Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Co
m m m m m m
nceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct Q
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AS 100% verified by experts 2023- 2024
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,Pathophysiology:mAmPracticalmApproach:mAmPracticalmApproachm4thEd
itimonmStorymTestmBank
Chapterm1mCellularmFunction
1. Anmincreaseminmcardiacm sizemandmfunctionmduemtomincreasedmworkloadmismtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilemassessingmampatientmdiagnosedmwithmMarfan'smSyndrome,mthemnursemshouldmin
cludemwhichmofmthemfollowingmthatmismconsistentmwithmthemsyndrome?
A) Cardiacmassessmentm formcoarctationm ofmthem aorta.
B) Genitalmassessmentm formsmallmtesticles.
C) Mentalmassessmentm formimpairment.
D) Oralmassessmentm formcleftm palate.
3. ChildrenmwithmPKUmmustmavoidmphenylalanineminmthemdiet.mPhenylalaninemismmos
tmlikelymtombemamcomponentmof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Am17-year-oldmcollege-
boundmstudentmreceivesmamvaccinemagainstmanmorganismmthatmcausesmmeningitis.mThi
smismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
5. Metaplasiamis
A) Themdisorganizationm ofmcellsmintom variousm sizes,m shapes,mandmarrangements.
B) Themreplacementm ofmonemdifferentiatedmcellmtypemwithmanother.
C) Themtransformationmofmam cellmtypemtommalignancy.
D) Anm irreversiblem cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringmamroutinemultrasoundmofmam38myearmoldmwomenm26mweeksmgestationmreveal
smamfetusmwithmamsmallmsquaremhead,mupwardmslantmofmthemeyes,mandmlowmsetmears.
mThemnurmse mrecognizesmthatmthese mfindingsmaremconsistentmwithvwhichmofmthemfoll
owing?
A) FragilemXmSyndrome.
B) MonosomymXm (Turner'sm Syndrome).
C) Trisomym21m (Down'sm Syndrome).
D) TrisomymXm (Klinefelter'sm Syndrome).
7. WhilemdiscussingmtreatmentmoptionsmwithmamparentmofmamnewlymdiagnosedmMonos
omymXm(Turner'smSyndrome)mchild,mthemnursemshouldmincludemwhichmofmthemfollo
wing?
A) Theremismnomtreatmentmormcure.
B) Symptomsmofmthem conditionmaremtreatedmwithmestrogen.
C) Symptomsmofmthem conditionmarem treatedm withmtestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationmismthem preferredm methodm ofmmanagingm care.
8. Whichmofmthemfollowingmassessmentmfindingsmindicatesmanmalterationminmhomeostatic
mcontrol mmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatmpain
C) Jointmstiffness
D) Positivemthroatmculture
9. Whatminformationmshouldmparentsmbemgivenmaboutmthemconsequencesmofmphenylke
tonuriam(PKU)?
A) Mentalmretardationmism inevitable.
B) PKUmism commonlymassociatedm withm otherm congenitalmanomalies.
C) Highmdietarymtyraminem maymhelpm inducem enzymem production.
D) Failurem tom treatm properlymresultsminmprogressivem mentalm retardation.
10. Injurymthatm occursmwhenm bloodm flowmismdiminishedmtomtissuemismcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taymsachsmismcausedmbymwhichmofmthem following?
A) Amdeficiencymorm absencem ofmhexosaminidasemA
, B) Amdefectm onmchromosomem 17morm 22
C) Ammutationm onm chromosomem 15
D) Anmerrorm inm convertingmphenylalaninem tom tyrosine
12. Anmobesembutmotherwisemhealthymteenmgoesmtomamhealthmfairmandmhasmhermblo
odmpressuremchecked.mThismismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
13. Characteristicsmofm X-linkedmrecessivem disordersm includem whichmofmthem following?
A) Themsonmofmamcarriermmothermhasmam 25%mchancem ofmbeingmaffected.
B) Affectedmfathersmtransmitmthem genemtomallmofmtheirmsons.
C) Allmdaughtersmofmaffectedmfathersmaremcarriers.
D) Boysmandm girlsmaremequallymaffected.
14. AmfactorvassociatedmwithmriskmofmDownm syndromem is
A) Maternalmage.
B) Maternalmalcoholm intake.
C) Familymhistorymofm heritablem diseases.
D) Exposurem tomTORCHmsyndromem organisms.
15. Whichmtypem ofm gangrenem ismusuallymavresultm ofmarterialm occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Themcancervgrowthm continuumm ismdividedmintomthem followingmstages.
A) Stagem1,mStagem2,mStagem3
B) Initiation,mProgression,m Promotion
C) Preliminary,mEvolutionary,mMetastasis
D) Initiation,mPromotion,m Progression
17. Amdiseaseminmwhichmthemprincipalmmanifestationmismanmabnormalmgrowthmofmc
ellsmleadingvtomformationmofmtumorsmismcalledma disease.
