CNC Exam 2 Questions & Answers
2024/2025
The nurse is aware that preschoolers often display a developmental characteristic that makes them treat
dolls or stuffed animals as if they have thoughts and feelings. This is an example of: - ANSWERSAnimism
A 9-year old child has a difficult time making friends at school and being chosen to play on the team. He
also has trouble completing his homework and, as a result, receives little positive feedback from his
parents or teacher. According to Erikson's theory, failure at this stage of development results in: -
ANSWERSFeelings of inadequacy
Feelings of inferiority
The nurse teaches parents how to have their children learn impulse control and cooperative behaviors.
This would be during which of Erikson's stages of development? - ANSWERSInitiative versus guilt
When Ryan was 3 months old, he had a toy train; when his view of the train was blocked, he did not
search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he looks for it, reflecting the presence of: - ANSWERSObject
permanence
When preparing a 4-year-old child for a procedure, which method is developmentally most appropriate
for the nurse to use? - ANSWERSPreparing the child through play with a doll and toy medical equipment
A nurse is caring for a man who is recently retired and who appears withdrawn. He says he is "bored with
life". The nurse helps this individual find meaning in life by: - ANSWERSEncouraging him to reflect on his
relationship with others
According to Piaget's cognitive theory; a 12-year-old child is most likely to engage in which of the
following activities? - ANSWERSWriting a story about a clown who wants to leave the circus
Hanging out with a best friend
,Elizabeth, who is having unprotected sex with her boyfriend, comments to her friends, "Did you hear
about Kathy? You know, she fools around so much; I heard she was pregnant. That would never happen
to me!" This is an example of adolescent: - ANSWERSSense of invulnerability
Which of the following are examples of the conventional reasoning form of cognitive development? -
ANSWERSA 35 YO woman is speaking with you about her recent diagnosis of a chronic illness. She is
concerned about her treatment options in relation to her ability to continue to care for her family. As she
considers the options and alternatives, she incorporates information, her values, and emotions to decide
which plan would be the best fit for her.
A young father is considering whether or not to return to school for a graduate degree. He considers the
impact of the time commitment it may have on the needs of his wife and infant son.
Dave reports being happy and satisfied with his life. What do we know about Dave? - ANSWERSIt is
difficult to determine Dave's developmental stage since most people report overall satisfaction with their
lives in all stages.
Which of the following should be included in health teaching for a pregnant patient? -
ANSWERSExposure of the fetus to alcohol, drugs, or tobacco can cause abnormal development.
Nutritional needs increase during pregnancy, and eating healthy foods is important.
Provide education on self-care to reduce common discomforts of pregnancy, such as nausea.
Recommend birthing classes to prepare the mother for the birthing process.
A parent has brought her 6-month-old infant in for a well-child check. Which of her statements indicates
a need for further teaching? - ANSWERS"I've started giving her plenty of fruit juice as a way to increase
her vitamin intake."
A nurse is teaching the mother if a young infant about prevention of sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS). Which of the following statements indicates that the teaching has been effective? - ANSWERS"I'll
remove stuffed animals and pillows from the crib."
, "I'll place my baby on her back for sleep."
"I'll be sure to keep my baby's room cool."
Sequence the skills in the expected order of gross-motor development in an infant, beginning with the
earliest skill. - ANSWERSCan lift head 45 degrees off table, when prone
Rolls from abdomen to back
Rolls from back to abdomen
Sits upright without support
Pulls self to standing position
Parents are concerned about their toddler's negativism. To avoid a negative response, which of the
following is the best way for a nurse to demonstrate asking the toddler to each lunch? -
ANSWERS"Would you like apple slices or applesauce with your sandwich?" (Provide opportunities for the
toddler to make decisions)
When nurses are communicating with adolescents, they should: - ANSWERSAsk the adolescent to
collaborate on plan of care.
You are caring for a 4 YO child who is hospitalized for an infection. He tells you that he is sick because he
was "bad". Which is the most correct interpretation of his comment? - ANSWERSRepresentative of his
cognitive development
At a well-child examination, the mother comments that her toddler eats little at mealtime, will only sit
briefly at the table, and wants snacks all the time. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?
- ANSWERSProvide nutritious snacks for a healthy diet.
