MILADY ESTHETICS FUNDAMENTALS
CH 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
2024
AbductionN-NcorrectNanswer-
MusclesNthatNdrawNaNbodyNpart,NsuchNasNaNfinger,NarmNorNtoe,NawayNfromNtheNmidlineNofNtheNbodyNorNofN
anNextremity.NInNtheNhand,NitNseparatesNtheNfingers.
AbsorptionN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNtransportNofNfullyNdigestedNfoodNintoNtheNcirculatoryNsystemNtoNfeedNtheNtissuesNandNcells,
AdductionN-NcorrectNanswer-
MusclesNthatNdrawNaNbodyNpart,NsuchNasNaNfinger,NarmNorNtoe,NinwardNtowardNtheNmedianNaxisNofNtheNbo
dyNorNofNanNextremity.NInNtheNhand,NtheyNdrawNtheNfingersNtogether.
AdenosineNTriphosphate/ATPN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNtermNforNchemicalNenergyNusedNwithinNcellsNforNmetabolism.
AdiposeNTissueN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNaNspecializedNconnectiveNtissueNconsideredNfat,NwhichNgivesNsmoothnessNandNcontourNtoNtheNbody
NandNcushionsNandNinsulatesNtheNbody.
AdrenalNGlandsN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheseNglandsNareNlocatedNatNtheNtopNofNtheNkidneysNassistingNinNtheNregulationNofNmetabolism,NstressNres
ponseNandNbloodNpressure,NandNsupportNofNimmuneNsystemNhealthNthroughNtheNgenerationNofNspecificNh
ormones.
AnatomyN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNstudyNofNhumanNbodyNstructure,NhowNtheNbodyNpartsNareNorganizedNandNtheNscienceNofNtheNstructur
eNofNorganismsNorNofNtheirNparts.
,AortaN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNbody'sNlargestNartery.NItNisNtheNarterialNtrunkNthatNcarriesNbloodNfromNtheNheartNtoNbeNdistribut
edNbyNbranchNarteriesNthroughNtheNbody.
ArteriesN-NcorrectNanswer-Thick-
walled,Nmuscular,NflexibleNtubesNthatNcarryNoxygenatedNbloodNawayNfromNtheNheartNtoNtheNarteriolesNthro
ughoutNtheNbody.
ArteriolesN-NcorrectNanswer-TheseNareNsmallerNarteriesNthatNdeliverNbloodNtoNtheNcapillaries.
AuricularisNMusclesN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNthreeNmusclesNthatNworkNtogetherNtoNmoveNtheNearNupward(superior),Nforward(anterior)NorNbackwar
ds(posterior).
AuriculotemporalNNerveN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNnerveNaffectsNtheNexternalNearNandNskinNaboveNtheNtemple,NupNtoNtheNtopNofNtheNskull.NItNisNaNtributa
ryNofNtheNmandibularNnerveNdivisionNofNtheNfifthNcranialNnerve.
AutonomicNNervousNSystemN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNpartNofNtheNnervousNsystemNthatNcontrolsNtheNinvoluntaryNmuscles.NItNregulatesNtheNactionNofNtheNsm
oothNmuscles,Nglands,NbloodNvesselsNandNheart.
BellyN-NcorrectNanswer-ThisNisNtheNmiddleNpartNofNtheNmuscle.
BicepsN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNmuscleNproducesNtheNcontourNofNtheNfrontNandNinnerNsideNofNtheNupperNarm.NItNliftsNtheNforearm,Nfle
xesNtheNelbowNandNturnsNtheNpalmNoutward.
BloodN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNnutritiveNfluidNcirculatingNthroughNtheNcardiovascularNsystemNtoNsupplyNoxygenNandNnutrientsN
toNcellsNandNtissuesNandNtoNremoveNcarbonNdioxideNandNwasteNfromNthem.
, BloodNVesselsN-NcorrectNanswer-TheseNareNtube-
likeNstructuresNthatNtransportNbloodNtoNandNfromNtheNheart,NandNtoNvariousNtissuesNofNtheNbody.NExample
sNareNarteries,Narterioles,Ncapillaries,NvenuesNandNveins.