A) congenital
m m m m m m
nceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct Q
m m m m m m
AS 100% verified by experts 2023- 2024
m m m m m m
,Pathophysiology:mAmPracticalmApproach:mAmPracticalmApproachm4thEd
itimonmStorymTestmBank
Chapterm1mCellularmFunction
1. Anmincreaseminmcardiacm sizemandmfunctionmduemtomincreasedmworkloadmismtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilemassessingmampatientmdiagnosedmwithmMarfan'smSyndrome,mthemnursemshouldmin
cludemwhichmofmthemfollowingmthatmismconsistentmwithmthemsyndrome?
A) Cardiacmassessmentm formcoarctationm ofmthem aorta.
B) Genitalmassessmentm formsmallmtesticles.
C) Mentalmassessmentm formimpairment.
D) Oralmassessmentm formcleftm palate.
3. ChildrenmwithmPKUmmustmavoidmphenylalanineminmthemdiet.mPhenylalaninemismmos
tmlikelymtombemamcomponentmof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Am17-year-oldmcollege-
boundmstudentmreceivesmamvaccinemagainstmanmorganismmthatmcausesmmeningitis.mThi
smismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
5. Metaplasiamis
A) Themdisorganizationm ofmcellsmintom variousm sizes,m shapes,mandmarrangements.
B) Themreplacementm ofmonemdifferentiatedmcellmtypemwithmanother.
C) Themtransformationmofmam cellmtypemtommalignancy.
D) Anm irreversiblem cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringmamroutinemultrasoundmofmam38myearmoldmwomenm26mweeksmgestationmreveal
smamfetusmwithmamsmallmsquaremhead,mupwardmslantmofmthemeyes,mandmlowmsetmears.
mThemnurmse mrecognizesmthatmthese mfindingsmaremconsistentmwithvwhichmofmthemfoll
owing?
A) FragilemXmSyndrome.
B) MonosomymXm (Turner'sm Syndrome).
C) Trisomym21m (Down'sm Syndrome).
D) TrisomymXm (Klinefelter'sm Syndrome).
7. WhilemdiscussingmtreatmentmoptionsmwithmamparentmofmamnewlymdiagnosedmMonos
omymXm(Turner'smSyndrome)mchild,mthemnursemshouldmincludemwhichmofmthemfollo
wing?
A) Theremismnomtreatmentmormcure.
B) Symptomsmofmthem conditionmaremtreatedmwithmestrogen.
C) Symptomsmofmthem conditionmarem treatedm withmtestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationmismthem preferredm methodm ofmmanagingm care.
8. Whichmofmthemfollowingmassessmentmfindingsmindicatesmanmalterationminmhomeostatic
mcontrol mmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatmpain
C) Jointmstiffness
D) Positivemthroatmculture
9. Whatminformationmshouldmparentsmbemgivenmaboutmthemconsequencesmofmphenylke
tonuriam(PKU)?
A) Mentalmretardationmism inevitable.
B) PKUmism commonlymassociatedm withm otherm congenitalmanomalies.
C) Highmdietarymtyraminem maymhelpm inducem enzymem production.
D) Failurem tom treatm properlymresultsminmprogressivem mentalm retardation.
10. Injurymthatm occursmwhenm bloodm flowmismdiminishedmtomtissuemismcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taymsachsmismcausedmbymwhichmofmthem following?
A) Amdeficiencymorm absencem ofmhexosaminidasemA
, B) Amdefectm onmchromosomem 17morm 22
C) Ammutationm onm chromosomem 15
D) Anmerrorm inm convertingmphenylalaninem tom tyrosine
12. Anmobesembutmotherwisemhealthymteenmgoesmtomamhealthmfairmandmhasmhermblo
odmpressuremchecked.mThismismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
13. Characteristicsmofm X-linkedmrecessivem disordersm includem whichmofmthem following?
A) Themsonmofmamcarriermmothermhasmam 25%mchancem ofmbeingmaffected.
B) Affectedmfathersmtransmitmthem genemtomallmofmtheirmsons.
C) Allmdaughtersmofmaffectedmfathersmaremcarriers.
D) Boysmandm girlsmaremequallymaffected.
14. AmfactorvassociatedmwithmriskmofmDownm syndromem is
A) Maternalmage.
B) Maternalmalcoholm intake.
C) Familymhistorymofm heritablem diseases.
D) Exposurem tomTORCHmsyndromem organisms.
15. Whichmtypem ofm gangrenem ismusuallymavresultm ofmarterialm occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Themcancervgrowthm continuumm ismdividedmintomthem followingmstages.
A) Stagem1,mStagem2,mStagem3
B) Initiation,mProgression,m Promotion
C) Preliminary,mEvolutionary,mMetastasis
D) Initiation,mPromotion,m Progression
17. Amdiseaseminmwhichmthemprincipalmmanifestationmismanmabnormalmgrowthmofmc
ellsmleadingvtomformationmofmtumorsmismcalledma disease.
A) congenital
