TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
,TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
IK CHAPTER 1-
2 2
54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
2 2 2 2 2 2
Chapter21:2Introduction2to2Pathophysiology2
Test2Bank
MULTIPLE2CHOICE
1. C.Q.2suffered2a2pharyngeal2infection2after2being2exposed2to2group2A2hemolytic2streptococcus2lately.2A2
n2rash,2dysphagia,2and2a2reddish2throat2mucosa2with2many2pustules2are2all2noted2during2his2clinic2evaluation.2He2
aise,2and2a2sore2throat.2Antibiotics2have2been2administered2after2a2throat2culture2revealed2a2positive2result2for2stre
illness2is
a. a2sore2throat.
b. streptococcal2infection.
c. genetic2susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:2 B
The2term2"etiology"2describes2the2hypothesised2cause2or2causes2of2a2specific2illness2condition.2The2diseas
e2throat.2The2term2"genetic2susceptibility"2describes2a2hereditary2propensity2to2get2an2illness.2Pharyngitis
isease2process,2is2an2inflammation2of2the2throat.
REF:2 Pg.22
2. 2A217-year-
old2teenager2who2plans2to2attend2college2is2immunized2against2an2organism2that2can2cause2meningitis.2He
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 A
Primary2prevention2refers2to2the2management2of2illness2by2modifying2susceptibility2or2minimizing2expos
2through2immunization.2Early2disease2detection,2screening,2and2treatment2constitute2secondary2preventi
rtive2care2are2components2of2tertiary2prevention,2which2aims2to2lessen2disability2and2regain2optimal2fun
ease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started.
REF:2 Pg.29
3. A2low-calorie2diet2and2exercise2regimen2are2prescribed2for2an2obese2but2otherwise2healthy2adolescent.2He
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 B
,TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
iduals2in2order2to2prevent2disease.2Rehabilitative2and2supportive2care2are2components2of2tertiary2preven
sability2and2regain2optimal2functioning.2Treatment2for2a2disease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started
REF:2 Pgs.29-10
5. 2A2middle-aged2guy2who2had2a2heart2attack2is2advised2to2take2a2cholesterol-lowering2drug.2Here's2an2illust
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 C
Rehabilitative2and2supportive2treatment,2as2well2as2initiatives2to2lessen2disability2and2regain2effective2fun
such2as2writing2a2prescription2for2a2cholesterol-lowering2drug2after2a2heart2attack—
are2examples2of2tertiary2prevention.2Primary2prevention2involves2modifying2vulnerability2or2minimizing2
viduals2in2order2to2prevent2disease.2Early2disease2detection,2screening,2and2treatment2constitute2seconda
2a2disease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started.
REF:2 Pgs.29-10
, TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
6. A2patient2has2been2exposed2to2meningococcal2meningitis,2but2is2not2yet2demonstrating2signs2of2this2dise
called2the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:2 B
Incubation2refers2to2the2interval2between2exposure2of2a2tissue2to2an2injurious2agent2and2the2first2appeara
In2infectious2diseases,2this2period2is2often2called2the2incubation2(latent)2period.2Prodromal2refers2to2the2a
and2symptoms2indicating2the2onset2of2a2disease.2These2are2often2nonspecific,2such2as2headache,2malaise
ch2are2associated2with2a2number2of2different2diseases.2Sequela2refers2to2subsequent2pathologic2conditio
Convalescence2is2the2stage2of2recovery2after2a2disease,2injury,2or2surgical2operation.
REF:2 Pg.23
7. A2disease2that2is2native2to2a2particular2region2is2called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:2 B
A2disease2that2is2native2to2a2particular2region2is2called2endemic.2An2epidemic2is2a2disease2that2spreads2to
e2time.2Pandemics2are2epidemics2that2affect2large2geographic2regions,2perhaps2spreading2worldwide.
REF:2 Pg.26
8. In2general,2with2aging,2organ2size2and2function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain2the2same.
d. is2unknown.
ANS:2 B
In2general,2with2aging,2organ2size2and2function2decrease.
REF:2 Pg.25
9. The2 stage2 during2 which2 the2 patient2 functions2 normally,2 although2 the2 disease2 processes2 are2 well2 establish
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:2 B
The2stage2during2which2the2patient2functions2normally,2although2the2disease2processes2are2well2establis
stage.2The2interval2between2exposure2of2a2tissue2to2an2injurious2agent2and2the2first2appearance2of2signs2a
a2latent2period2or,2in2the2case2of2infectious2diseases,2an2incubation2period.2The2 prodromal2 period,2 or2 prodro
e2of2the2first2signs2and2symptoms2indicating2the2onset2of2a2disease.2Convalescence2is2the2stage2of2recove
surgical2operation.
REF:2 Pg.23
MULTIPLE2RESPONSE
10. Your2 patient’s2 red2 blood2 cell2 is2 slightly2 elevated2 today.2 This2 might2 be2 explained2 by2(Select2 all2 that2 appl
a. gender2difference.
b. situational2factors.
,TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQU
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
IK CHAPTER 1-
2 2
54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE WITH VERIFIED CORRE
2 2 2 2 2 2
Chapter21:2Introduction2to2Pathophysiology2
Test2Bank
MULTIPLE2CHOICE
1. C.Q.2suffered2a2pharyngeal2infection2after2being2exposed2to2group2A2hemolytic2streptococcus2lately.2A2
n2rash,2dysphagia,2and2a2reddish2throat2mucosa2with2many2pustules2are2all2noted2during2his2clinic2evaluation.2He2
aise,2and2a2sore2throat.2Antibiotics2have2been2administered2after2a2throat2culture2revealed2a2positive2result2for2stre
illness2is
a. a2sore2throat.
b. streptococcal2infection.
c. genetic2susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:2 B
The2term2"etiology"2describes2the2hypothesised2cause2or2causes2of2a2specific2illness2condition.2The2diseas
e2throat.2The2term2"genetic2susceptibility"2describes2a2hereditary2propensity2to2get2an2illness.2Pharyngitis
isease2process,2is2an2inflammation2of2the2throat.
REF:2 Pg.22
2. 2A217-year-
old2teenager2who2plans2to2attend2college2is2immunized2against2an2organism2that2can2cause2meningitis.2He
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 A
Primary2prevention2refers2to2the2management2of2illness2by2modifying2susceptibility2or2minimizing2expos
2through2immunization.2Early2disease2detection,2screening,2and2treatment2constitute2secondary2preventi
rtive2care2are2components2of2tertiary2prevention,2which2aims2to2lessen2disability2and2regain2optimal2fun
ease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started.
REF:2 Pg.29
3. A2low-calorie2diet2and2exercise2regimen2are2prescribed2for2an2obese2but2otherwise2healthy2adolescent.2He
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 B
,TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
iduals2in2order2to2prevent2disease.2Rehabilitative2and2supportive2care2are2components2of2tertiary2preven
sability2and2regain2optimal2functioning.2Treatment2for2a2disease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started
REF:2 Pgs.29-10
5. 2A2middle-aged2guy2who2had2a2heart2attack2is2advised2to2take2a2cholesterol-lowering2drug.2Here's2an2illust
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment.
ANS:2 C
Rehabilitative2and2supportive2treatment,2as2well2as2initiatives2to2lessen2disability2and2regain2effective2fun
such2as2writing2a2prescription2for2a2cholesterol-lowering2drug2after2a2heart2attack—
are2examples2of2tertiary2prevention.2Primary2prevention2involves2modifying2vulnerability2or2minimizing2
viduals2in2order2to2prevent2disease.2Early2disease2detection,2screening,2and2treatment2constitute2seconda
2a2disease2entails2controlling2it2once2it2has2started.
REF:2 Pgs.29-10
, TEST2BANK2FOR2PATHOPHYSIOLOGY27TH2EDITION
6. A2patient2has2been2exposed2to2meningococcal2meningitis,2but2is2not2yet2demonstrating2signs2of2this2dise
called2the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:2 B
Incubation2refers2to2the2interval2between2exposure2of2a2tissue2to2an2injurious2agent2and2the2first2appeara
In2infectious2diseases,2this2period2is2often2called2the2incubation2(latent)2period.2Prodromal2refers2to2the2a
and2symptoms2indicating2the2onset2of2a2disease.2These2are2often2nonspecific,2such2as2headache,2malaise
ch2are2associated2with2a2number2of2different2diseases.2Sequela2refers2to2subsequent2pathologic2conditio
Convalescence2is2the2stage2of2recovery2after2a2disease,2injury,2or2surgical2operation.
REF:2 Pg.23
7. A2disease2that2is2native2to2a2particular2region2is2called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:2 B
A2disease2that2is2native2to2a2particular2region2is2called2endemic.2An2epidemic2is2a2disease2that2spreads2to
e2time.2Pandemics2are2epidemics2that2affect2large2geographic2regions,2perhaps2spreading2worldwide.
REF:2 Pg.26
8. In2general,2with2aging,2organ2size2and2function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain2the2same.
d. is2unknown.
ANS:2 B
In2general,2with2aging,2organ2size2and2function2decrease.
REF:2 Pg.25
9. The2 stage2 during2 which2 the2 patient2 functions2 normally,2 although2 the2 disease2 processes2 are2 well2 establish
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:2 B
The2stage2during2which2the2patient2functions2normally,2although2the2disease2processes2are2well2establis
stage.2The2interval2between2exposure2of2a2tissue2to2an2injurious2agent2and2the2first2appearance2of2signs2a
a2latent2period2or,2in2the2case2of2infectious2diseases,2an2incubation2period.2The2 prodromal2 period,2 or2 prodro
e2of2the2first2signs2and2symptoms2indicating2the2onset2of2a2disease.2Convalescence2is2the2stage2of2recove
surgical2operation.
REF:2 Pg.23
MULTIPLE2RESPONSE
10. Your2 patient’s2 red2 blood2 cell2 is2 slightly2 elevated2 today.2 This2 might2 be2 explained2 by2(Select2 all2 that2 appl
a. gender2difference.
b. situational2factors.
