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CEH V12 Study Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Qs & As | Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)

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CEH V12 Study Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Qs & As | Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) Q: SNMP Answer: is a protocol used for managing and monitoring network devices, such as routers, switches, and servers, by gathering and exchanging information about their performance and status. commonly uses UDP port 161 for communication between the management station and the managed devices. Q: MIB Answer: is a structured database that defines the objects and variables that can be managed and monitored using SNMP. It provides a standardized way to organize and access information about network devices. Q: LDAP Answer: is a protocol used for accessing and managing directory services, such as user authentication and directory information. It operates over TCP/IP and com- monly uses port 389 for unencrypted communication or port 636 for encrypted communication Q: NFS Answer: is a distributed file system protocol that allows remote file access and shar- ing between networked computers. It commonly uses port 2049 for communication between NFS client and server systems. Q: Dig Answer: is a command-line tool used for querying DNS (Domain Name System) servers to retrieve information about domain names, IP addresses, and DNS records. It typically uses port 53 for communication with DNS servers. Q: CVSS/NVD/CVE/CWE Answer: a standardized framework used to assess and rate the severity of vulnerabilities, providing a numerical score to indicate their potential impact and exploitability. Q: Nessus Answer: A network-vulnerability scanner available from Tenable Network Secu- rity. Q: GFI LanGuard Answer: offers quality vulnerability and compliance scanning, as well as built-in patch management. Q: OpenVas Answer: A security tool for conducting port scanning, OS identification, and vulnerability assessments. A client computer (*nix or Windows) must connect to the server to perform the tests. Q: Nikto Answer: Vulnerability scanner that can be used to identify known web server vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, identify web applications running on a server, and identify potential known vulnerabilities in those web applications. Q: Qualsys Answer: a cloud-based security and compliance solution that provides organi- zations with the ability to identify, prioritize, and manage vulnerability and compli- ance issues across their network and web assets. Q: Saint Answer: a robust vulnerability assessment and penetration testing suite that pro- vides in-depth scanning and analysis capabilities to identify potential security risks in a network. It offers a comprehensive approach to network security by identifying potential vulnerabilities within hardware, software, and network configurations, and providing actionable remediation advice to eliminate such vulnerabilities. Q: Network Security Scanner Answer: a software tool used to assess and identify poten- tial vulnerabilities within a network. These tools scan the network for weaknesses such as open ports, insecure protocols, unpatched software, and misconfigurations that could potentially be exploited by malicious actors. They provide an overview of the network's security posture and generate reports detailing discovered vulnerabil- ities, often alongside remediation suggestions to address these vulnerabilities and improve the overall security of the network. Examples of network security scanners include Nessus, Qualys, and OpenVAS. Q: John the Ripper Answer: password-cracking program -runs automated dictionary attacks -takes large dictionary file, runs an enc function on them, then looks for matches Q: Mimikatz Answer: A penetration testing tool used to automate the harvesting of hashes and conducting the Pass the Hash attack Q: Hashcat Answer: Command-line tool used to perform brute force and dictionary attacks against password hashes. Q: pwdump Answer: password cracker that is Microsoft based Q: L0phtCrack

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Uploaded on
September 17, 2024
Number of pages
35
Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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  • l0phtcrack
  • snmp
  • certified ethical hacker v12 ceh v12
  • ceh v12 study guide latest update qs

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CEHIV12IStudyIGuideI(LatestI2024/I2025I
Update)IQsI&IAsI|IGradeIA|I100%ICorrect
I(VerifiedIAnswers)

Q:ISNMP
Answer:
IisIaIprotocolIusedIforImanagingIandImonitoringInetworkIdevices,IsuchIasIrouters,Iswitches,Ia
ndIservers,IbyIgatheringIandIexchangingIinformationIaboutItheirIperformanceIandIstatus.Icom
monlyIusesIUDPIportI161IforIcommunicationIbetweenItheImanagementIstationIandItheImanag
edIdevices.




Q:IMIB
Answer:
IisIaIstructuredIdatabaseIthatIdefinesItheIobjectsIandIvariablesIthatIcanIbeImanagedIandImonit
oredIusingISNMP.IItIprovidesIaIstandardizedIwayItoIorganizeIandIaccessIinformationIaboutIne
tworkIdevices.




