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Samenvatting H7 proteïnen metabolisme

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GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!!! Biochemie I wordt gegeven in 2e bachelor Diergeneeskunde, UGent door prof. Meyer. Deze samenvatting gaat over het H7: proteïnen metabolisme. Deze samenvatting bevat zowel het ana- als het katabolisme met ook het principe van transaminatie. Er moet niets zelf worden ingevuld, er zijn voldoende illustraties aanwezig.

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Uploaded on
December 14, 2019
File latest updated on
January 26, 2020
Number of pages
3
Written in
2019/2020
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H7: PROTEÏNEN METABOLISME
INLEIDING

• “N”: uit voeding of gemaakt van ammoniak
• Back-up voedingstekort: via alfa-ketoglutaraat
o alfa-ketoglutaraat + NH4+ (altijd beschikbaar)
o => GLUTAMAAT maken


PRINCIPE AZ METABOLISME: TRANSAMINATIE

PRINCIPE TRANSAMINATIE

• Je hebt AZ 1 teveel
o => uitwisseling-NH2
• Je hebt AZ 2 te weining
o => =o van alfa-ketozuur 2 wisselen met NH2 van AZ1
• alfa-AZ 1+ alfa-ketozuur2  alfa-ketozuur 1+ alfa-AZ 2
• In functie van behoefte nieuw AZ aanmaken: welk AZ is afh. C-skelet
waarmee je wisselt
• Reactie kost mij niks => energetisch gunstig

MECHANISME TRANSAMINATIE

• Transaminase werkt via reversiebele“ping-pong” kinetiek:
o Richting reactie afhankelijk van [S] en [P] ~ vraag & aanbod
▪ = afhankelijk van behoefte
o Coënzyme= PLP = pyridoxal-fosfaat (vit B afgeleide)

MECHANISME PLP/PMP

• Transfer NH2: coënzyme pyridoxal-P => pyridoxamine-P
• intern => extern => interne N
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Diergeneeskunde UGent

Hey! Welkom bij mijn pagina. Hopelijk hebben jullie iets aan mijn samenvattingen en lesnotities, vergeet ook zeker niet mijn documenten te beoordelen!

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