b b b b b b b b
tion By Connie R. Mahon
b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 41
b b b
, Mahon:bTextbookbofbDiagnosticbMicrobiology,b6thbEditionbTestbBank
Tablebofbcontents
Partb1:bIntroductionbtobClinicalbMicrobiology
Chapterb1.bBacterialbCellbStructure,bPhysiology,bMetabolism,bandbGenetics
Chapterb2.bHost-ParasitebInteraction
Chapterb3.bThebLaboratorybRolebinbInfectionbControl
Chapterb4.bControlbofbMicroorganisms:bDisinfection,bSterilization,bandbMicrobiologybSafety
Chapterb5.bPerformancebImprovementbinbthebMicrobiologybLaboratory
Chapterb6.bSpecimenbCollectionbandbProcessing
Chapterb7.bMicroscopicbExaminationbofbMaterialsbfrombInfectedbSites
Chapterb8.b UsebofbColonybMorphologybforbthebPresumptivebIdentificationbofbMicroorganisms
Chapterb9.b BiochemicalbIdentificationbofbGram-NegativebBacteria
Chapterb10.bImmunodiagnosisbofbInfectiousbDiseases
Chapterb11.bApplicationsbofbMolecularbDiagnostics
Chapterb12.bAntibacterialbMechanismsbofbActionbandbBacterialbResistancebMechanisms
Chapterb13.bAntimicrobialbSusceptibilitybTesting
Partb2:bLaboratorybIdentificationbofbSignificantbIsolates
Chapterb14.bStaphylococci
Chapterb15.bStreptococcus,bEnterococcus,bandbOtherbCatalase-Negative,bGram-PositivebCocci
Chapterb16.bAerobicbGram-PositivebBacilli
Chapterb17.bNeisseriabSpeciesbandbMoraxellabcatarrhalis
Chapterb18.bHaemophilus,bHACEK,bLegionellabandbOtherbFastidiousbGram-NegativebBacilli
Chapterb19.bEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterb20.bVibrio,bAeromonas,bandbCampylobacterbSpecies
Chapterb21.bNonfermentingbandbMiscellaneousbGram-NegativebBacilli
Chapterb22.bAnaerobesbofbClinicalbImportance
Chapterb23.bThebSpirochetes
Chapterb24.bChlamydia,bRickettsia,bandbSimilarbOrganisms
Chapterb25.bMycoplasmabandbUreaplasma
Chapterb26.bMycobacteriumbtuberculosisbandbNontuberculousbMycobacteria
Chapterb27.bMedicallybSignificantbFungi
Chapterb28.bDiagnosticbParasitology
Chapterb29.bClinicalbVirology
Chapterb30.bAgentsbofbBioterrorbandbForensicbMicrobiology
Chapterb31.bBiofilms:bArchitectsbofbDisease
Partb3:bLaboratorybDiagnosisbofbInfectiousbDiseases:bandbOrganbSystembApproachbtobDiagnosticbMicrobiology
Chapterb32.bUpperbandbLowerbRespiratorybTractbInfections
Chapterb33.bSkinbandbSoftbTissuebInfections
Chapterb34.bGastrointestinalbInfectionsbandbFoodbPoisoning
Chapterb35.bInfectionsbofbthebCentralbNervousbSystem
Chapterb36.bBacteremiabandbSepsis
Chapterb37.bUrinarybTractbInfections
Chapterb38.bGenitalbInfectionsbandbSexuallybTransmittedbInfections
Chapterb39.bInfectionsbinbSpecialbPopulations
Chapterb40.bZoonoticbDiseases
Chapterb41.bOcularbInfections
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,Chapterb01:bBacterialbCellbStructure,bPhysiology,bMetabolism,bandbGeneticsbMa
hon:bTextbookbofbDiagnosticbMicrobiology,b6thbEditionbTestbBank
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Tobsurvive,bmicrobialbinhabitantsbhaveblearnedbtobadaptbbybvaryingballbofbthebfollowing,bexcept
a. growthbrate.
b. growthbinballbatmosphericbconditions.
c. growthbatbparticularbtemperatures.
d. bacterialbshape.
