Geriatric Syndrome Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
_________ Common clinical conditions that don't fit into specific disease categories -
answer✔geriatric syndromes
These conditions can substantially diminish quality of life. What 3 things do geriatric syndromes
affect in older adults? - answer✔increased mortality and disability,
decreased financial and personal resources,
longer hospitalizations,
What five conditions are considered geriatric syndromes? - answer✔pressure ulcers,
incontinence,
falls,
functional decline,
delirium
Besides the mini mental state examination what can be used to assess for geriatric syndomes?
List 6 functional and instrumental activities of daily living. - answer✔gait and balance.
visual acuity.
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depression.
delirium.
fall risk.
skin breakdown.
What are the six marker conditions for geriatric syndromes? - answer✔SPICES:
Sleep disturbance
Problems with eating/feeding
Incontinence
Confusion
Evidence of falls
Skin breakdown
Although the _______ tool isn't all-inclusive, it can lead nurses to critical areas that need more
in-depth assessment. Nurses can use it to identify nursing problems or diagnoses specific to older
adults and then develop a comprehensive care plan focusing on these problems. Additional
assessment tools can be incorporated as more geriatric syndromes are identified. -
answer✔SPICES
Look for _______ evidence based on published research about how to manage geriatric
syndromes and diseases common in older adults. This evidence may appear in practice
guidelines, quality indicators, and evidence-based reports. Geriatric nursing protocols for best
practice can stimulate nurses to practice with greater knowledge and skill and improve the
quality of care for older adults. - answer✔substantial