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Lawfulness - ANS-determinism; the universe is lawful and orderly.
Determined by the extent to which we can find ways to predict and
control events.
Postpositivistic - ANS-There is an interaction between the person's
perceptions and certain phenomena
Scientific realism - ANS-The world is composed of layers of causal
structures
Frequency - ANS-The number of times a particular type of event
occurs or the number of individuals in a given category
Mode - ANS-Most occurring score
descriptive statistics - ANS-Refers to a collection of data that is
representative of a sample of the population
Distribution - ANS-How scores are distributed across a data set
inferential statistics - ANS-numerical data that allow one to
generalize- to infer from sample data the probability of something
being true of a population
, nonparametric statistics - ANS-A statistical method wherein the
data is not required to fit a normal distribution. Often used ordinal
data. Good for ranks. Inferential.
normal curve - ANS-the symmetrical bell-shaped curve that
describes the distribution of many physical and psychological
attributes. Most scores fall near the average, and fewer and fewer
scores lie near the extremes.
parametric statistics - ANS-Refers to population parameters such
as means and standard deviations, which are based on normal
distributions
range - ANS-the difference between the highest and lowest scores
in a distribution
scales of measurement - ANS-rules for assigning scale values to
measurements
standard deviation - ANS-a measure of variability that describes an
average distance of every score from the mean
Tables - ANS-Used to arrange text in columns and rows and are
helpful in presenting, organizing, and clarifying information
Variance - ANS-How scores vary from the mean in a distribution
ANOVA (analysis of variance) - ANS-an inferential statistical test for
comparing the means of three or more groups
Factorial ANOVA - ANS-an analysis of variance involving two or
more independent variables or predictors. Allows the researcher to
determine if there is an interaction between IV