BodyNSystemsN-NcorrectNanswer-
GroupsNofNbodyNorgansNactingNtogetherNtoNperformNoneNorNmoreNfunctions.NTheNhumanNbodyNisNcompos
edNofN11NofNthese.
BrainN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANpartNofNtheNcentralNnervousNsystemNcontainedNinNtheNcranium.NItNisNtheNlargestNandNmostNcomplexNmas
sNofNnerveNtissueNinNtheNbodyNthatNcontrolsNsensation,Nmuscles,NandNglandularNactivity.
BrainNStemN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNconnectsNtheNspinalNcordNtoNtheNbrain.NItNisNinvolvedNinNregulatingNsuchNvitalNfunctionsNasNbreathing,N
heartbeatNandNbloodNpressure.
BuccalNNerveN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNnerveNaffectsNtheNmusclesNofNtheNmouth.NItNisNaNbranchNofNtheNseventhNcranialNnerve
BuccinatorN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNthin,NflatNmuscleNofNtheNcheekNbetweenNtheNupperNandNlowerNjawNthatNcompressesNtheNcheek
sNandNexpelsNairNbetweenNtheNlips,NasNinNwhenNblowingNaNwhistle.
CapillariesN-NcorrectNanswer-Tiny,Nthin-
walledNbloodNvesselsNthatNconnectNtheNsmallerNarteriesNtoNtheNveins.NTheirNpurposeNisNtoNbringNnutrientsN
toNtheNcellsNandNcarryNawayNwasteNmaterials.
CardiovascularNSystemN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANbodyNsystemNconsistingNofNtheNheart,Narteries,NveinsNandNcapillariesNforNtheNdistributionNofNbloodNthrou
ghoutNtheNbody.NAlsoNknownNasNtheNcirculatoryNsystem.
CarpusN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANflexibleNjointNcomposedNofNeightNsmall,NirregularNbonesNheldNtogetherNbyNligaments.
CH 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
2024
AbductionN-NcorrectNanswer-
MusclesNthatNdrawNaNbodyNpart,NsuchNasNaNfinger,NarmNorNtoe,NawayNfromNtheNmidlineNofNtheNbodyNorNofN
anNextremity.NInNtheNhand,NitNseparatesNtheNfingers.
AbsorptionN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNtransportNofNfullyNdigestedNfoodNintoNtheNcirculatoryNsystemNtoNfeedNtheNtissuesNandNcells,
AdductionN-NcorrectNanswer-
MusclesNthatNdrawNaNbodyNpart,NsuchNasNaNfinger,NarmNorNtoe,NinwardNtowardNtheNmedianNaxisNofNtheNbo
dyNorNofNanNextremity.NInNtheNhand,NtheyNdrawNtheNfingersNtogether.
AdenosineNTriphosphate/ATPN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNtermNforNchemicalNenergyNusedNwithinNcellsNforNmetabolism.
AdiposeNTissueN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNaNspecializedNconnectiveNtissueNconsideredNfat,NwhichNgivesNsmoothnessNandNcontourNtoNtheNbody
NandNcushionsNandNinsulatesNtheNbody.
AdrenalNGlandsN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheseNglandsNareNlocatedNatNtheNtopNofNtheNkidneysNassistingNinNtheNregulationNofNmetabolism,NstressNres
ponseNandNbloodNpressure,NandNsupportNofNimmuneNsystemNhealthNthroughNtheNgenerationNofNspecificNh
ormones.
AnatomyN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNstudyNofNhumanNbodyNstructure,NhowNtheNbodyNpartsNareNorganizedNandNtheNscienceNofNtheNstructur
eNofNorganismsNorNofNtheirNparts.
,AortaN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNbody'sNlargestNartery.NItNisNtheNarterialNtrunkNthatNcarriesNbloodNfromNtheNheartNtoNbeNdistribut
edNbyNbranchNarteriesNthroughNtheNbody.