2024/2025
The nurse is aware that preschoolers often display a developmental characteristic that makes them treat
dolls or stuffed animals as if they have thoughts and feelings. This is an example of: - ANSWERSAnimism
A 9-year old child has a difficult time making friends at school and being chosen to play on the team. He
also has trouble completing his homework and, as a result, receives little positive feedback from his
parents or teacher. According to Erikson's theory, failure at this stage of development results in: -
ANSWERSFeelings of inadequacy
Feelings of inferiority
The nurse teaches parents how to have their children learn impulse control and cooperative behaviors.
This would be during which of Erikson's stages of development? - ANSWERSInitiative versus guilt
When Ryan was 3 months old, he had a toy train; when his view of the train was blocked, he did not
search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he looks for it, reflecting the presence of: - ANSWERSObject
permanence
When preparing a 4-year-old child for a procedure, which method is developmentally most appropriate
for the nurse to use? - ANSWERSPreparing the child through play with a doll and toy medical equipment
A nurse is caring for a man who is recently retired and who appears withdrawn. He says he is "bored with
life". The nurse helps this individual find meaning in life by: - ANSWERSEncouraging him to reflect on his
relationship with others
According to Piaget's cognitive theory; a 12-year-old child is most likely to engage in which of the
following activities? - ANSWERSWriting a story about a clown who wants to leave the circus
Hanging out with a best friend
,Elizabeth, who is having unprotected sex with her boyfriend, comments to her friends, "Did you hear
about Kathy? You know, she fools around so much; I heard she was pregnant. That would never happen
to me!" This is an example of adolescent: - ANSWERSSense of invulnerability
Which of the following are examples of the conventional reasoning form of cognitive development? -
ANSWERSA 35 YO woman is speaking with you about her recent diagnosis of a chronic illness. She is
concerned about her treatment options in relation to her ability to continue to care for her family. As she
considers the options and alternatives, she incorporates information, her values, and emotions to decide
which plan would be the best fit for her.
A young father is considering whether or not to return to school for a graduate degree. He considers the
impact of the time commitment it may have on the needs of his wife and infant son.
Dave reports being happy and satisfied with his life. What do we know about Dave? - ANSWERSIt is
difficult to determine Dave's developmental stage since most people report overall satisfaction with their
lives in all stages.
Which of the following should be included in health teaching for a pregnant patient? -
ANSWERSExposure of the fetus to alcohol, drugs, or tobacco can cause abnormal development.
Nutritional needs increase during pregnancy, and eating healthy foods is important.
Provide education on self-care to reduce common discomforts of pregnancy, such as nausea.
Recommend birthing classes to prepare the mother for the birthing process.
A parent has brought her 6-month-old infant in for a well-child check. Which of her statements indicates
a need for further teaching? - ANSWERS"I've started giving her plenty of fruit juice as a way to increase
her vitamin intake."
A nurse is teaching the mother if a young infant about prevention of sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS). Which of the following statements indicates that the teaching has been effective? - ANSWERS"I'll
remove stuffed animals and pillows from the crib."
, "I'll place my baby on her back for sleep."
"I'll be sure to keep my baby's room cool."
Sequence the skills in the expected order of gross-motor development in an infant, beginning with the
earliest skill. - ANSWERSCan lift head 45 degrees off table, when prone
Rolls from abdomen to back
Rolls from back to abdomen
Sits upright without support
Pulls self to standing position
Parents are concerned about their toddler's negativism. To avoid a negative response, which of the
following is the best way for a nurse to demonstrate asking the toddler to each lunch? -
ANSWERS"Would you like apple slices or applesauce with your sandwich?" (Provide opportunities for the
toddler to make decisions)
When nurses are communicating with adolescents, they should: - ANSWERSAsk the adolescent to
collaborate on plan of care.
You are caring for a 4 YO child who is hospitalized for an infection. He tells you that he is sick because he
was "bad". Which is the most correct interpretation of his comment? - ANSWERSRepresentative of his
cognitive development
At a well-child examination, the mother comments that her toddler eats little at mealtime, will only sit
briefly at the table, and wants snacks all the time. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?
- ANSWERSProvide nutritious snacks for a healthy diet.
