PERSPECTIVE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
Emilia'sSstateShiredSEmilia,SaSmusician,StoScreateSaSthemeSsongSforStheSstate'sSpublicSschoolSsystem.STwoSdis
putesSbetweenStheSpartiesSeventuallySledSthemStoScourt.SFirst,StheScontractScalledSforSEmiliaStoSbeSpaidS$12
,000,SbutStheSstateSactuallySpaidSEmiliaSinSbondsSworthS$12,000.SSecond,StheScontractSwasSunclearSaboutSt
heSlengthSofStheSthemeSsong.SItSsaidSthatStheSsongShadStoSbeS"ofSlengthSnoSlessSthanSthirtyS(60)Sseconds,"Sa
ndStheSpartiesScouldSnotSagreeSwhetherS30SsecondsSorS60SsecondsSwasScorrect.SUsingStheSestablishedSguid
elinesSofScontractSconstruction,SwhichSoneSofStheSfollowingSisStheScourtSmostSlikelyStoSdetermine?
SelectSone:
A.SEmiliaSmustSbeSpaidSinScash,SandStheSsongSmustSbeSatSleastS60SsecondsSlong.
B.SEmiliaScanSbeSpaidSinSbonds,SandStheSsongSmustSbeSatSleastS60SsecondsSlong.
C.SEmiliaScanSbeSpaidSinSbonds,SandStheSsongSmustSbeSatSleastS30SsecondsSlong.
D.SEmiliaSmustSbeSpaidSinScash,SandStheSsongSmustS-
SANSWERSD.SEmiliaSmustSbeSpaidSinScash,SandStheSsongSmustSbeSatSleastS30SsecondsSlong.
EmiliaSmustSbeSpaidSinScash,SandStheSsongSmustSbeSatSleastS30SsecondsSlong.SWordsSprevailSoverSnumbers.
InSgeneral,SifSaSpartySassignsSrightsSandSdelegatesSobligationsStoSanSassignee,SbutSaSthirdSpartyStoStheScontra
ctShasSaSdefenseSagainstStheSassignor,StheSthirdSpartyScanSassertSthatSsameSdefenseSagainst
SelectSone:
A.STheSassigneeSonly.
B.STheSassignorSonly.
C.SEitherStheSassigneeSorStheSassignor,SbutSnotSboth.
D.SBothStheSassigneeSandStheSassignor.S-SANSWERSD.SBothStheSassigneeSandStheSassignor.
IfSaSpartySassignsSrightsSandSdelegatesSobligationsStoSanSassignee,SbutSaSthirdSpartyShasSaSdefenseSagainstSth
eSassignor,StheSthirdSpartyScanSassertSthatSsameSdefenseSagainstSbothStheSassigneeSandStheSassignor.
ForestShasScontractedSwithSaShatScompany,SCompanySX,StoSbuyShatsSsoSthatSheScanSsupplyS500ShatsSofSaSspe
cificStype,SmadeSonlySbySCompanySX,StoSCompanySZ.SJustSoneSdaySbeforeStheSdeliverySdate,SForestSlearnsSth
atSCompanySXShasSgoneSoutSofSbusinessSandSheSwillSthereforeSnotSbeSableStoSsupplyStheShatsStoSCompanySZ.
, SForestScannotSfindStheSspecifiedShatsSelsewhereSinStheSmarketplace,Seither.SCompanySZShasSsuedSForestSfo
rSbreachSofScontract.SForest'sSdutyStoSperformSwillSbeSdischargedSbecause
SelectSone:
A.SForestScouldSsubstituteSaSproductSofSlikeSkindSandSquality.
B.SForestScouldSgetSaSnovationSofShisScontractSwithSCompanySZ.
C.SPerformanceSbySForestSbecameSobjectivelySimpossible.
D.SPerformanceSbySForestSbecameSimpracticable.S-
SANSWERSC.SPerformanceSbySForestSbecameSobjectivelySimpossible.
PerformanceSbySForestSbecameSobjectivelySimpossibleSbecauseSForestScannotSconceivablySperformS(provi
deStheSspecificallySrequiredShats).SImpracticabilitySconcernsSexcusingSperformanceSthatSisSpossibleSbutSunr
easonablySdifficult.SNovationSdoesSnotSapply,SasSitSisStheSsubstitutionSofSaScontractualSparty.
InSaScontractSforS1,000SloavesSofSbread,SgrocerSAndySwroteSoutStheSwordsS"oneSthousand"SbutStypedSinSthe
SnumberS100.STheSsupplierSdeliveredS100SloavesSwhichSresultedSinSaSlossSofSaSmajorScustomer.SWhichSoneSo
fStheSfollowingSprioritiesSwillSapplySinSthisScase?
SelectSone:
A.SWordsSprevailSoverSprinting.
B.SHandwritingSprevailsSoverStypewriting.
C.SPrintingSprevailsSoverShandwriting.
D.SFiguresSprevailSoverSwords.S-SANSWERSB.SHandwritingSprevailsSoverStypewriting.
WhenStheSpartiesShaveSmadeStypewrittenSorShandwrittenSchangesSinSaSprintedScontractSform,StheScourtsSa
pplyStheSruleSthatShandwritingSprevailsSoverStypewritingSasStheSfirstSpriority.SThisSisSaStypographicalSerrorSa
ndSthereforeShandwritingSwillSprevailSoverStypewriting.
RaySsellsSaSschoonerStoSCatherine.STheSbillSofSsaleSindicatesStheSpriceSofStheSschoonerSasSwellSasStheSmake,S
model,SandSyearSofStheSboat.SCatherineSlaterSclaimsSinSaSlawsuitSthatSRayShadSpromisedStoSincludeScommu
nicationsSandScomputerSequipmentSinStheSsale,SandSsheSattemptsStoSsupportSherSclaimSinScourtSwithSaSlette
rSwrittenSbySRay.SRaySwroteSandSsignedStheSletterSbeforeStheSdateSofStheSfinalSbillSofSsale,SinSwhichSheSpromi
sedStoSincludeStheSclaimedSitems.SUnderStheSparolSevidenceSrule,StheScontract
SelectSone:
A.SWillSbeSmodifiedStoSaddSonlyStheSletterSwrittenSandSsignedSbeforeStheSdateSofStheSfinalSbillSofSsale.