ArteriesN-NcorrectNanswer-Thick-
walled,Nmuscular,NflexibleNtubesNthatNcarryNoxygenatedNbloodNawayNfromNtheNheartNtoNtheNarteriolesNthro
ughoutNtheNbody.
ArteriolesN-NcorrectNanswer-TheseNareNsmallerNarteriesNthatNdeliverNbloodNtoNtheNcapillaries.
AuricularisNMusclesN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNthreeNmusclesNthatNworkNtogetherNtoNmoveNtheNearNupward(superior),Nforward(anterior)NorNbackwar
ds(posterior).
AuriculotemporalNNerveN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNnerveNaffectsNtheNexternalNearNandNskinNaboveNtheNtemple,NupNtoNtheNtopNofNtheNskull.NItNisNaNtributa
ryNofNtheNmandibularNnerveNdivisionNofNtheNfifthNcranialNnerve.
AutonomicNNervousNSystemN-NcorrectNanswer-
TheNpartNofNtheNnervousNsystemNthatNcontrolsNtheNinvoluntaryNmuscles.NItNregulatesNtheNactionNofNtheNsm
oothNmuscles,Nglands,NbloodNvesselsNandNheart.
BellyN-NcorrectNanswer-ThisNisNtheNmiddleNpartNofNtheNmuscle.
BicepsN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNmuscleNproducesNtheNcontourNofNtheNfrontNandNinnerNsideNofNtheNupperNarm.NItNliftsNtheNforearm,Nfle
xesNtheNelbowNandNturnsNtheNpalmNoutward.
BloodN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNnutritiveNfluidNcirculatingNthroughNtheNcardiovascularNsystemNtoNsupplyNoxygenNandNnutrientsN
toNcellsNandNtissuesNandNtoNremoveNcarbonNdioxideNandNwasteNfromNthem.
, BloodNVesselsN-NcorrectNanswer-TheseNareNtube-
likeNstructuresNthatNtransportNbloodNtoNandNfromNtheNheart,NandNtoNvariousNtissuesNofNtheNbody.NExample
sNareNarteries,Narterioles,Ncapillaries,NvenuesNandNveins.
BodyNSystemsN-NcorrectNanswer-
GroupsNofNbodyNorgansNactingNtogetherNtoNperformNoneNorNmoreNfunctions.NTheNhumanNbodyNisNcompos
edNofN11NofNthese.
BrainN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANpartNofNtheNcentralNnervousNsystemNcontainedNinNtheNcranium.NItNisNtheNlargestNandNmostNcomplexNmas
sNofNnerveNtissueNinNtheNbodyNthatNcontrolsNsensation,Nmuscles,NandNglandularNactivity.
BrainNStemN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNconnectsNtheNspinalNcordNtoNtheNbrain.NItNisNinvolvedNinNregulatingNsuchNvitalNfunctionsNasNbreathing,N
heartbeatNandNbloodNpressure.
BuccalNNerveN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNnerveNaffectsNtheNmusclesNofNtheNmouth.NItNisNaNbranchNofNtheNseventhNcranialNnerve
BuccinatorN-NcorrectNanswer-
ThisNisNtheNthin,NflatNmuscleNofNtheNcheekNbetweenNtheNupperNandNlowerNjawNthatNcompressesNtheNcheek
sNandNexpelsNairNbetweenNtheNlips,NasNinNwhenNblowingNaNwhistle.
CapillariesN-NcorrectNanswer-Tiny,Nthin-
walledNbloodNvesselsNthatNconnectNtheNsmallerNarteriesNtoNtheNveins.NTheirNpurposeNisNtoNbringNnutrientsN
toNtheNcellsNandNcarryNawayNwasteNmaterials.
CardiovascularNSystemN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANbodyNsystemNconsistingNofNtheNheart,Narteries,NveinsNandNcapillariesNforNtheNdistributionNofNbloodNthrou
ghoutNtheNbody.NAlsoNknownNasNtheNcirculatoryNsystem.
CarpusN-NcorrectNanswer-
ANflexibleNjointNcomposedNofNeightNsmall,NirregularNbonesNheldNtogetherNbyNligaments.