Q:ILDAP
Answer:
IisIaIprotocolIusedIforIaccessingIandImanagingIdirectoryIservices,IsuchIasIuserIauthenticationI
andIdirectoryIinformation.IItIoperatesIoverITCP/IPIandIcom-
ImonlyIusesIportI389IforIunencryptedIcommunicationIorIportI636IforIencryptedIcommunicatio
n




Q:INFS
Answer:

,IisIaIdistributedIfileIsystemIprotocolIthatIallowsIremoteIfileIaccessIandIshar-
IingIbetweenInetworkedIcomputers.IItIcommonlyIusesIportI2049IforIcommunicationIbetweenI
NFSIclientIandIserverIsystems.




Q:IDig
Answer:
IisIaIcommand-
lineItoolIusedIforIqueryingIDNSI(DomainINameISystem)IserversItoIretrieveIinformationIabout
IdomainInames,IIPIaddresses,IandIDNSIrecords.IItItypicallyIusesIportI53IforIcommunicationIw
ithIDNSIservers.




Q:ICVSS/NVD/CVE/CWE
Answer:
IaIstandardizedIframeworkIusedItoIassessIandIrateItheIseverityIofIvulnerabilities,IprovidingIaIn
umericalIscoreItoIindicateItheirIpotentialIimpactIandIexploitability.




Q:INessus
Answer:
IAInetwork-vulnerabilityIscannerIavailableIfromITenableINetworkISecu-Irity.
I




Q:IGFIILanGuard
Answer:
IoffersIqualityIvulnerabilityIandIcomplianceIscanning,IasIwellIasIbuilt-inIpatchImanagement.




Q:IOpenVas
Answer:

,IAIsecurityItoolIforIconductingIportIscanning,IOSIidentification,IandIvulnerabilityIassessments.
IAIclientIcomputerI(*nixIorIWindows)ImustIconnectItoItheIserverItoIperformItheItests.




Q:INikto
Answer:
IVulnerabilityIscannerIthatIcanIbeIusedItoIidentifyIknownIwebIserverIvulnerabilitiesIandImisco
nfigurations,IidentifyIwebIapplicationsIrunningIonIaIserver,IandIidentifyIpotentialIknownIvulne
rabilitiesIinIthoseIwebIapplications.




Q:IQualsys
Answer:
IaIcloud-basedIsecurityIandIcomplianceIsolutionIthatIprovidesIorgani-
IzationsIwithItheIabilityItoIidentify,Iprioritize,IandImanageIvulnerabilityIandIcompli-
IanceIissuesIacrossItheirInetworkIandIwebIassets.




Q:ISaint
Answer:
IaIrobustIvulnerabilityIassessmentIandIpenetrationItestingIsuiteIthatIpro-IvidesIin-
depthIscanningIandIanalysisIcapabilitiesItoIidentifyIpotentialIsecurityIrisksIinIaInetwork.IItIoff
ersIaIcomprehensiveIapproachItoInetworkIsecurityIbyIidentifyingIpotentialIvulnerabilitiesIwithi
nIhardware,Isoftware,IandInetworkIconfigurations,IandIprovidingIactionableIremediationIadvic
eItoIeliminateIsuchIvulnerabilities.




Q:INetworkISecurityIScanner
Answer:
IaIsoftwareItoolIusedItoIassessIandIidentifyIpoten-
ItialIvulnerabilitiesIwithinIaInetwork.ITheseItoolsIscanItheInetworkIforIweaknessesIsuchIasIop
enIports,IinsecureIprotocols,IunpatchedIsoftware,IandImisconfigurationsIthatIcouldIpotentiallyI
beIexploitedIbyImaliciousIactors.ITheyIprovideIanIoverviewIofItheInetwork'sIsecurityIpostureI
andIgenerateIreportsIdetailingIdiscoveredIvulnerabil-

, Iities,IoftenIalongsideIremediationIsuggestionsItoIaddressItheseIvulnerabilitiesIandIimproveIthe
IoverallIsecurityIofItheInetwork.IExamplesIofInetworkIsecurityIscannersIincludeINessus,IQualy
s,IandIOpenVAS.




Q:IJohnItheIRipper
Answer:
Ipassword-crackingIprogram
-runsIautomatedIdictionaryIattacks
-takesIlargeIdictionaryIfile,IrunsIanIencIfunctionIonIthem,IthenIlooksIforImatches




Q:IMimikatz
Answer:
IAIpenetrationItestingItoolIusedItoIautomateItheIharvestingIofIhashesIandIconductingItheIPassI
theIHashIattack




Q:IHashcat
Answer:
ICommand-
lineItoolIusedItoIperformIbruteIforceIandIdictionaryIattacksIagainstIpasswordIhashes.




Q:Ipwdump
Answer:
IpasswordIcrackerIthatIisIMicrosoftIbased




Q:IL0phtCrack
Answer:
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