malt may be used in food malts, syrups, candy and other flavourings. In addition, it is used as animal feed, and in the production of beer. Cereal Crops - Oats **Ans**Oats grow well in conditions that would be too cool and wet for other cereal grains and are typically consumed as oatmeal (rolled oats), oat starch, and in cookies. Oats and oat bran are popular health food products since they help to lower cholesterol. They also make an excellent feed for livestock as they have high levels of protein and essential minerals. They may also be used in the cosmetic, paper, and brewing industries, as well as in the production of plastics, pesticides, and preservatives. Cereal Crops - Rye **Ans**Rye is one of the world's major cereal crops, out of which only it and wheat are capable of producing a leavened flour product. Rye creates dark, heavy bread and is also used in the production of alcohol—specifically rye whisky. However, in North America, most rye is grown for animal feed. Compared to the other cereal crops, rye is the most tolerant of varied climatic and soil conditions. Normally, it is grown as a winter crop. This means it is planted in the fall as a cover crop, providing 5