ANSWER:b D
Thebchapterbbeginsbbybdiscussingbthebwaybmicrobialbinhabitantsbhavebhadbtobevolvebtobsurvivebi
nbmanybdifferentbnichesbandbhabitats.bItbdiscussesbslowbgrowers,brapidbgrowers,bandbreplicatio
nbwithbscarceborbabundantbnutrients,bunderbdifferentbatmosphericbconditions,btemperaturebrequi
rements,bandbcellbstructure.bBacterialbshapebasbabformbofbevolutionbisbnotbdiscussed.
OBJ:b Levelb2:bInterpretation
2. Whobwasbconsideredbthebfatherbofbprotozoologybandbbacteriology?
a. AntonbvanbLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisbPasteur
c. CarlbLandsteiner
d. MichaelbDouglas
ANSWER:b A
ThebbookbdiscussesbAntonbvanbLeeuwenhoekbasbthebinventorbofbthebmicroscopebandbthebfirstbper
sonbtobseebtheb“beasties.”bSobtheybdubbedbhimbthebfatherbofbprotozoologybandbbacteriology.bTh
ebotherbthreebindividualsbwerebnotbdiscussed.
OBJ:b Levelb1:bRecall
3. Prokaryoticbcellsbhavebwhichbofbthebfollowingbstructuresbinbtheirbcytoplasm?
a. Golgibapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicbreticulum
ANSWER:b B
Allbthebstructuresblistedbarebfoundbinbeukaryoticbcells,bbutbribosomesbarebthebonlybonesbthatba
pplybtobprokaryoticbcells.
OBJ:b Levelb1:bRecall
4. ThisbformbofbDNAbisbcommonlybfoundbinbeukaryoticbcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/bSolutionbManualsbandbExams
, ANSWER:b A
CircularbandbplasmidbDNAbarebusuallybfoundbonlybinbbacteria,bnotbeukaryoticbcells.bColloidbisbab
propertybofbproteinbmoleculesbandbisbnotbassociatedbwithbnucleotides.
OBJ:b Levelb1:bRecall
5. Thebnuclearbmembranebinbprokaryotesbis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. abclassicbmembrane.
d. ablipidbbilayerbmembrane.
ANSWER:b A
Prokaryoticbcellsbdobnotbhavebanybmembrane-
boundbstructuresbinbthebcytoplasmbincludingbabstructuredbnucleus.
OBJ:b Levelb1:bRecall
6. Abmicroorganismbthatbisbabunicellularborganismbandblacksbabnuclearbmembranebandbtruebn
ucleusbbelongsbtobwhichbclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER:b B
Fungi,balgae,bandbparasitesbarebunicellularbeukaryoticborganismsbthatbcontainbabtruebnucleus.b
Bacteriabarebprokaryoticbandbdobnotbcontainbabtruebnucleusborbnuclearbmembrane.
OBJ:b Levelb1:bRecall
7. Inbtheblaboratory,bthebclinicalbmicrobiologistbisbresponsiblebforballbthebfollowing,bexcept
a. isolatingbmicroorganisms.
b. selectingbtreatmentbforbpatients.
c. identifyingbmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbbacteriabthatbcausebdisease.
ANSWER:b B
Clinicalbmicrobiologistsbdobnotbselectbthebtreatmentbforbpatients.bTheybprovidebthebdoctorbwithbth
ebnamebofbtheborganismbandbthebantibioticsbthatbcanbkillbthebbacteria,bbutbnotbinbthebfinalbselect
ionbofbtreatmentbprotocols.
OBJ:b Levelb2:bRecall
8. Whatbenablesbthebmicrobiologistbtobselectbthebcorrectbmediabforbprimarybculturebandboptimizeb
thebchancebofbisolatingbabpathogenicborganism?
a. Determiningbstainingbcharacteristics
b. Understandingbthebcellbstructurebandbbiochemicalbpathwaysbofbanborganism
c. Understandingbthebgrowthbrequirementsbofbpotentialbpathogensbatbspecificbbodybsite
d. Knowingbthebdifferencesbinbcellbwallsbofbparticularbbacteria
ANSWER:b C