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Exam (elaborations)

NFDN 2007 Unit 1 Exam Questions And Answers

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NFDN 2007 Unit 1
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NFDN 2007 Unit 1

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Uploaded on
September 23, 2024
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Written in
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NFDN 2007 Unit 1 Exam Questions And
Answers 2024-2025


Mentally ill kept at home till - Answer 19th century



Social change

Affect on mental health - Answer Structural & cultural evolution

Mental health influenced by economic, sociocultural, & political realities

Instability created fear; intolerance of the mentality ill grew



Insane asylums - Answer 19th & early 20th century

Involuntary confinement replacing familial care



Moral treatment - Answer Idea evolved during French revolution

Influenced Philipe Pinel physician in 1700's to begin humane treatment



Insanity act Ans Late 19th century

Legislative basis for the publicly supported confinement of mentally ill

Re-named Mental Health Act



Dorothea Lynde Dix Ans zealous advocate of state-supported public care of mentally ill

Reform in most of North America in 19th century



Charles K. Charles Ans played important part in bringing new models of care

Started urban center with nurse training for personnel

,Beer's Ans Previously institutionalized and abused

Formed committee for 'mental hygiene'



Clarence Hincks - Response Instrumental in founding Canadian National Committee for
Mental Hygiene in 1918



CNCMH - Response Transformed asylums into mental hospitals

Trained nursing staff

Voluntary admission controlled by physicians

Recommended training schools for mental nurses, layer called psychiatric nurses



First mental nurse training school established - Response 1888



Psychiatric Nurses Association of Canada founded - Response 1950



Canadian Federation of Mental Health Nurses established - Response 1988



Charles A. Barager - Initiated nurse training school in Manitoba

Acquired for new diploma psychiatric nursing recognition from Alberta Department of
Health despite opposition of Registered Nurses Association in AB



Scientific thought in 1900's - Response Psychosocially oriented theories: mental illness
due to environmental/social deprivation

Biologic Perspective: etiology is biological in nature and can be treated with physical
intervention

Baths utilized as treatment



Meyer & Psychiatric Pluralism - Answer Introduced concept of Psychiatric Pluralism:

, integration of human biological functions with environment



Henry Cotton - Answer Believed infection induced insanity

Removed sites of infection by surgery (teeth, tonsils, colon)



Psychoanalytical Movement - Answer Early 1900's promised radical new approach

Freud delved into patients feelings and emotions regarding past experiences

Terms like psychosis & neurosis used



Psychosocial Treatment - Answer Baths (just became form of restraint)

Psychosurgery

Electroconvulsive therapy

Psychopharmacology in 1950's



Psychopharmacology and patient care - Answer Increased deinstitutionalization

Focus on the brain for understanding of psychiatric disorder

Chlorpromazine - early neuroleptic drug that became widely used

Lithium - 1970's treatment of bipolar disorder

Antidepressants - treatment of mood disorders



Post-world war 2 - Answer End of 1940's patient over crowding

Resulted in increased federal funding for health services and training of health care
personnel

Universal health insurance hospital care and medical services = 1950's & 1960's



1963 report by CMHA - Answer Policy development for integrated services in general
hospitals

Advocated multidisciplinary services various perspectives (medical, social, & familial)

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